帶有MySQL的EF6-無法添加新行

Question

編輯：問題是因為我愚蠢地從表中摘下了主鍵，EF6將不適用於pks :)

我正在玩EF6和MySQL，可以用類似...的簡單方法從數據庫中讀取記錄。

using (airtableEntities context = new airtableEntities())
{
    accList = context.icqties.ToList();
}

但是，當我試圖像這樣向表中添加新的icqty時

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp3
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            using (airtableEntities context = new airtableEntities())
            {
                icqty test = new icqty()
                {
                    ProductCode = "test",
                    AirTableRec = "nfklwn",
                    LocationCode = "AKL",
                    QuantityInStock = 5,
                    RecordRevision = 2
                };
                context.icqties.Add(test);
                context.SaveChanges();

                Console.WriteLine($"Added all new rows to db");
            }
        }
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated from a template.
//
//     Manual changes to this file may cause unexpected behavior in your application.
//     Manual changes to this file will be overwritten if the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace ConsoleApp3
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;

    public partial class icqty
    {
        public string ProductCode { get; set; }
        public Nullable<int> QuantityInStock { get; set; }
        public string LocationCode { get; set; }
        public int RecordRevision { get; set; }
        public string AirTableRec { get; set; }
    }
}

我有一個例外說

EntityFramework.dll中發生了類型為'System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbUpdateException'的未處理異常。更新條目時發生錯誤。 有關詳細信息，請參見內部異常。 發生了

MySqlException：您的SQL語法有錯誤； 檢查對應於你的MySQL服務器版本使用附近的正確語法手冊“（SELECT icqty 。 ProductCode ， icqty 。 QuantityInStock ， icqty第1行.`LocationCod”

但是-我不明白為什么要進行選擇。 應該在該表中插入嗎？

這里有一個屏幕截圖，可幫助您了解正在發生的事情-https: //imgur.com/a/UypWkjV

我正在使用MySql.Data.EntityFramework版本8.0.13.0

我正在運行它，因為我的appsettings.json看起來像這樣

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1" />
  </startup>
  <connectionStrings>
<add name="airtableEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Accredo.csdl|res://*/Accredo.ssdl|res://*/Accredo.msl;provider=MySql.Data.MySqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;server=localhost;persistsecurityinfo=True;user id=root;password=*******;database=airtable&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" /></connectionStrings>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.EntityFramework, Version=8.0.13.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d" />
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
      <provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.EntityFramework, Version=8.0.13.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <remove invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
      <add name="MySQL Data Provider" invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for MySQL" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory, MySql.Data, Version=8.0.13.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=C5687FC88969C44D" />
    </DbProviderFactories>
  </system.data>
</configuration>

我還向控制台添加了一些SQL日志記錄，這就是我得到的

Opened connection at 3/12/2018 4:32:36 PM +13:00

Started transaction at 3/12/2018 4:32:36 PM +13:00

INSERT INTO (SELECT
`icqty`.`ProductCode`,
`icqty`.`QuantityInStock`,
`icqty`.`LocationCode`,
`icqty`.`RecordRevision`,
`icqty`.`AirTableRec`
FROM `icqty` AS `icqty`)(
`ProductCode`,
`QuantityInStock`,
`LocationCode`,
`RecordRevision`,
`AirTableRec`) VALUES (
@gp1,
5,
@gp2,
2,
@gp3)


-- @gp1: 'test' (Type = String, IsNullable = false, Size = 4)

-- @gp2: 'AKL' (Type = String, IsNullable = false, Size = 3)

-- @gp3: 'nfklwn' (Type = String, IsNullable = false, Size = 6)

-- Executing at 3/12/2018 4:32:37 PM +13:00

-- Failed in 17 ms with error: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(SELECT
`icqty`.`ProductCode`,
`icqty`.`QuantityInStock`,
`icqty`.`LocationCod' at line 1



Closed connection at 3/12/2018 4:32:37 PM +13:00

Disposed transaction at 3/12/2018 4:32:37 PM +13:00

謝謝你的幫助！

Answer 1

聽起來插入的問題是您沒有在icqty表中指定主鍵字段，如下表定義所示：

public partial class icqty
{
    // what is the primary key field??

    public string ProductCode { get; set; }
    public Nullable<int> QuantityInStock { get; set; }
    public string LocationCode { get; set; }
    public int RecordRevision { get; set; }
    public string AirTableRec { get; set; }
}

由於沒有在表類定義內定義主鍵，因此EF使用不正確的SELECT語句位置發出INSERT INTO查詢，這導致DbUpdateException因為EF要求在表內定義主鍵才能創建正確的INSERT查詢。

要緩解此問題，請在icqty表中創建/設置主鍵字段：

-- add new PK column
ALTER TABLE icqty ADD COLUMN `Id` INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT;

-- using existing column as PK
ALTER TABLE icqty MODIFY COLUMN `existingcolumnname` INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT;

然后通過將StoreGeneratedPattern選項設置為Identity或使用如下示例的屬性，將其設置為自動生成的身份列：

public partial class icqty
{
    [Key]
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int Id { get; set; } // primary key example
    public string ProductCode { get; set; }
    public Nullable<int> QuantityInStock { get; set; }
    public string LocationCode { get; set; }
    public int RecordRevision { get; set; }
    public string AirTableRec { get; set; }
}

還要確保MySQL Connector .NET（ MySql.Data.dll ）版本是否與相應的MySQL版本兼容並以正確的方式在web.config中注冊。

<provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.EntityFramework, Version=8.0.13.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d"></provider>

相關問題：

實體框架（EF6）+ MySql數據庫優先模型多對多關系錯誤查詢生成

拋出DbUpdateException的DBContext.SaveChanges（）方法

Answer 2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.7.2" />
  </startup>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
      <provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.EntityFramework, Version=8.0.13.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d"></provider>
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Google.Protobuf" publicKeyToken="a7d26565bac4d604" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.6.1.0" newVersion="3.6.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="DBEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Model.PacsModel.csdl|res://*/Model.PacsModel.ssdl|res://*/Model.PacsModel.msl;provider=MySql.Data.MySqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;server=127.0.0.1;user id=root;password=*********;persistsecurityinfo=True;database=TestDB&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

檢查mysql-connector-net和MySql.Data.dll版本，確認為8.0.13。更新.NETFramework，Version = v4.7.2