如何從發布模塊中捕獲異常？

Question

我正在使用Publish-Module，其中一個模塊的psd1文件錯誤。 PowerShell發生了預期的異常。 對Publish-Module的調用位於try塊內，但是catch塊中的錯誤處理代碼從未運行過。 似乎未捕獲此錯誤。

在存儲庫中已經存在我正在發布的模塊的同一PowerShell代碼中，還會發生另一個錯誤。 發生該錯誤時，catch塊中的代碼將運行並處理異常。 第一個異常是否會導致catch塊被繞過而有所不同？

程式碼片段：

    try {

        Publish-Module -Path .\$moduleName -Repository MyRepo -NuGetApiKey ghehdue

        "Module $moduleName published."

    }
    catch {

        if ($_.Exception.Message -ilike "*cannot be published as the current version*is already available in the repository*") {

            "The latest version of module $moduleName already exists in the repository."

        }
        else {
            $exitCode += 1
            Write-Error $_

        }
    }
}

未捕獲的錯誤

Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Test-ModuleManifest : The module manifest 'J:\Builds\
Jenkins\PROJECT_2456764.0\Applications\ALM\PSModules\MyCompany.Build\MyCompany.B
uild.psd1' could not be processed because it is not a valid Windows PowerShell 
restricted language file. Remove the elements that are not permitted by the 
restricted language:
At J:\Builds\Jenkins\PROJECT_2456764.0\Applications\ALM\PSModules\MyCompany.Bui
ld\MyCompany.Build.psd1:13 char:9
+ GUID = 'ccaa548f-8194-4cfa-a659-260f6ddc556b'
+         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Unexpected token 'ccaa548f-8194-4cfa-a659-260f6ddc556b'
# Author of this module
Author = 'MyCompany'
# Company or vendor of this module
CompanyName = 'MyCompany' in expression or statement.
At J:\Builds\Jenkins\PROJECT_2456764.0\Applications\ALM\PSModules\MyCompany.Bui
ld\MyCompany.Build.psd1:13 char:9
+ GUID = 'ccaa548f-8194-4cfa-a659-260f6ddc556b'
+         ~
The hash literal was incomplete.
At J:\Builds\Jenkins\PROJECT_2456764.0\Applications\ALM\PSModules\MyCompany.Bui
ld\MyCompany.Build.psd1:19 char:25
+ CompanyName = 'MyCompany, Inc.'
+                         ~
Missing argument in parameter list.
At J:\Builds\Jenkins\PROJECT_2456764.0\Applications\ALM\PSModules\MyCompany.Bui
ld\MyCompany.Build.psd1:118 char:1
+ }
+ ~
Unexpected token '}' in expression or statement.
At C:\Program Files 
(x86)\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PSModule.psm1:989 char:27
+ ...   $module = Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Test-ModuleManifest -Path $mani ...
+                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ResourceUnavailable: (J:\Builds\Jenki...Quip.Bui 
   ld.psd1:String) [Test-ModuleManifest], MissingMemberException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Modules_InvalidManifest,Microsoft.PowerShell.Com 
   mands.TestModuleManifestCommand

發現的錯誤

publish-module : The module 'DqCryptography' with version '1.0.2' cannot be published as the current version '1.0.2' is already available in the repository 'http://usas26:8624/nuget/PROJECTPowerShell/'.
At line:1 char:1
+ publish-module -Path DqCryptography  -Repository PROJECTPowerShell - ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Publish-Module], InvalidOperationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ModuleVersionIsAlreadyAvailableInTheGallery,Publish-Module

Answer 1

在try塊內，將錯誤操作添加到Publish-Module中

Publish-Module -Path .\$moduleName -Repository MyRepo -NuGetApiKey ghehdue -ErrorAction Stop