[英]Unable to replicate an encryption method from Java to PHP using AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
[英]Unable to replicate an encryption format from Java to PHP
我有以下 Java 代碼,這是由一個集成合作伙伴共享的,用於他們的 API 加密
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class AES256 {
/**
*
* @param word
* @param keyString
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String word, String keyString) throws Exception {
byte[] ivBytes;
//String password = "zohokeyoct2017";
/*you can give whatever you want for password. This is for testing purpose*/
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
byte bytes[] = new byte[20];
random.nextBytes(bytes);
byte[] saltBytes = bytes;
System.out.println("salt enc:"+saltBytes.toString());
// Derive the key
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
PBEKeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(keyString.toCharArray(), saltBytes, 65556, 256);
SecretKey secretKey = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKeySpec secret = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), "AES");
//encrypting the word
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
AlgorithmParameters params = cipher.getParameters();
ivBytes = params.getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV();
byte[] encryptedTextBytes = cipher.doFinal(word.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//prepend salt and vi
byte[] buffer = new byte[saltBytes.length + ivBytes.length + encryptedTextBytes.length];
System.arraycopy(saltBytes, 0, buffer, 0, saltBytes.length);
System.arraycopy(ivBytes, 0, buffer, saltBytes.length, ivBytes.length);
System.arraycopy(encryptedTextBytes, 0, buffer, saltBytes.length + ivBytes.length, encryptedTextBytes.length);
return new Base64().encodeToString(buffer);
}
/**
*
* @param encryptedText
* @param keyString
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decrypt(String encryptedText, String keyString) throws Exception {
//String password = "zohokeyoct2017";
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
//strip off the salt and iv
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new Base64().decode(encryptedText));
byte[] saltBytes = new byte[20];
buffer.get(saltBytes, 0, saltBytes.length);
byte[] ivBytes1 = new byte[16];
buffer.get(ivBytes1, 0, ivBytes1.length);
byte[] encryptedTextBytes = new byte[buffer.capacity() - saltBytes.length - ivBytes1.length];
buffer.get(encryptedTextBytes);
// Deriving the key
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(keyString.toCharArray(), saltBytes, 65556, 256);
SecretKey secretKey = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKeySpec secret = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), "AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes1));
byte[] decryptedTextBytes = null;
try {
decryptedTextBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedTextBytes);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
System.out.println("Exception"+e);
}
return new String(decryptedTextBytes);
}
public static void main (String []args) throws Exception{
String encryptedText;
encryptedText = AES256.encrypt("106_2002005_9000000106","3264324");
System.out.println("Encrypted Text:"+encryptedText);
System.out.println("Decrypted Text:"+AES256.decrypt(encryptedText,"3264324"));
}
}
我嘗試了幾個從 stackoverflow 或谷歌獲得的 PHP 代碼。 不能讓他們中的任何一個工作。
我最近在 PHP 上嘗試的代碼如下
class AtomAES {
public function encrypt($data = '', $key = NULL, $salt = "") {
if($key != NULL && $data != "" && $salt != ""){
$method = "AES-256-CBC";
//Converting Array to bytes
$iv = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15];
$chars = array_map("chr", $iv);
$IVbytes = join($chars);
$salt1 = mb_convert_encoding($salt, "UTF-8"); //Encoding to UTF-8
$key1 = mb_convert_encoding($key, "UTF-8"); //Encoding to UTF-8
//SecretKeyFactory Instance of PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1 Java Equivalent
$hash = openssl_pbkdf2($key1,$salt1,'256','65536', 'sha1');
$encrypted = openssl_encrypt($data, $method, $hash, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $IVbytes);
return bin2hex($encrypted);
}else{
return "String to encrypt, Salt and Key is required.";
}
}
public function decrypt($data="", $key = NULL, $salt = "") {
if($key != NULL && $data != "" && $salt != ""){
$dataEncypted = hex2bin($data);
$method = "AES-256-CBC";
//Converting Array to bytes
$iv = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15];
$chars = array_map("chr", $iv);
$IVbytes = join($chars);
$salt1 = mb_convert_encoding($salt, "UTF-8");//Encoding to UTF-8
$key1 = mb_convert_encoding($key, "UTF-8");//Encoding to UTF-8
//SecretKeyFactory Instance of PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1 Java Equivalent
$hash = openssl_pbkdf2($key1,$salt1,'256','65536', 'sha1');
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt($dataEncypted, $method, $hash, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $IVbytes);
return $decrypted;
}else{
return "Encrypted String to decrypt, Salt and Key is required.";
}
}
}
這是我想嘗試的 PHP 代碼,但它沒有像 Java 代碼那樣按預期工作。
Encrypted Text:1HO8iuSZf41RzP/gUleEJY3zhtLJVwFMnhZiphnoG0m9ss+g93Sj5SqQg0D7OsgSvUZCeX2Ck5QPpFrPxM0FE/yFE5s=
Decrypted Text:This is a sample text
KEY: NEWENCTEST
嘗試使用 PHP 代碼和密鑰解密上面的 java 加密文本,如果成功,那就太棒了。
如果有人可以幫助我解決這個問題,那將是一個很大的幫助!
TIA!
