如何填滿一棵樹的樹枝？

Question

import sys
import ROOT
from progressbar import Bar, Percentage, ProgressBar
from time import time
from tools import duration, check_outfile_path

ECMS = 3.686
p4shw = ROOT.vector('double')()

def main ():     
    args = sys.argv[1:]

    if (len(args) < 2):
        print 'input error'

    infile = args[0]
    outfile = args[1]
    check_outfile_path(outfile)

    fin = ROOT.TFile(infile)
    t = fin.Get('ana')
    t.SetBranchAddress("p4shw", p4shw)
    entries = t.GetEntriesFast()

    fout = ROOT.TFile(outfile, "RECREATE")
    t_out = ROOT.TTree("ana","ana")
    rec_mass_gam1 = ROOT.vector('double')()
    rec_mass_gam2 = ROOT.vector('double')()
    t_out.Branch("rec_mass_gam1", rec_mass_gam1, "rec_mass_gam1/D")
    t_out.Branch("rec_mass_gam2", rec_mass_gam2, "rec_mass_gam2/D")

    pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=[Percentage(), Bar()], maxval=entries).start()
    time_start = time()
    print("checking error 2")
    cms_p4 = ROOT.TLorentzVector(0.011*ECMS, 0, 0, ECMS)
    print 'entries=', entries
    print("checking error 3")
    for k in range(entries):

        pbar.update(k+1)

        #t.GetEntry(k)
        print("indentent error checking")
        #exit()
        p4shw_gam1 = ROOT.TLorentzVector(t.p4shw[0],t.p4shw[1],t.p4shw[2],t.p4shw[3])
        p4shw_gam2 = ROOT.TLorentzVector(t.p4shw[4],t.p4shw[5],t.p4shw[6],t.p4shw[7])
        print("checking error 4")
        p4_shw_gam1 = cms_p4 - p4shw_gam1
        p4_shw_gam2 = cms_p4 - p4shw_gam2
        rec_mass_gam1 = p4_shw_gam1.M()
        rec_mass_gam2 = p4_shw_gam2.M()
        print("rec_mass_gam1", rec_mass_gam1)
        #exit()
        t_out.Fill()
        print("checking error 5")
    t_out.Write()
    fout.Close()
    pbar.finish()
    dur = duration(time()-time_start)
    sys.stdout.write(' \nDone in %s. \n' % dur)
    print("checking error 6")

if __name__ =='__main__':
    main()

Answer 1

當我將您的代碼與此示例進行比較時，您使用的是ROOT.vector而不是array 。 當我進行此更改時，分支會按預期填充

#!/bin/python

import ROOT
from array import array


# doesn't work
def test1():
    t_out = ROOT.TTree("ana", "ana")
    rec_mass_gam1 = ROOT.vector('double')()
    t_out.Branch("rec_mass_gam1", rec_mass_gam1, "rec_mass_gam1/D")
    rec_mass_gam1 = 1337.
    t_out.Fill()
    t_out.Draw("rec_mass_gam1")


# works
def test2():
    t_out = ROOT.TTree("ana", "ana")
    rec_mass_gam1 = array('f', [0.])
    t_out.Branch("rec_mass_gam1", rec_mass_gam1, "rec_mass_gam1/F")
    rec_mass_gam1[0] = 1337.
    t_out.Fill()
    t_out.Draw("rec_mass_gam1")

當我運行 test1 時，我看到樹和分支被填滿了，只是沒有我想要的值。 在第二個示例中，填充了所需的值。

現在仔細看看發生了什么，無論如何你的腳本中有一個錯誤：

python 不會將rec_mass_gam1 = p4_shw_gam1.M()視為“將向量變量rec_mass_gam1的值設置為從M()方法中刪除的數字。而是創建一個名為rec_mass_gam1的新浮點變量，並且原始向量變量（由分支使用）保持不變。

我不得不承認我不知道是否有辦法用vector填充分支。