[英]JavaFX 11 Deployment Failure: failed to create task or type javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant:fileset
我正在嘗試部署我的項目，但我不斷收到以下錯誤，我該怎么辦？ 另外，我有 java 11，但我只能在 IntelliJ 中選擇最多 10 級的項目語言級別，但我可以使用“var”語法並運行它。 智能信息：
編輯：顯然 intellij IDEA 1.x 不支持 java 11 我已經下載了最新版本，目前正在嘗試重做整個過程
最終編輯：我通過在 intelliJ IDEA 3.x 上使用 java 8 解決了這個問題，並遵循了本指南。 謝謝HCE ！
信息：Java FX Packager: [C:/Program Files/Java/jdk-11.0.2\\bin\\java, -Dant.home=D:\\Programs\\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.5\\lib\\ant, -classpath, D: \\Programs\\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.5\\lib\\ant/lib/ant.jar;D:\\Programs\\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.5\\lib\\ant/lib/ant-launcher.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/ jdk-11.0.2/lib/ant-javafx.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk-11.0.2/jre/lib/jfxrt.jar, org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher, -f , C:\\Users\\HP.IntelliJIdea2018.1\\system\\compile-server\\luckypick-m_8a6db982_temp_\\build.xml] 信息：Java FX Packager: Buildfile: C:\\Users\\HP.IntelliJIdea2018.1\\system\\compile-server \\luckypick-m_8a6db982_temp_\\build.xml 信息：Java FX 打包程序：[taskdef] 無法從資源 com/sun/javafx/tools/ant/antlib.xml 加載定義。 無法找到。 信息：Java FX Packager：信息：Java FX Packager：構建工件：信息：27.01.2019 15:09 - 編譯完成，在 8 秒 226 毫秒內出現 2 個錯誤和 0 個警告錯誤：Java FX Packager：構建失敗 C:\\Users\\ HP.IntelliJIdea2018.1\\system\\compile-server\\luckypick-m_8a6db982_temp_\\build.xml:3：問題：無法創建任務或鍵入 javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant:fileset 原因：名稱未定義。 行動：檢查拼寫。 行動：檢查是否已聲明任何自定義任務/類型。 行動：檢查任何/聲明已經發生。 尚未在此命名空間中定義任何類型或任務總時間：0 秒錯誤：Java FX Packager：fx：deploy 任務失敗。
這是我的項目目錄的外觀以及它包含哪些文件。
這是luckypick.properties
path.variable.kotl\u0131n_bundled=D\:\\Programs\\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.5\\plugins\\Kotlin\\kotlinc
path.variable.maven_repos\u0131tory=C\:\\Users\\HP\\.m2\\repository
jdk.home.11=C\:/Program Files/Java/jdk-11.0.2
idea.home=D\:/Programs/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.5
javafx.home=C\:/Users/HP/Documents/javafx-sdk-11.0.2
javac2.instrumentation.includeJavaRuntime=false
這是luckypick.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="luckypick" default="all">
<property file="luckypick.properties"/>
<!-- Uncomment the following property if no tests compilation is needed -->
<!--
<property name="skip.tests" value="true"/>
-->
<!-- Compiler options -->
<property name="compiler.debug" value="on"/>
<property name="compiler.generate.no.warnings" value="off"/>
<property name="compiler.args" value=""/>
<property name="compiler.max.memory" value="700m"/>
<patternset id="ignored.files">
<exclude name="**/*.hprof/**"/>
<exclude name="**/*.pyc/**"/>
<exclude name="**/*.pyo/**"/>
<exclude name="**/*.rbc/**"/>
<exclude name="**/*.yarb/**"/>
<exclude name="**/*~/**"/>
<exclude name="**/.DS_Store/**"/>
<exclude name="**/.git/**"/>
<exclude name="**/.hg/**"/>
<exclude name="**/.svn/**"/>
<exclude name="**/CVS/**"/>
<exclude name="**/__pycache__/**"/>
<exclude name="**/_svn/**"/>
<exclude name="**/vssver.scc/**"/>
<exclude name="**/vssver2.scc/**"/>
</patternset>
<patternset id="library.patterns">
<include name="*.egg"/>
<include name="*.jar"/>
<include name="*.ear"/>
<include name="*.swc"/>
<include name="*.war"/>
<include name="*.zip"/>
<include name="*.ane"/>
</patternset>
<patternset id="compiler.resources">
<exclude name="**/?*.java"/>
<exclude name="**/?*.form"/>
<exclude name="**/?*.class"/>
<exclude name="**/?*.groovy"/>
<exclude name="**/?*.scala"/>
<exclude name="**/?*.flex"/>
<exclude name="**/?*.kt"/>
<exclude name="**/?*.clj"/>
</patternset>
<!-- JDK definitions -->
<property name="jdk.bin.11" value="${jdk.home.11}/bin"/>
<path id="jdk.classpath.11">
<fileset dir="${jdk.home.11}">
<include name="/legal/java.base"/>
<include name="/legal/java.compiler"/>
<include name="/legal/java.datatransfer"/>
<include name="/legal/java.desktop"/>
<include name="/legal/java.instrument"/>
<include name="/legal/java.logging"/>
<include name="/legal/java.management"/>
<include name="/legal/java.management.rmi"/>
<include name="/legal/java.naming"/>
<include name="/legal/java.net.http"/>
<include name="/legal/java.prefs"/>
<include name="/legal/java.rmi"/>
<include name="/legal/java.scripting"/>
<include name="/legal/java.se"/>
<include name="/legal/java.security.jgss"/>
<include name="/legal/java.security.sasl"/>
<include name="/legal/java.smartcardio"/>
<include name="/legal/java.sql"/>
<include name="/legal/java.sql.rowset"/>
<include name="/legal/java.transaction.xa"/>
<include name="/legal/java.xml"/>
