XAMPP 中跨 LAN 的本地主機自簽名證書

Question

我有帶有 ssl 的 localhost 並且在我的本地電腦上工作正常，但 ssl 不能跨 LAN 工作。 因為我使用的是自簽名證書，所以我必須在每台打開站點的 PC 上安裝證書，但它只能在托管網站的 PC 上運行，而不能在 LAN 上的其他 PC 上運行。

我不想在線托管我的網站，因為我處於開發模式。

我的本地電腦：

主機文件：

127.0.0.1 gofashion_chat.test

httpd-xampp.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion"
    ServerName gofashion_chat.test
    ServerAlias *.gofashion_chat.test
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion"
    ServerName gofashion_chat.test
    ServerAlias *.gofashion_chat.test
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion/cert/gofashion_chat.test/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion/cert/gofashion_chat.test/server.key"
</VirtualHost>

瀏覽器中的證書：

局域網上的電腦：

主機文件：

192.168.10.7 gofashion_chat.test

LAN PC 上瀏覽器中的證書：

在兩台 PC 上都安裝了 server.crt

如何解決跨局域網的 ssl 問題？

編輯：

這是我用來生成證書的bat文件

@echo off

set /p domain="Enter Domain without TLD (E.g 'facebook', 'google'): "
set /p com_tld="Enter Domain TLD (E.g 'com', 'test'): "

SET HOSTNAME=%domain%
SET DOT=%com_tld%
SET COUNTRY=US
SET STATE=KS
SET CITY=Olathe
SET ORGANIZATION=IT
SET ORGANIZATION_UNIT=IT Department
SET FULL_DOMAIN=%HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
SET EMAIL=webmaster@%FULL_DOMAIN%

SET OPENSSL_CONF=C:\xampp\apache\conf\openssl.cnf

if not exist .\%HOSTNAME%.%DOT% mkdir .\%FULL_DOMAIN%

(
echo [req]
echo default_bits = 2048
echo prompt = no
echo default_md = sha256
echo req_extensions      = v3_req
echo x509_extensions     = x509_ext
echo distinguished_name  = dn
echo:
echo [dn]
echo C = %COUNTRY%
echo ST = %STATE%
echo L = %CITY%
echo O = %ORGANIZATION%
echo OU = %ORGANIZATION_UNIT%
echo emailAddress = %EMAIL%
echo CN = %FULL_DOMAIN%
echo:
echo [v3_req]
echo subjectAltName         = @alt_names
echo subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
echo authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always, issuer:always
echo basicConstraints       = critical, CA:TRUE, pathlen:1
echo keyUsage               = critical, cRLSign, digitalSignature, keyCertSign
echo nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [x509_ext]
echo subjectAltName         = @alt_names
echo subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
echo authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always, issuer:always
echo basicConstraints       = critical, CA:TRUE, pathlen:1
echo keyUsage               = critical, cRLSign, digitalSignature, keyCertSign
echo nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [alt_names]
echo DNS.1 = *.%FULL_DOMAIN%
echo DNS.2 = %FULL_DOMAIN%
)>%FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

C:\xampp\apache\bin\openssl req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.key -days 356 -out %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.crt -config %FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

echo.
echo -----
echo The certificate was provided.
echo.
pause

這是我用來生成證書的另一個。

@echo off

set /p domain="Enter Domain without TLD (E.g 'facebook', 'google'): "
set /p com_tld="Enter Domain TLD (E.g 'com', 'test'): "

SET HOSTNAME=%domain%
SET DOT=%com_tld%
SET COUNTRY=US
SET STATE=KS
SET CITY=Olathe
SET ORGANIZATION=IT
SET ORGANIZATION_UNIT=IT Department
SET FULL_DOMAIN=%HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
SET EMAIL=webmaster@%FULL_DOMAIN%

