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編輯后C#保存DataGridView(覆蓋導入的Excel文件)

[英]C# save DataGridView after editing (overwrite Excel file that was imported)

我有一個小表格,其中有3個ButtonsBrowseupdateExcelsaveExcel ), ComboBoxcomboBox1 )和DataGridViewdataGridView1

第一個按鈕使您可以選擇一個Excel文件,然后將該文件加載到DataGridView

private void Browse_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        OpenFileDialog op = new OpenFileDialog();
        op.InitialDirectory = @"C:\";
        op.Title = "Browse Excel Files";
        op.CheckFileExists = true;
        op.CheckPathExists = true;
        op.DefaultExt = "xls";
        op.Filter = "Excel Files|*.xls;*.xlsx;*.xlsm;*.csv";
        op.FilterIndex = 2;
        op.RestoreDirectory = true;
        op.ReadOnlyChecked = true;
        op.ShowReadOnly = true;

        if (op.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
        {
            if (File.Exists(op.FileName))
            {
                string[] Arr = null;
                Arr = op.FileName.Split('.');
                if (Arr.Length > 0)
                {
                    if (Arr[Arr.Length - 1] == "xls")
                        sConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" +
                        op.FileName + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1'";
                }
                else if (Arr[Arr.Length - 1] == "xlsx")
                {
                    sConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + op.FileName + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES';";
                }
            }
            FillData();
        }
    }

這也使用以下代碼:

    public string sConnectionString;
    private void FillData()
    {
        if (sConnectionString.Length > 0)
        {
            OleDbConnection cn = new OleDbConnection(sConnectionString);
            {
                cn.Open();
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                OleDbDataAdapter Adpt = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [sheet1$]", cn);
                Adpt.Fill(dt);
                dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
            }
            try { }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
            }
        }
    }

然后,從ComboBox選擇一個值之后,可以通過單擊使用以下代碼的updateExcel按鈕,根據需要使用該值更新DataGridView

    private void updateExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.RowCount - 1; i++)
        {
            dataGridView1[2, i].Value = ConsigneeCombo.Text;
        }
    }

然后,我要執行的操作是單擊“保存”按鈕( saveExcel ),並使用來保存加載的文件。 Are you sure you want to save? YesNo標准Windows對話框。

我嘗試使用SaveFileDialoguesaveFileDialog1 )執行此操作:

    private void saveExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();
        saveFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = @"C:\";
        saveFileDialog1.Title = "Save Excel File";
        saveFileDialog1.DefaultExt = "xls";
        saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel Files|*.xls;*.xlsx;*.xlsm;*.csv";
        saveFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 2;
        saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();

        if (saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")
        {
            System.IO.FileStream fs = (System.IO.FileStream)saveFileDialog1.OpenFile();
            fs.Close();
        }
    }

但這不起作用,因為嘗試將文件另存為新文件(具有新的標簽名等),並且實際上無法識別文件類型。

我通過使用以下代碼解決了這個問題:

    private void saveExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        SaveFileDialog sfd = new SaveFileDialog();
        sfd.InitialDirectory = @"C:\";
        sfd.Title = "Save Excel Files";
        sfd.CheckPathExists = true;
        sfd.DefaultExt = "xls";
        sfd.Filter = "Excel Files|*.xls;*.xlsx;*.xlsm;*.csv";
        sfd.FileName = "*.csv";
        if (sfd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
        {
            ToCsV(dataGridView1, sfd.FileName);
        }
    }

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