嘗試構建存檔Xcode時出錯：clang：錯誤：鏈接器命令失敗，退出代碼為1（使用-v查看調用）

Question

我最近更新了Xcode，並為基於舊版本Xcode構建的應用程序重新安裝了舊版本。

因此，我現在在計算機上安裝了Xcode 10和Xcode 9.2。

我在命令行中將默認值設置為Xcode 9.2，將位置更改為Xcode 9.2

我試圖在finder中加載Name.xcworkspace而不是Name.xcodeproj。

我嘗試拆解並重新安裝我的Cocoapods

但是，無論何時嘗試建立存檔，我都會不斷收到此錯誤。

我還能嘗試什么？ 我需要將新的版本推送到App Store，並且由於這個錯誤，我根本無法。

我還注意到跳轉到定義也不起作用，因此我假設此處必須存在某種關系。

話雖這么說，該應用程序的開發版本可以很好地模擬模擬器。

還有什么地方出問題了？ 我該如何解決？

我已經看到了一些與此有關的問題，但是我已經做了其他所有其他問題

完整的錯誤日志：

Ld /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy normal armv7
    cd /Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy
    export IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.0
    export PATH="/Applications/Xcode 9.2.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode 9.2.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    /Applications/Xcode\ 9.2.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -arch armv7 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode\ 9.2.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS11.2.sdk -L/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos -L/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/CardIO/CardIO -L/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/GoogleAnalytics/Libraries -L/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/PayPal-iOS-SDK/PayPalMobile -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/ARChromeActivity -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/AeroGearHttp -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/AeroGearOAuth2 -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Alamofire -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/AlamofireNetworkActivityIndicator -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Bolts -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/EAIntroView -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/EARestrictedScrollView -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/EmitterKit -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Eureka -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKCoreKit -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKLoginKit -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FacebookCore -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FacebookLogin -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FacebookShare -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/GMStepper -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/GoogleToolboxForMac -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/KINWebBrowser -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Koloda -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/PKHUD -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/SimpleKeychain -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/SnapKit -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/SwiftyJSON -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/TUSafariActivity -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Unbox -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/UnboxedAlamofire -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/pop -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/AppsFlyerFramework -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/Button -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/FirebaseAnalytics/Frameworks -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/FirebaseCore/Frameworks -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/FirebaseInstanceID/Frameworks -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/Google/Frameworks -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/Pushwoosh/Framework -filelist /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy.LinkFileList -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/Frameworks -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @loader_path/Frameworks -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/Frameworks -miphoneos-version-min=10.0 -dead_strip -Xlinker -object_path_lto -Xlinker /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy_lto.o -fembed-bitcode -Xlinker -bitcode_verify -Xlinker -bitcode_hide_symbols -Xlinker -bitcode_symbol_map -Xlinker /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos -Xlinker -final_output -Xlinker /Applications/Candy.app/Candy -fobjc-link-runtime -L/Applications/Xcode\ 9.2.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/iphoneos -Xlinker -add_ast_path -Xlinker /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy.swiftmodule -ObjC -lCardIO -lGoogleAnalytics -lPayPalMobile -lc++ -lopencv_core -lopencv_imgproc -lsqlite3 -lstdc++ -lz -framework ARChromeActivity -framework AVFoundation -framework Accelerate -framework AdSupport -framework AddressBook -framework AeroGearHttp -framework AeroGearOAuth2 -framework Alamofire -framework AlamofireNetworkActivityIndicator -framework AppsFlyerLib -framework AssetsLibrary -framework AudioToolbox -framework Bolts -framework Button -framework CoreData -framework CoreFoundation -framework CoreLocation -framework CoreMedia -framework CoreMotion -framework CoreVideo -framework EAIntroView -framework EARestrictedScrollView -framework EmitterKit -framework Eureka -framework FBSDKCoreKit -framework FBSDKLoginKit -framework FBSDKShareKit -framework FacebookCore -framework FacebookLogin -framework FacebookShare -framework FirebaseAnalytics -framework FirebaseCore -framework FirebaseInstanceID -framework GGLAnalytics -framework GGLCore -framework GMStepper -framework GoogleToolboxForMac -framework KINWebBrowser -framework Koloda -framework MessageUI -framework MobileCoreServices -framework OpenGLES -framework PKHUD -framework Pushwoosh -framework QuartzCore -framework Security -framework SimpleKeychain -framework SnapKit -framework StoreKit -framework SwiftyJSON -framework SystemConfiguration -framework TUSafariActivity -framework UIKit -framework Unbox -framework UnboxedAlamofire -framework iAd -framework pop -framework AdSupport -framework iAd -framework Pods_Candy -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy

ld: warning: Some object files have incompatible Objective-C category definitions. Some category metadata may be lost. All files containing Objective-C categories should be built using the same compiler.
ld: could not reparse object file in bitcode bundle: 'Invalid bitcode version (Producer: '1000.11.45.2_0' Reader: '900.0.39.2_0')', using libLTO version 'LLVM version 9.0.0, (clang-900.0.39.2)' for architecture armv7
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Answer 1

轉到xCode> Prefrences>位置，然后刪除所有存檔和派生數據，進行干凈的構建即可。

Answer 2

在生成項目時，Xcode會為Objective-C目標調用clang，並為Swift目標調用swift / swiftc。 這兩個編譯器都將應用程序編譯為中間表示（IR），這些IR之一是位碼。 通過此IR，一個名為LLVM的程序將接管並創建x86 32位和64位模式（對於模擬器）和arm6 / arm7 / arm7s / arm64（對於設備）所需的二進制文件。 通常，所有這些不同的二進制文件都集中在一個稱為胖二進制文件的文件中。

ENABLE_BITCODE選項完成了最后一步。 它使用IR位碼二進制文件創建該應用程序的版本。 它具有許多不錯的功能，但有一個巨大的缺點：它無法在任何地方運行。 為了使帶有位代碼二進制文件的應用程序能夠運行，需要將位代碼重新編譯（可能是匯編的或轉碼的……我不確定正確的動詞），將其編譯為x86或ARM二進制文件。

現在，在您的情況下，某些第三方庫必須禁用了位代碼，因此您還需要在項目中禁用位代碼。 @安德魯