ASP.Net Core-IdentityServer4客戶端憑據授權不起作用

Question

我正在嘗試為IdentityServer4創建一個管理客戶端（請在此處發布時查看完整代碼： https : //github.com/TheMagnificent11/identity-server-admin/tree/0.0.1 ）。

我已使用此處概述的標准步驟設置了ID服務器： http : //docs.identityserver.io/zh/latest/quickstarts/7_entity_framework.html 。 唯一的區別是，我已經將數據訪問層移到了一個單獨的.Net Standard庫中。

我創建了另一個使用客戶端憑據的網站。 客戶端是在ID Server站點啟動時配置的（在調試配置中運行時）。 這是代碼：

public static void InitializeDatabase(
    this IApplicationBuilder app,
    string adminApiName,
    string clientId,
    string clientSecret)
{
#if DEBUG
    using (var serviceScope = app.ApplicationServices.GetService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
    {
        var appContext = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>();
        appContext.Database.Migrate();

        var grantContext = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<PersistedGrantDbContext>();
        grantContext.Database.Migrate();

        var configContext = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ConfigurationDbContext>();
        configContext.Database.Migrate();

        SeedAdminClient(adminApiName, clientId, clientSecret, configContext);
    }
#endif
}

private static void SeedAdminClient(string adminApiName, string clientId, string clientSecret, ConfigurationDbContext configContext)
{
    if (!configContext.IdentityResources.Any())
    {
        foreach (var resource in DefaultData.IdentityResources)
        {
            configContext.IdentityResources.Add(resource.ToEntity());
        }
    }

    if (!configContext.ApiResources.Any())
    {
        var apiResource = new ApiResource(adminApiName, "Identity Server Admin");
        configContext.ApiResources.Add(apiResource.ToEntity());
    }

    if (!configContext.Clients.Any())
    {
        var adminClient = new Client
        {
            ClientName = "Identity Server Admin",
            ClientId = clientId,
            ClientSecrets =
                {
                    new Secret(clientSecret.Sha256())
                },
            AllowedScopes =
                {
                    adminApiName
                },
            AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ClientCredentials,
            Claims =
                {
                    new Claim(AdminClientClaims.ManageUsersType, AdminClientClaims.ManageUsersValue)
                }
        };

        configContext.Clients.Add(adminClient.ToEntity());
    }

    configContext.SaveChanges();
}

我可以使用客戶端憑據獲得令牌。 但是，使用令牌調用客戶端API會意外收到404（請求的Postman集合可在此處找到： https ： //github.com/TheMagnificent11/identity-server-admin/blob/0.0.1/postman_collection.json ）。

這是客戶端API的API輸出：

info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[1]
      Request starting HTTP/1.1 POST https://localhost:4001/users application/json 151
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[0]
      Executing endpoint 'IdentityServer.Controllers.Users.UsersController.Post (IdentityServer.Admin)'
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker[1]
      Route matched with {action = "Post", controller = "Users"}. Executing action IdentityServer.Controllers.Users.UsersController.Post (IdentityServer.Admin)
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.DefaultAuthorizationService[2]
      Authorization failed.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker[3]
      Authorization failed for the request at filter 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Authorization.AuthorizeFilter'.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ChallengeResult[1]
      Executing ChallengeResult with authentication schemes ().
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies.CookieAuthenticationHandler[12]
      AuthenticationScheme: Identity.Application was challenged.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker[2]
      Executed action IdentityServer.Controllers.Users.UsersController.Post (IdentityServer.Admin) in 69.589ms
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[1]
      Executed endpoint 'IdentityServer.Controllers.Users.UsersController.Post (IdentityServer.Admin)'
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[2]
      Request finished in 284.0746ms 302
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[32]
      Connection id "0HLL47CTA76NM", Request id "0HLL47CTA76NM:00000001": the application completed without reading the entire request body.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[1]
      Request starting HTTP/1.1 GET https://localhost:4001/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=%2Fusers

info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[2]
      Request finished in 25.5762ms 404

有人知道我在做什么錯嗎？

Answer 1

看起來非常類似於此問題： https : //github.com/IdentityServer/IdentityServer4/issues/2406

我將其拉下並嘗試了以下操作：

services.AddAuthentication(options =>
        {
            options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        })
    .AddJwtBearer(options =>
    {
        // etc..

這讓我得到了403，而不是404

Answer 2

如果您收到404響應，請確保您使用的是正確的GET / POST / PUT請求。 即使路由URL正確，在僅允許POST請求的路由上使用GET方法也會導致404。