C＃列表到DataTable擴展方法未檢索屬性

Question

我想將KNMOLijst類型的ObservableCollection轉換為DataTable。 我找到了擴展方法，但是它沒有檢索我的屬性？

擴展方式：

public static class ListToDataTable
    {
        public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this IList<T> items)
        {
            DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(typeof(T).Name);

            //Get all the properties
            PropertyInfo[] Props = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

            foreach (PropertyInfo prop in Props)
            {
                //Defining type of data column gives proper data table 
                var type = (prop.PropertyType.IsGenericType && prop.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>) ? Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType) : prop.PropertyType);
                //Setting column names as Property names
                dataTable.Columns.Add(prop.Name, type);
            }
            foreach (T item in items)
            {
                var values = new object[Props.Length];
                for (int i = 0; i < Props.Length; i++)
                {
                    //inserting property values to datatable rows
                    values[i] = Props[i].GetValue(item, null);
                }
                dataTable.Rows.Add(values);
            }
            //put a breakpoint here and check datatable
            return dataTable;
        }
    }

下面代碼的安全性沒有檢索任何屬性，我還嘗試將非公共成員包括在bindingflags中，但這似乎對我不起作用

//Get all the properties
PropertyInfo[] Props = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

這是它收到的KNMOLijst類型：

   public class KNMOLijst
        {
            public string VoorLetters { get; set; }

            public string Voornaam { get; set; }

            public string TussenVoegsel { get; set; }

            public string Achternaam { get; set; }

            public string Geslacht { get; set; }

            public DateTime GeboorteDatum { get; set; }

            public string InstrumentNaam { get; set; }

            public KNMOLijst()
            {

            }
        }

我確保這些屬性是公開的。

這是擴展方法接收的列表。

generatedList.Add(new KNMOLijst()
                {
                    VoorLetters = (string)(row["VoorLetters"]),
                    Voornaam = (string)(row["Voornaam"]),
                    TussenVoegsel = (string)(row["TussenVoegsel"]),
                    Achternaam = (string)row["Achternaam"],
                    Geslacht = (string)row["Geslacht"],
                    GeboorteDatum = (DateTime)row["GeboorteDatum"],
                    InstrumentNaam = (string)row["InstrumentNaam"]
                });

我的視圖模型調用ToDataTable方法。

public class SecretarisViewModel : BaseViewModel
    {
        private readonly SecretarisBLL secretarisBll;

        private ObservableCollection<object> generatedList;

        public ObservableCollection<object> GeneratedList
        {
            get { return generatedList; }
            set
            {
                generatedList = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

        private DataTable generatiedDataTable;

        public DataTable GeneratedDataTable
        {
            get => generatiedDataTable;
            set
            {
                generatiedDataTable = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

        public SecretarisViewModel()
        {
            secretarisBll = new SecretarisBLL();
            GeneratedList = new ObservableCollection<object>();
            generatiedDataTable = new DataTable();
        }

        public async Task GetKNMOList()
        {
            var dataset = await secretarisBll.GetKNMOList();

            foreach (DataRow row in dataset.Tables[0].Rows)
            {
                generatedList.Add(new KNMOLijst()
                {
                    VoorLetters = (string)(row["VoorLetters"]),
                    Voornaam = (string)(row["Voornaam"]),
                    TussenVoegsel = (string)(row["TussenVoegsel"]),
                    Achternaam = (string)row["Achternaam"],
                    Geslacht = (string)row["Geslacht"],
                    GeboorteDatum = (DateTime)row["GeboorteDatum"],
                    InstrumentNaam = (string)row["InstrumentNaam"]
                });
            }

            GeneratedDataTable = generatedList.ToDataTable();
        }
    }

為什么無法獲取列表的屬性？

Answer 1

GeneratedList是一個ObservableCollection<object> ，因此我假設如果要向其中添加新的KNMOLijst行，它將是KNMOLijst類型嗎？

否，如果列表的類型為ObservableCollection<object>則T為System.Object ，它沒有公共屬性。 因此，使其成為ObservableCollection<KNMOLijst> 。

如果您不能這樣做，請修改方法以從第一項派生類型：

public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this IList<T> items)
{
    Type type = items.FirstOrDefault()?.GetType();
    if (type == null)
        throw new InvalidOperationException("The properties are derived from the first item, so the list must not be empty");

    DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(type.Name);
    //Get all the properties
    PropertyInfo[] Props = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

    // ...
}

順便說一句，此行為（將InvalidOperationException扔到空列表上）與CopyToDataTable相似。 它還需要使用反射來獲取列。