Sql代理作業上次運行狀態

Question

我有 N 個工作，每個工作有 M 個步驟，可以隨時更改（添加/刪除一些步驟）。 作業有不同的運行時間表。 我想要一個查詢來獲取每個作業的上次運行狀態、作業 ID、作業名稱。 通過(Job outcome)來做這個場景是正確的方法嗎？

Answer 1

這是我使用（稍微調整）來檢查作業狀態的查詢。 此變體將為每個作業選擇最后一個job outcome 。

SELECT
    JobName = J.name,
    H.*
FROM
    msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS J
    CROSS APPLY (
        SELECT TOP 1
            JobName = J.name,
            StepNumber = T.step_id,
            StepName = T.step_name,
            StepStatus = CASE T.run_status
                WHEN 0 THEN 'Failed'
                WHEN 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
                WHEN 2 THEN 'Retry'
                WHEN 3 THEN 'Canceled'
                ELSE 'Running' END,
            ExecutedAt = msdb.dbo.agent_datetime(T.run_date, T.run_time),
            ExecutingHours = ((T.run_duration/10000 * 3600 + (T.run_duration/100) % 100 * 60 + T.run_duration % 100 + 31 ) / 60) / 60,
            ExecutingMinutes = ((T.run_duration/10000 * 3600 + (T.run_duration/100) % 100 * 60 + T.run_duration % 100 + 31 ) / 60) % 60,
            Message = T.message
        FROM
            msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory AS T
        WHERE
            T.job_id = J.job_id
        ORDER BY
            T.instance_id DESC) AS H
ORDER BY
    J.name

如果您將TOP 1更改為TOP 2 ，那么除了job outcome之外，您還將看到執行的最后一步。

Answer 2

您無法在單個查詢中獲得所有內容，需要進行更多研究。 例如，要了解作業執行信息，您可以嘗試以下查詢。

SELECT 
    [sJOB].[job_id] AS [JobID]
    , [sJOB].[name] AS [JobName]
    , CASE 
        WHEN [sJOBH].[run_date] IS NULL OR [sJOBH].[run_time] IS NULL THEN NULL
        ELSE CAST(
                CAST([sJOBH].[run_date] AS CHAR(8))
                + ' ' 
                + STUFF(
                    STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBH].[run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                        , 3, 0, ':')
                    , 6, 0, ':')
                AS DATETIME)
      END AS [LastRunDateTime]
    , CASE [sJOBH].[run_status]
        WHEN 0 THEN 'Failed'
        WHEN 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'Retry'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'Canceled'
        WHEN 4 THEN 'Running' -- In Progress
      END AS [LastRunStatus]
    , STUFF(
            STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBH].[run_duration] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                , 3, 0, ':')
            , 6, 0, ':') 
        AS [LastRunDuration (HH:MM:SS)]
    , [sJOBH].[message] AS [LastRunStatusMessage]
    , CASE [sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate]
        WHEN 0 THEN NULL
        ELSE CAST(
                CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate] AS CHAR(8))
                + ' ' 
                + STUFF(
                    STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunTime] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                        , 3, 0, ':')
                    , 6, 0, ':')
                AS DATETIME)
      END AS [NextRunDateTime]
FROM 
    [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB]
    LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT
                    [job_id]
                    , MIN([next_run_date]) AS [NextRunDate]
                    , MIN([next_run_time]) AS [NextRunTime]
                FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobschedules]
                GROUP BY [job_id]
            ) AS [sJOBSCH]
        ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBSCH].[job_id]
    LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT 
                    [job_id]
                    , [run_date]
                    , [run_time]
                    , [run_status]
                    , [run_duration]
                    , [message]
                    , ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
                                            PARTITION BY [job_id] 
                                            ORDER BY [run_date] DESC, [run_time] DESC
                      ) AS RowNumber
                FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobhistory]
                WHERE [step_id] = 0
            ) AS [sJOBH]
        ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBH].[job_id]
        AND [sJOBH].[RowNumber] = 1
ORDER BY [JobName]

您可以詳細了解和了解 - 這里和這里