在Java encrypt
方法中,(隨機生成的)鹽字節和 IV 字節與加密字節一起復制到單個字節數組中,該字節數組變為 base64 編碼,然后返回。 相反, PHP encrypt
-方法僅返回加密字節的十六進制表示。 因此,有關 salt 和 IV 的信息會丟失,並且不再可能解密(除非以其他方式重建 salt 和 IV)。 為了防止這種情況,您必須更改PHP encrypt
方法,如下所示:
public function encrypt($data = '', $key = NULL) {
if($key != NULL && $data != ""){
$method = "AES-256-CBC";
$key1 = mb_convert_encoding($key, "UTF-8"); //Encoding to UTF-8
//Randomly generate IV and salt
$salt1 = random_bytes (20);
$IVbytes = random_bytes (16);
//SecretKeyFactory Instance of PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1 Java Equivalent
$hash = openssl_pbkdf2($key1,$salt1,'256','65556', 'sha1');
// Encrypt
$encrypted = openssl_encrypt($data, $method, $hash, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $IVbytes);
// Concatenate salt, IV and encrypted text and base64-encode the result
$result = base64_encode($salt1.$IVbytes.$encrypted);
return $result;
}else{
return "String to encrypt, Key is required.";
}
}
現在,參數$result
是一個 base64 編碼的字符串,包含鹽、IV 和加密。 順便說一下,參數$salt1
和$IVbytes
現在也是隨機生成的(類似於 Java encrypt
方法)。 此外,用於密鑰生成的迭代計數已從 65536 更改為 65556(類似於 Java encrypt
方法)。 注意:通常,由於 salt 和 IV 的隨機性,加密文本不可復制(即使是相同的純文本和相同的密鑰/密碼)。
Java decrypt
方法解碼 base64 編碼的字符串,然后確定解密所需的三個部分,即 salt-、IV- 和 encryption-bytes。 PHP decrypt
方法必須補充以下功能:
public function decrypt($data="", $key = NULL) {
if($key != NULL && $data != ""){
$method = "AES-256-CBC";
$key1 = mb_convert_encoding($key, "UTF-8");//Encoding to UTF-8
// Base64-decode data
$dataDecoded = base64_decode($data);
// Derive salt, IV and encrypted text from decoded data
$salt1 = substr($dataDecoded,0,20);
$IVbytes = substr($dataDecoded,20,16);
$dataEncrypted = substr($dataDecoded,36);
// SecretKeyFactory Instance of PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1 Java Equivalent
$hash = openssl_pbkdf2($key1,$salt1,'256','65556', 'sha1');
// Decrypt
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt($dataEncrypted, $method, $hash, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $IVbytes);
return $decrypted;
}else{
return "Encrypted String to decrypt, Key is required.";
}
}
現在,參數$dataDecoded
包含已解碼的 base64 編碼字符串,從中導出 salt- ( $salt1
)、IV- ( $IVbytes
) 和 encryption- ( $dataEncrypted
) 字節。 此外,用於密鑰生成的迭代計數已從 65536 更改為 65556(類似於 Java decrypt
方法)。
測試用例 1:使用 PHP 加密和解密
$atomAES = new AtomAES();
$encrypt = $atomAES->encrypt("This is a text...This is a text...This is a text...", "This is the password");
echo $encrypt;
$decrypt = $atomAES->decrypt($encrypt, "This is the password");
echo $decrypt;
$encrypt
的結果(由於 salt 和 IV 的隨機性,每次加密通常不同):
6n4V9wqgsQq87HOYNRZmddnncSNyjFZZb8nSSAi681+hs+jwzDVQCugcg108iTMZLlmBB2KQ4iist+SuboFH0bnJxW6+rmZK07CiZ1Ip+8XOv6UuJPjVPxXTIny5p3QptpBGpw==
對於$decrypt
:
This is a text...This is a text...This is a text...
測試用例 2:用 Java 加密,用 PHP 解密
encryptedText = AES256.encrypt("This is a text...This is a text...This is a text...","This is the password");
System.out.println(encryptedText);
encryptedText
的結果(由於 salt 和 IV 的隨機性,每次加密通常不同):
qfR76lc04eYAPjjqYiE1wXoraD9bI7ql41gSV/hsT/BLoJe0i0GgJnud7IXOHdcCljgtyFkXB95XibSyr/CazoMhwPeK6xsgPbQkr7ljSg8H1i17c8iWpEXBQPm0nij9qQNJ8A==
和
$decrypt = $atomAES->decrypt("qfR76lc04eYAPjjqYiE1wXoraD9bI7ql41gSV/hsT/BLoJe0i0GgJnud7IXOHdcCljgtyFkXB95XibSyr/CazoMhwPeK6xsgPbQkr7ljSg8H1i17c8iWpEXBQPm0nij9qQNJ8A==", "This is the password");
echo $decrypt;
$decrypt
的結果:
This is a text...This is a text...This is a text...
測試用例 3:用 Java 加密,用 PHP 解密
encryptedText = AES256.encrypt("This is a sample text","NEWENCTEST");
System.out.println(encryptedText);
1HO8iuSZf41RzP/gUleEJY3zhtLJVwFMnhZiphnoG0m9ss+g93Sj5SqQg0D7OsgSvUZCeX2Ck5QPpFrPxM0FE/yFE5s=
和
$decrypt = $atomAES->decrypt("1HO8iuSZf41RzP/gUleEJY3zhtLJVwFMnhZiphnoG0m9ss+g93Sj5SqQg0D7OsgSvUZCeX2Ck5QPpFrPxM0FE/yFE5s=", "NEWENCTEST");
echo $decrypt;
$decrypt
的結果:
This is a sample text
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