[英]Embedding .jpg image (base64 string representation) into email message body (System.Net.Mail)
我能夠將jpg圖片正確轉換為base64String。 但是我在使用轉換后的圖像字符串和LinkedResource將其嵌入電子郵件正文時遇到了麻煩。 該圖像作為電子郵件正文中的“未找到圖像”圖標出現。 任何幫助將不勝感激。
我已經在此鏈接上關注示例: 遍歷html字符串以查找所有img標簽並替換src屬性值
我正在使用HtmlAgilityPack(nuget包)通過以下代碼定位img元素。
private string embedImageInMail(string html)
{
HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument doc = new
HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
doc.LoadHtml(html);
doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("img").Where(e =>
{
string src = e.GetAttributeValue("src", null) ?? "";
return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(src) && src.StartsWith("data:image");
})
.ToList()
.ForEach(x =>
{
string currentSrcValue = x.GetAttributeValue("src", null);
currentSrcValue = currentSrcValue.Split(',')[1]; //Base64 part of string
byte[] imageData = Convert.FromBase64String(currentSrcValue);
string contentId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imageData))
{
LinkedResource inline = new LinkedResource(ms, "image/jpeg");
inline.ContentId = contentId;
inline.TransferEncoding = System.Net.Mime.TransferEncoding.Base64;
x.SetAttributeValue("src", "cid:" + inline.ContentId);
}
});
return doc.DocumentNode.OuterHtml;
}
傳遞給函數的html參數包含一個img標簽,其src等於圖像的base64編碼。 從此函數返回的內容將分配給電子郵件的message.body。
通過遵循其他帖子中的解決方案來解決。 如果外面有人試圖做同樣的事情並且遇到像我一樣的麻煩,我將在下面發布代碼。
基本上,我必須將html中的LinkedResource(圖像)保存到一個列表,然后遍歷該列表,並將所有圖像添加到foreach循環之外的AlternateView中。
// Embeds image to properly show in Email. Image element to show in html will not work in Email body.
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39785600/iterate-through-an-html-string-to-find-all-img-tags-and-replace-the-src-attribut
// XmlAgilityPack gets used here to parse html string.
List<LinkedResource> linkedResources = new List<LinkedResource>();
HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
int increment = 0;
doc.LoadHtml(tempMsg);
doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("img").Where(z =>
{
string src = z.GetAttributeValue("src", null) ?? "";
return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(src) && src.StartsWith("data:image");
})
.ToList()
.ForEach(x =>
{
string currentSrcValue = x.GetAttributeValue("src", null);
currentSrcValue = currentSrcValue.Split(',')[1]; //Base64 part of string
byte[] imageData = Convert.FromBase64String(currentSrcValue);
string id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
increment++;
LinkedResource inlineImage = new LinkedResource(new MemoryStream(imageData), System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg);
inlineImage.ContentType.Name = "img " + increment;
inlineImage.ContentId = id;
inlineImage.TransferEncoding = System.Net.Mime.TransferEncoding.Base64;
x.SetAttributeValue("src", "cid:" + inlineImage.ContentId);
linkedResources.Add(inlineImage);
});
// Append multiple images from template to email message.
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7048758/how-to-embed-multiple-images-in-email-body-using-net
// Write html to message.body
AlternateView altView = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(doc.DocumentNode.OuterHtml, null, "text/html");
linkedResources.ForEach(x=>altView.LinkedResources.Add(x));
message.AlternateViews.Add(altView);
String[] attachments = txtAttachFiles.Text.Split(';');
foreach (String filename in attachments)
{
if (File.Exists(filename))
{
Attachment attachment = new Attachment(filename);
message.Attachments.Add(attachment);
}
}
// loop is set to 1 in the app.config file so technically this for loop is not needed, but will keep this loop just in case.
for (int loop = 0; loop < Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["loop"]); loop++)
{
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();
smtp.Host = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["mailHost"];
smtp.Port = Int32.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["mailPort"]);
smtp.UseDefaultCredentials = Convert.ToBoolean(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["mailDefaultCredentials"]);
smtp.Send(message);
}
}
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