尝试构建存档Xcode时出错：clang：错误：链接器命令失败，退出代码为1（使用-v查看调用）

Question

我最近更新了Xcode，并为基于旧版本Xcode构建的应用程序重新安装了旧版本。

因此，我现在在计算机上安装了Xcode 10和Xcode 9.2。

我在命令行中将默认值设置为Xcode 9.2，将位置更改为Xcode 9.2

我试图在finder中加载Name.xcworkspace而不是Name.xcodeproj。

我尝试拆解并重新安装我的Cocoapods

但是，无论何时尝试建立存档，我都会不断收到此错误。

我还能尝试什么？ 我需要将新的版本推送到App Store，并且由于这个错误，我根本无法。

我还注意到跳转到定义也不起作用，因此我假设此处必须存在某种关系。

话虽这么说，该应用程序的开发版本可以很好地模拟模拟器。

还有什么地方出问题了？ 我该如何解决？

我已经看到了一些与此有关的问题，但是我已经做了其他所有其他问题

完整的错误日志：

Ld /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy normal armv7
    cd /Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy
    export IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.0
    export PATH="/Applications/Xcode 9.2.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode 9.2.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    /Applications/Xcode\ 9.2.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -arch armv7 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode\ 9.2.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS11.2.sdk -L/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos -L/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/CardIO/CardIO -L/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/GoogleAnalytics/Libraries -L/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/PayPal-iOS-SDK/PayPalMobile -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/ARChromeActivity -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/AeroGearHttp -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/AeroGearOAuth2 -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Alamofire -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/AlamofireNetworkActivityIndicator -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Bolts -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/EAIntroView -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/EARestrictedScrollView -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/EmitterKit -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Eureka -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKCoreKit -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKLoginKit -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FBSDKShareKit -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FacebookCore -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FacebookLogin -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/FacebookShare -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/GMStepper -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/GoogleToolboxForMac -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/KINWebBrowser -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Koloda -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/PKHUD -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/SimpleKeychain -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/SnapKit -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/SwiftyJSON -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/TUSafariActivity -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Unbox -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/UnboxedAlamofire -F/Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/pop -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/AppsFlyerFramework -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/Button -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/FirebaseAnalytics/Frameworks -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/FirebaseCore/Frameworks -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/FirebaseInstanceID/Frameworks -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/Google/Frameworks -F/Users/andy/Desktop/Projects/pinyada-final/candy/Candy/Pods/Pushwoosh/Framework -filelist /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy.LinkFileList -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/Frameworks -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @loader_path/Frameworks -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/Frameworks -miphoneos-version-min=10.0 -dead_strip -Xlinker -object_path_lto -Xlinker /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy_lto.o -fembed-bitcode -Xlinker -bitcode_verify -Xlinker -bitcode_hide_symbols -Xlinker -bitcode_symbol_map -Xlinker /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos -Xlinker -final_output -Xlinker /Applications/Candy.app/Candy -fobjc-link-runtime -L/Applications/Xcode\ 9.2.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/iphoneos -Xlinker -add_ast_path -Xlinker /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy.swiftmodule -ObjC -lCardIO -lGoogleAnalytics -lPayPalMobile -lc++ -lopencv_core -lopencv_imgproc -lsqlite3 -lstdc++ -lz -framework ARChromeActivity -framework AVFoundation -framework Accelerate -framework AdSupport -framework AddressBook -framework AeroGearHttp -framework AeroGearOAuth2 -framework Alamofire -framework AlamofireNetworkActivityIndicator -framework AppsFlyerLib -framework AssetsLibrary -framework AudioToolbox -framework Bolts -framework Button -framework CoreData -framework CoreFoundation -framework CoreLocation -framework CoreMedia -framework CoreMotion -framework CoreVideo -framework EAIntroView -framework EARestrictedScrollView -framework EmitterKit -framework Eureka -framework FBSDKCoreKit -framework FBSDKLoginKit -framework FBSDKShareKit -framework FacebookCore -framework FacebookLogin -framework FacebookShare -framework FirebaseAnalytics -framework FirebaseCore -framework FirebaseInstanceID -framework GGLAnalytics -framework GGLCore -framework GMStepper -framework GoogleToolboxForMac -framework KINWebBrowser -framework Koloda -framework MessageUI -framework MobileCoreServices -framework OpenGLES -framework PKHUD -framework Pushwoosh -framework QuartzCore -framework Security -framework SimpleKeychain -framework SnapKit -framework StoreKit -framework SwiftyJSON -framework SystemConfiguration -framework TUSafariActivity -framework UIKit -framework Unbox -framework UnboxedAlamofire -framework iAd -framework pop -framework AdSupport -framework iAd -framework Pods_Candy -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/andy/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Candy-dcszzxlovxhznvggxxjbcwvojdkc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Candy/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Candy.build/Release-iphoneos/Candy.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Candy

ld: warning: Some object files have incompatible Objective-C category definitions. Some category metadata may be lost. All files containing Objective-C categories should be built using the same compiler.
ld: could not reparse object file in bitcode bundle: 'Invalid bitcode version (Producer: '1000.11.45.2_0' Reader: '900.0.39.2_0')', using libLTO version 'LLVM version 9.0.0, (clang-900.0.39.2)' for architecture armv7
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Answer 1

转到xCode> Prefrences>位置，然后删除所有存档和派生数据，进行干净的构建即可。

Answer 2

在生成项目时，Xcode会为Objective-C目标调用clang，并为Swift目标调用swift / swiftc。 这两个编译器都将应用程序编译为中间表示（IR），这些IR之一是位码。 通过此IR，一个名为LLVM的程序将接管并创建x86 32位和64位模式（对于模拟器）和arm6 / arm7 / arm7s / arm64（对于设备）所需的二进制文件。 通常，所有这些不同的二进制文件都集中在一个称为胖二进制文件的文件中。

ENABLE_BITCODE选项完成了最后一步。 它使用IR位码二进制文件创建该应用程序的版本。 它具有许多不错的功能，但有一个巨大的缺点：它无法在任何地方运行。 为了使带有位代码二进制文件的应用程序能够运行，需要将位代码重新编译（可能是汇编的或转码的……我不确定正确的动词），将其编译为x86或ARM二进制文件。

现在，在您的情况下，某些第三方库必须禁用了位代码，因此您还需要在项目中禁用位代码。 @安德鲁