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在Mockito中使用doNothing()的非void方法?

[英]Non-void method with doNothing() in Mockito?

我有一個單元測試,用於測試將文件上傳到GCP存儲。 這是上傳文件的代碼。

@Override
public boolean upload(StorageConfiguration storageConfiguration, File file) throws MetaFeedException {
    // get google storage connection.
    Optional<Storage> storage = getStorageConnection(storageConfiguration.getJsonCredentialFilePath());

    // if GCP storage is empty, return empty.
    if (!storage.isPresent()) {
        throw new MetaFeedException("Failed to establish connection with GCP storage");
    }

    // upload blob with given file content
    BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(storageConfiguration.getBucketName(),
            storageConfiguration.getBucketPath().concat(file.getName()));
    BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(blobId).setContentType(storageConfiguration.getContentType()).build();
    try {
        return storage.get().create(blobInfo, Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(file.getAbsolutePath()))).exists();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new MetaFeedException("Error occurred while uploading file.", e);
    }
}

在單元測試中,我做了類似的事情,

@Test
public void should_upload_file_to_gcp_with_given_data() throws Exception {
    File tempFile = File.createTempFile("file-name", "1");

    StorageConfiguration storageConfiguration = new StorageConfiguration();
    storageConfiguration.setBucketName("sample-bucket");
    storageConfiguration.setBucketPath("ff/");
    storageConfiguration.setJsonCredentialFilePath("json-credentials");
    storageConfiguration.setContentType("text/plain");

    StorageOptions defaultInstance = mock(StorageOptions.class);
    Storage mockStorage = spy(Storage.class);

    when(defaultInstance.getService()).thenReturn(mockStorage);

    BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(storageConfiguration.getBucketName(), storageConfiguration.getBucketPath().concat(tempFile.getName()));
    BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(blobId).setContentType(storageConfiguration.getContentType()).build();

    doNothing().when(mockStorage).create(blobInfo, Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(tempFile.getAbsolutePath())));

    boolean upload = gcpStorageManager.upload(storageConfiguration, tempFile);
    Assert.assertTrue(upload);
}

我正在嘗試做的是防止調用create()方法。 我的觀點是,我不想將其真正上傳到GCP,因為這是一項測試。 所以我嘗試了如上所述。 但是我有一個錯誤

org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: 
Only void methods can doNothing()!
Example of correct use of doNothing():
    doNothing().
    doThrow(new RuntimeException())
    .when(mock).someVoidMethod();
 Above means:
someVoidMethod() does nothing the 1st time but throws an exception 
the 2nd time is called

UPDATE

Optional<Storage> storage;
    try {
        //connect with the json key file if the key path is not empty
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(jsonCredentialFilePath) && Files.exists(Paths.get(jsonCredentialFilePath))) {
            storage = Optional.ofNullable(StorageOptions.newBuilder()
                    .setCredentials(ServiceAccountCredentials.fromStream(new FileInputStream(jsonCredentialFilePath)))
                    .build().getService());
        } else {
            // if no json key file provided connect to storage without key file.
            storage = Optional.ofNullable(StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService());
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new MetaFeedException("Error occurred while connecting to GCP storage", e);
    }

    return storage;

有沒有辦法解決將文件上傳到GCP的測試?

錯誤消息中描述了實際的問題: Only void methods can doNothing()

create()方法不是無效的,因此無法使用doNoting()對其進行模擬,因此必須使用doReturn來代替。 在這種情況下,您可以返回Blob的模擬:

Blob mockBlob = mock(Blob.class);
when(mockBlob.exists()).thenReturn(true);
doReturn(mockBlob).when(mockStorage).create(blobInfo, Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(tempFile.getAbsolutePath())));

這是第一個錯誤。 第二,看起來您沒有將間諜對象注入被測對象。 您的方法getStorageConnection()會在您調用Storage時創建一個新實例,並且不考慮間諜對象。 因此,您在StorageOptions.class但是StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance()方法對這個StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance()對象一無所知。

因此,在這里我可以看到兩種解決問題的方法。 第一個,對我來說,更可取的是將依賴注入到方法或類中。 對方法的依賴注入:

@Override
public boolean upload(Storage storage, File file) throws MetaFeedException {

但是,事實並非如此,只要您的方法覆蓋了某些接口(如我所假設的那樣)。 因此,您可以將方法getStorageConnection移至單獨的類StorageProvider並將其實例注入您的類,然后在測試中可以模擬StorageProvider以返回Storagespy 在上載方法中,您將調用:

Optional<Storage> storage = storageProvider.getStorageConnection(storageConfiguration.getJsonCredentialFilePath());

第二個路徑是解決方法,它是使方法getStorageConnection受保護,並在測試中覆蓋它以返回一個受監視的對象。 在您的測試中:

gcpStorageManager = new GcpStorageManager() {
  @Override
  protected Storage getStorageConnection(...) {
    return mockedStorage;
  }
}

我有以下問題:我有一個返回Page <...>的方法,但是我只能在void方法上使用doNothing(),所以修復很容易:

    @Override
    public Page<ThreadServiceModel> findAll(Pageable pageable) {
        return this.findAll(ThreadServiceModel.class, pageable);
    }

現在我們開始:

        //Will fail and the actualy findAll will be invoked:
        when(this.threadServices.findAll(ThreadServiceModel.class,pageable)).thenReturn(null);

        //Will fail ,cuz you cannot call doNothing() on something that returns values

        doNothing().when(this.threadServices).findAll(ThreadServiceModel.class,pageable);

        //This is the solution ,and when you use doReturn() the actual method will be NOT invoked,
        //+In my case i dont need value , but if i want I cant use...
        doReturn(null).when(this.threadServices).findAll(ThreadServiceModel.class,pageable);

所以解決方案很簡單,請在我向您展示的代碼上使用最后一種方法:)

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