<include name="/legal/java.xml.crypto"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.accessibility"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.aot"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.attach"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.charsets"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.compiler"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.crypto.cryptoki"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.crypto.ec"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.crypto.mscapi"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.dynalink"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.editpad"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.hotspot.agent"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.httpserver"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.internal.ed"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.internal.jvmstat"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.internal.le"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.internal.opt"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.internal.vm.ci"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.internal.vm.compiler"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.internal.vm.compiler.management"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jartool"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.javadoc"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jcmd"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jconsole"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jdeps"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jdi"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jdwp.agent"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jfr"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jlink"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jshell"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jsobject"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.jstatd"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.localedata"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.management"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.management.agent"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.management.jfr"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.naming.dns"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.naming.rmi"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.net"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.pack"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.rmic"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.scripting.nashorn"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.scripting.nashorn.shell"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.sctp"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.security.auth"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.security.jgss"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.unsupported"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.unsupported.desktop"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.xml.dom"/>
<include name="/legal/jdk.zipfs"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<property name="project.jdk.home" value="${jdk.home.11}"/>
<property name="project.jdk.bin" value="${jdk.bin.11}"/>
<property name="project.jdk.classpath" value="jdk.classpath.11"/>
<!-- Project Libraries -->
<path id="library.javafx-swt.classpath">
<pathelement location="${javafx.home}/lib/javafx-swt.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${javafx.home}/lib/javafx.base.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${javafx.home}/lib/javafx.controls.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${javafx.home}/lib/javafx.fxml.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${javafx.home}/lib/javafx.graphics.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${javafx.home}/lib/javafx.media.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${javafx.home}/lib/javafx.swing.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${javafx.home}/lib/javafx.web.jar"/>
</path>
<!-- Global Libraries -->
<!-- Register Custom Compiler Taskdefs -->
<property name="javac2.home" value="${idea.home}/lib"/>
<path id="javac2.classpath">
<fileset dir="${javac2.home}">
<include name="javac2.jar"/>
<include name="jdom.jar"/>
<include name="asm-all*.jar"/>
<include name="jgoodies-forms.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="register.custom.compilers">
<taskdef name="javac2" classname="com.intellij.ant.Javac2" classpathref="javac2.classpath"/>
