開始 Python 抽獎功能

Question

我正在嘗試創建一個函數，根據隨機生成的“獲勝者”序列評估用戶輸入。 代碼將運行良好，直到用戶輸入后，它才會停止。 我使用的編輯器也有點奇怪，所以縮進會在這里關閉，但是，我保證這不是問題。 對於那個很抱歉。 謝謝

from __future__ import print_function
import random
import sys

minimum, maximum = 1,69

def playPowerBall():
  instruction = "Please pick your {} number, between 1 and 69:"
  tickets = []
  for s in ('1st', '2nd', '3rd', '4th', '5th', '6th'):
    ticket = int(input(instruction.format(s)))
    tickets.append(ticket)

  range = (1,69)

  if any(ticket < minimum or ticket > maximum for ticket in tickets):
    print('One or more of the inputted numbers is not between 1-69. Please restart the function and try again.')
    sys.exit()

  winners = []

  for s in ('1st', '2nd', '3rd', '4th', '5th', '6th'):
    winner = random.sample(range(0,69), 6)
    winners.append(winner)

def matches(tickets, winners):
  score = 0

  for number in tickets:
    if number in winners:
      score += 1
    else:
      score += 0

    return score

  if 3 <= score:
    print('You picked at least three winning numbers, please claim your cash prize.')
  else:
    print('You do not have a winning combination. Would you like to play Powerball again? (Y/N)')
    response = str(input('Y/N:'))

    if response == 'Y':
      sys.restart()
    else:
      sys.exit()

Answer 1

您正在使用語句range = (1, 69)覆蓋內置函數range ，然后您執行winner = random.sample(range(0,69), 6)因此，您正在嘗試調用元組(1, 69) 。 如果刪除這樣的語句range = (0, 69) ，錯誤就會消失。 您的代碼中還有其他問題，您必須在playPowerBall結束時調用matches playPowerBall ，您必須從方法matches刪除return語句，並且sys沒有restart功能，但您可以遞歸調用playPowerBall ：

from __future__ import print_function
import random
import sys

minimum, maximum = 1,69

def playPowerBall():
  instruction = "Please pick your {} number, between 1 and 69:"
  tickets = []
  for s in ('1st', '2nd', '3rd', '4th', '5th', '6th'):
    ticket = int(input(instruction.format(s)))
    tickets.append(ticket)

  if any(ticket < minimum or ticket > maximum for ticket in tickets):
    print('One or more of the inputted numbers is not between 1-69. Please restart the function and try again.')
    sys.exit()

  winners = []

  for s in ('1st', '2nd', '3rd', '4th', '5th', '6th'):
    winner = random.sample(range(0,69), 6)
    winners.append(winner)

  matches(tickets, winners)

def matches(tickets, winners):
  score = 0

  for number in tickets:
    if number in winners:
      score += 1
    else:
      score += 0

  if 3 <= score:
    print('You picked at least three winning numbers, please claim your cash prize.')
  else:
    print('You do not have a winning combination. Would you like to play Powerball again? (Y/N)')
    response = str(input('Y/N:'))

    if response == 'Y':
      playPowerBall()
    else:
      sys.exit()

playPowerBall()