C＃無法運行PowerShell腳本添加用戶Active Directory

Question

我嘗試使用C＃運行powershell腳本將其添加到活動目錄。

這是我的C＃代碼，用於將參數傳遞給powershell腳本。

public void AddUserNotExpire(string fNm, string lNm, string uNm, string pWd, string gpUsr)
        {


            RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConfiguration = RunspaceConfiguration.Create();
            Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConfiguration);
            runspace.Open();
            RunspaceInvoke scriptInvoker = new RunspaceInvoke(runspace);
            Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
            string scriptfile = @"C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\addusernotexpire.ps1";
            Command myCommand = new Command(scriptfile);
            CommandParameter p1 = new CommandParameter("fname", fNm);
            CommandParameter p2 = new CommandParameter("lname", lNm);
            CommandParameter p3 = new CommandParameter("uname", uNm);
            CommandParameter p4 = new CommandParameter("pWd", pWd);
            CommandParameter p5 = new CommandParameter("grpUser", gpUsr);
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(p1);
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(p2);
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(p3);
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(p4);
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(p5);
            pipeline.Commands.Add(myCommand);

            // invoke execution on the pipeline (ignore output)
            pipeline.Invoke();
        }

這是Powershell腳本文件名addusernotexpire.ps1，是從C＃調用的

[CmdletBinding()]
param (
    [string] $fname,
    [string] $lname,
    [string] $uname,
    [string] $pWd,
    [string] $grpUser 
)

if (Get-ADUser -F {SamAccountName -eq $uname})
{
         #If user does exist, give a warning
    Write-Warning "A user account with username $uname already exist in Active Directory."
}
else
{
    New-ADUser `
      -Name $fname `
      -Surname $lname `
      -DisplayName "$fname $lname" `
      -SamAccountName $uname `
      -UserPrincipalName "$uname@test.com" `
      -Enabled $True `
      -Path "OU=$grpUser,DC=test,DC=com" `
      -AccountPassword $pWd| ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force

} 

當我運行C＃代碼時，它顯示出這樣的錯誤。 怎么修 ？

Exception thrown: 'System.Management.Automation.ParameterBindingException' in System.Management.Automation.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.Management.Automation.ParameterBindingException' in System.Management.Automation.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.Management.Automation.ParameterBindingException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.Management.Automation.ParameterBindingException' in System.Management.Automation.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.Management.Automation.ParameterBindingException' in System.Management.Automation.dll
The thread 0x15ac has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The thread 0x1be0 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The thread 0x1690 has exited with code 0 (0x0).

Answer 1

我嘗試使用以下C＃代碼對其進行測試：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PowershellCallTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AdduserNotExpire(fNm: "first", lNm: null, uNm: "username", pWd: "myPass", gpUser: "myGroup");
        }

        private static void AdduserNotExpire(string fNm, string lNm, string uNm, string pWd, string gpUser)
        {
            RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConfiguration = RunspaceConfiguration.Create();
            Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConfiguration);
            runspace.Open();
            RunspaceInvoke scriptInvoker = new RunspaceInvoke(runspace);
            Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
            string scriptfile = @"C:\temp\addusernotexpire.ps1";
            Command myCommand = new Command(scriptfile);
            CommandParameter p1 = new CommandParameter("fname", fNm);
            CommandParameter p2 = new CommandParameter("lname", lNm);
            CommandParameter p3 = new CommandParameter("uname", uNm);
            CommandParameter p4 = new CommandParameter("pWd", pWd);
            CommandParameter p5 = new CommandParameter("grpUser", gpUser);
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(p1);
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(p2);
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(p3);
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(p4);
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(p5);
            pipeline.Commands.Add(myCommand);

            // invoke execution on the pipeline (ignore output)
            pipeline.Invoke();
        }
    }
}

簡化的Powerhsell代碼：

[CmdletBinding()]
param (
    [string] $fname,
    [string] $lname,
    [string] $uname,
    [string] $pWd,
    [string] $grpUser 

Write-Warning "A user account with username $uname already exist"

我似乎在我的環境中工作良好。

要獲得類似您的錯誤“ System.Management.Automation.ParameterBindingException”

我必須更改綁定，例如：

CommandParameter p1 = new CommandParameter("unknownparam", fNm);

所以我的假設是：

您可能沒有調用正確的Powershell腳本，這就是為什么會出現此錯誤。 您能否檢查一下您計算機上Powershell中的參數是否相同？

如果您在C＃中運行調試器，則還應該能夠查看異常並查看哪個參數：