<taskdef name="instrumentIdeaExtensions" classname="com.intellij.ant.InstrumentIdeaExtensions"
classpathref="javac2.classpath"/>
</target>
<!-- Modules -->
<!-- Module LuckyPick -->
<dirname property="module.luckypick.basedir" file="${ant.file}"/>
<property name="module.jdk.home.luckypick" value="${project.jdk.home}"/>
<property name="module.jdk.bin.luckypick" value="${project.jdk.bin}"/>
<property name="module.jdk.classpath.luckypick" value="${project.jdk.classpath}"/>
<property name="compiler.args.luckypick" value="-encoding UTF-8 -source 10 -target 10 ${compiler.args}"/>
<property name="luckypick.output.dir" value="${module.luckypick.basedir}/out/production/LuckyPick"/>
<property name="luckypick.testoutput.dir" value="${module.luckypick.basedir}/out/test/LuckyPick"/>
<path id="luckypick.module.bootclasspath">
<!-- Paths to be included in compilation bootclasspath -->
</path>
<path id="luckypick.module.production.classpath">
<path refid="${module.jdk.classpath.luckypick}"/>
<path refid="library.javafx-swt.classpath"/>
</path>
<path id="luckypick.runtime.production.module.classpath">
<pathelement location="${luckypick.output.dir}"/>
<path refid="library.javafx-swt.classpath"/>
</path>
<path id="luckypick.module.classpath">
<path refid="${module.jdk.classpath.luckypick}"/>
<pathelement location="${luckypick.output.dir}"/>
<path refid="library.javafx-swt.classpath"/>
</path>
<path id="luckypick.runtime.module.classpath">
<pathelement location="${luckypick.testoutput.dir}"/>
<pathelement location="${luckypick.output.dir}"/>
<path refid="library.javafx-swt.classpath"/>
</path>
<patternset id="excluded.from.module.luckypick">
<patternset refid="ignored.files"/>
</patternset>
<patternset id="excluded.from.compilation.luckypick">
<patternset refid="excluded.from.module.luckypick"/>
</patternset>
<path id="luckypick.module.sourcepath">
<dirset dir="${module.luckypick.basedir}">
<include name="src"/>
<include name="res"/>
</dirset>
</path>
<target name="compile.module.luckypick" depends="compile.module.luckypick.production,compile.module.luckypick.tests"
description="Compile module LuckyPick"/>
<target name="compile.module.luckypick.production" depends="register.custom.compilers"
description="Compile module LuckyPick; production classes">
<mkdir dir="${luckypick.output.dir}"/>
<javac2 destdir="${luckypick.output.dir}" debug="${compiler.debug}" nowarn="${compiler.generate.no.warnings}"
memorymaximumsize="${compiler.max.memory}" fork="true" executable="${module.jdk.bin.luckypick}/javac">
<compilerarg line="${compiler.args.luckypick}"/>
<bootclasspath refid="luckypick.module.bootclasspath"/>
<classpath refid="luckypick.module.production.classpath"/>
<src refid="luckypick.module.sourcepath"/>
<patternset refid="excluded.from.compilation.luckypick"/>
</javac2>
<copy todir="${luckypick.output.dir}">
<fileset dir="${module.luckypick.basedir}/src">
<patternset refid="compiler.resources"/>
<type type="file"/>
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${module.luckypick.basedir}/res">
<patternset refid="compiler.resources"/>
<type type="file"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="compile.module.luckypick.tests"
depends="register.custom.compilers,compile.module.luckypick.production"
description="compile module LuckyPick; test classes" unless="skip.tests"/>
<target name="clean.module.luckypick" description="cleanup module">
<delete dir="${luckypick.output.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${luckypick.testoutput.dir}"/>
</target>
<target name="init" description="Build initialization">
<!-- Perform any build initialization in this target -->
</target>
<target name="clean" depends="clean.module.luckypick" description="cleanup all"/>
<target name="build.modules" depends="init, clean, compile.module.luckypick" description="build all modules"/>
<target name="all" depends="build.modules" description="build all"/>
</project>
螞蟻構建輸出：
請。 嘗試以下操作：
<project name="luckypick" default="all" basedir="." xmlns:fx="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant">
...
<target name="all" depends="build.modules" description="build all">
<taskdef resource="com/sun/javafx/tools/ant/antlib.xml"
uri="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant"
classpath=".:path/to/sdk/lib/ant-javafx.jar"/>
</target>
也嘗試使用 JDK 8。從 Oracle JDK 11 中刪除了 Packager。有關詳細信息，請參見此處
打包工具還可以幫助填補其他技術留下的空白，例如從 Oracle 的 JDK 11 中刪除的 Java Web Start 和在 JDK 11 中已棄用以在未來版本中刪除的 pack200。 開發人員可以使用 jlink 將 JDK 剝離為所需的最小模塊集，然后使用打包工具生成可部署到目標機器的壓縮、可安裝映像。
以前為了滿足這些要求，Oracle 的 JDK 8 隨附了一個名為 javapackager 的打包工具。但是，隨着 JavaFX 的刪除，它已從 Oracle 的 JDK 11 中刪除。
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