從.txt文件讀取數據並創建對象數組

Question

我需要一些幫助：我正在用Java進行飛行名單模擬。 名冊將容納25名乘客，其中22名來自文本文件（PassengerList.txt）。 對於每個乘客，有3個必需的數據點； 名稱，座位類別和座位編號以及2個可選數據點常旅客號碼和常旅客積分。 每個乘客都在自己的線路上，每個數據點都用逗號分隔。 例如：

Allen George,Economy Class,8A,#GEO456,10000
Judy Hellman,Economy Class,8B

到目前為止，我有這個類以及構造函數：

public class Passengers
{

  private String name, type, seat, flyernum;
  private int points;

  //Constructor to intialize the instance data
  Passengers(String full_name, String seat_type, String seat_number,
  String frequent_flyer_number, int frequent_flyer_points) 
  { 
    name=full_name;
    type=seat_type;
    seat=seat_number;
    flyernum=frequent_flyer_number;
    points=frequent_flyer_points;
  } //end Passengers 

我需要做的是從文本文件中讀取每一行並創建數組，即，使第一行外觀如下所示：

Passenger passenger1 = new Passenger ("Allen George","Economy Class","8A" 
,"#GEO456",10000)

變成這樣的數組：

Passenger[0] = passenger1;

我顯然是Java初學者，但是我已經被這個問題困擾了很久了，嘗試新的東西時，我不斷收到錯誤消息。 我一直在使用Scanner讀取文件。 文本文件不需要被覆蓋，只需由程序讀取和掃描即可。 也只能使用數組，ArrayList是不行的。 也只有兩個文件，Passengers類和main方法。 請幫忙！ 謝謝！

Answer 1

您可以像下面這樣：

首先，您需要一個Passenger.class。 它看起來像這樣（請注意，我已經添加了toString（）：

public class Passenger {

private String name, type, seat, flyernum;
private int points;

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public String getType() {
    return type;
}

public void setType(String type) {
    this.type = type;
}

public String getSeat() {
    return seat;
}

public void setSeat(String seat) {
    this.seat = seat;
}

public void setFlyernum(String flyernum) {
    this.flyernum = flyernum;
}

public int getPoints() {
    return points;
}

public void setPoints(int points) {
    this.points = points;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Passenger{" +
            "name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", type='" + type + '\'' +
            ", seat='" + seat + '\'' +
            ", flyernum='" + flyernum + '\'' +
            ", points=" + points +
            '}';
}

}

現在，為了從文件中獲取乘客詳細信息，我創建了GetPassengerDetails.class，它處理從CSV文件中讀取數據並為每個乘客分配正確的值。

public class GetPassengerDetails{
/** Reads the file one line at a time. Each line will is that split up and translated into a Passenger object */
public List<Passenger> getPassengersFromFile(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {
    List<Passenger> passengers = new ArrayList<>();

    String line;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        String[] passengerDetails = line.trim().split(",");
        Passenger passenger = new Passenger();
        for (int i = 0; i < passengerDetails.length; i++) {

            SetPassengerName(passengerDetails, passenger, i);

            setPassengerFlightType(passengerDetails, passenger, i);

            setPassengerSeatNumber(passengerDetails, passenger, i);

            SetPassengerFlyerNumber(passengerDetails, passenger, i);
            setPassengerPoints(passengerDetails, passenger, i);
        }

        passengers.add(passenger);

    }

    return passengers;
}

private void setPassengerPoints(String[] passengerDetails, Passenger passenger, int i) {
    if(i< passengerDetails.length && i == 4) {
        passenger.setPoints(Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(passengerDetails[4])));
    }
}

private void SetPassengerFlyerNumber(String[] passengerDetails, Passenger passenger, int i) {
    if(i< passengerDetails.length && i == 3) {
        passenger.setFlyernum(String.valueOf(passengerDetails[3]));
    }
}

private void setPassengerSeatNumber(String[] passengerDetails, Passenger passenger, int i) {
    if(i< passengerDetails.length && i == 2) {
        passenger.setSeat(String.valueOf(passengerDetails[2]));
    }
}

private void setPassengerFlightType(String[] passengerDetails, Passenger passenger, int i) {
    if(i< passengerDetails.length && i == 1) {
        passenger.setType(String.valueOf(passengerDetails[1]));
    }
}

private void SetPassengerName(String[] passengerDetails, Passenger passenger, int i) {
    if(i< passengerDetails.length & i == 0) {
        passenger.setName(String.valueOf(passengerDetails[i]));
    }
}

}

這是測試以上代碼的主要方法：

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

      String fileName = "resources/passengers.csv";

    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
    GetPassengerDetails passengerDetails = new GetPassengerDetails();

    List<Passenger> passengers = passengerDetails.getPassengersFromFile(reader);

    // For Testing Purposes lets get the Passengers

    for (Passenger passenger : passengers
            ) {
        System.out.println(passenger.toString());
    }
  }
}   

運行main方法后，將得到以下結果：

Answer 2

使用此主要方法從文本文件中讀取數據，並將數據聚合到Passengers對象中。 passengerList objec中的整個乘客列表。

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Passengers> passengersList = new ArrayList<Passengers>();
    File file = new File("Your file location..");
    try {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        String st;
        while ((st = br.readLine()) != null){
            String[] data = st.split(",");
            String flyNumber = null;
            int flyPoints = 0;
            switch (data.length){
                case 4: flyNumber = data[3];
                    break;
                case 5: flyNumber = data[3];
                    flyPoints = Integer.valueOf(data[4]);
                    break;
            }
            Passengers passenger = new Passengers(data[0], data[1], data[2], flyNumber, flyPoints);
            passengersList.add(passenger);
        }
        System.out.println(passengersList.get(0));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}