ASP.NET MVC使用LINQ從數據庫獲取不同的值

Question

當用戶提交表單時，我試圖從數據庫中獲取多個對象的ID和名稱。 我不想重復顯示結果。

我有我的表格：

@using (Html.BeginForm("Advancedresults", "Search", FormMethod.Post))
        {
            {
                foreach (var r in ViewBag.res)
                {
                    string hes = r.iname;
                    <div class="col-md-4">
                        @Html.CheckBox("drink", false, new { value = hes })
                        @r.iname
                    </div>
                }
                <input type="submit" />
            }
        }

這是使用HttpPost方法發送到我的搜索控制器的：

[HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Advancedresults()
    {
        string drinks = Request.Form["drink"];
        List<string> dList = drinks.Split(',').ToList();
        dList = dList.Where(x => x != "false").ToList();
        List<string> r = new List<string>();

        foreach (string st in dList)
        {

            r.AddRange(from a in db.Recipes.AsEnumerable()
                       join b in db.RecipeIngredients on a.ID equals b.recipe_id
                       join i in db.Ingredients on b.ingredient_id equals i.id
                       join u in db.Measures on b.measure_id equals u.id
                       where i.name.Equals(st)
                       select a.name
                      );
        }

        List<string> ra = new List<string>();

        foreach (string ras in r)
        {
            if (!ra.Contains(ras))
            {
                ra.Add(ras);
            };
        }


        ViewBag.Ingredients = ra.ToList();
        return View();
    }

有沒有更好的方法將ID和名稱添加到ViewBag？ 我知道我現在所做的不是最佳做法。

Answer 1

您可能可以通過使用Contains和Distinct來簡化它

var results = (from a in db.Recipes.AsEnumerable()
           join b in db.RecipeIngredients on a.ID equals b.recipe_id
           join i in db.Ingredients on b.ingredient_id equals i.id
           join u in db.Measures on b.measure_id equals u.id
           where dList.Contains(i.name)
           select a.name ).Distinct();

ViewBag.Ingredients = results.ToList();

Answer 2

您可以使用LINQ的Distinct（）方法從列表中選擇唯一值。 例：

List<string> ra = new List<string>(r.Distinct());

關於您是否可以在ViewBag中添加名稱和ID的問題，我建議您使用Dictionary：

Dictionary<int, string> Results = new Dictionary<int, string>();

鑒於此，您可以將LINQ查詢更新為以下內容：

var results = (from a in db.Recipes.AsEnumerable()
       join b in db.RecipeIngredients on a.ID equals b.recipe_id
       join i in db.Ingredients on b.ingredient_id equals i.id
       join u in db.Measures on b.measure_id equals u.id
       where dList.Contains(i.name).GroupBy(a => a.ID, a=>a.Name).ToDictionary(s=>s.Key, v=>v.First());

ViewBag.Ingredients = results.ToList();