SET OPENSSL_CONF=C:\xampp\apache\conf\openssl.cnf

if not exist .\%HOSTNAME%.%DOT% mkdir .\%FULL_DOMAIN%

(
echo [ req ]
echo default_bits        = 2048
echo default_keyfile     = server-key.pem
echo distinguished_name  = subject
echo req_extensions      = req_ext
echo x509_extensions     = x509_ext
echo string_mask         = utf8only
echo:
echo [ subject ]
echo countryName                 = Country Name ^(2 letter code^)
echo countryName_default         = %COUNTRY%
echo stateOrProvinceName         = State or Province Name ^(full name^)
echo stateOrProvinceName_default = %STATE%
echo localityName                = Locality Name ^(eg, city^)
echo localityName_default        = %CITY%
echo organizationName            = Organization Name ^(eg, company^)
echo organizationName_default    = %ORGANIZATION%
echo commonName                  = Common Name ^(e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name^)
echo commonName_default          = %HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
echo emailAddress                = Email Address
echo emailAddress_default        = %EMAIL%
echo:
echo [ x509_ext ]
echo subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
echo authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
echo basicConstraints       = CA:FALSE
echo keyUsage               = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
echo subjectAltName         = @alternate_names
echo nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [ req_ext ]
echo subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
echo basicConstraints     = CA:FALSE
echo keyUsage             = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
echo subjectAltName       = @alternate_names
echo nsComment            = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [ alternate_names ]
echo:
echo DNS.1 = *.%HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
echo DNS.2 = %HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
)>%FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

C:\xampp\apache\bin\openssl req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.key -days 356 -out %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.crt -config %FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

echo.
echo -----
echo The certificate was provided.
echo.
pause

Answer 1

這可能晚了，但值得一試^_^

不要使用 gofashion_chat.test 指定您的本地主機，只需使用 computername.domain。 這將節省您編輯要訪問您的網站的每台計算機的主機的時間。

在 apache 中創建一個文件夾。 文件夾名稱：crt

創建一個名為 cert-template.conf 的文件並將其保存在 crt 文件夾中。 下面是 cert-template.conf 的命令。

[ req ]

default_bits        = 2048
default_keyfile     = server-key.pem
distinguished_name  = subject
req_extensions      = req_ext
x509_extensions     = x509_ext
string_mask         = utf8only

[ subject ]

countryName                 = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default         = TE

stateOrProvinceName         = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = TEST

localityName                = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default        = TEST

organizationName            = Organization Name (eg, company)
organizationName_default    = TEST

commonName                  = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_default          = computername.domain

emailAddress                = Email Address
emailAddress_default        = test@example.com

[ x509_ext ]

subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer

basicConstraints       = CA:FALSE
keyUsage               = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName         = @alternate_names
nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

[ req_ext ]

subjectKeyIdentifier = hash

basicConstraints     = CA:FALSE
keyUsage             = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName       = @alternate_names
nsComment            = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

[ alternate_names ]

DNS.1       = computername.domain

還要創建此文件：make-cert.bat 並將其保存在 crt 文件夾中。 下面是make-cert.bat的命令。

@echo off
set /p domain="Domain Name: "
set OPENSSL_CONF=../conf/openssl.cnf

REM
REM Read the "cert-template.conf" file and replace all {{DOMAIN}} placeholders by the entered domain.
REM Write the result into a new file called "cert.conf".
REM
REM @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5273937/how-to-replace-substrings-in-windows-batch-file#20227248
REM
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set INTEXTFILE=cert-template.conf
set OUTTEXTFILE=cert.conf
set SEARCHTEXT={{DOMAIN}}
set REPLACETEXT=%domain%

if exist %OUTTEXTFILE% del /F %OUTTEXTFILE%
for /f "tokens=1,* delims=¶" %%A in ( '"findstr /n ^^ %INTEXTFILE%"') do (
   SET string=%%A
   for /f "delims=: tokens=1,*" %%a in ("!string!") do set "string=%%b"
   if  "!string!" == "" (
       echo.>>%OUTTEXTFILE%
   ) else (
      SET modified=!string:%SEARCHTEXT%=%REPLACETEXT%!
      echo !modified! >> %OUTTEXTFILE%
  )
)


REM
REM Create the target directory.
REM
if not exist .\%domain% mkdir .\%domain%


REM
REM Create the certificate and key files.
REM
..\bin\openssl req -config %OUTTEXTFILE% -new -sha256 -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout %domain%\server.key -x509 -days 365 -out %domain%\server.crt


REM
REM Delete the written file "cert.conf" as this file would only be used to create the certificate.
REM
if exist %OUTTEXTFILE% del /F %OUTTEXTFILE%


echo.
echo -----
echo The certificate was provided.
echo.
pause

運行 make-cert.bat，將顯示命令提示符並要求您輸入域名。 您的域名是您的計算機名.域。 之后，您需要回答一些問題，最重要的問題是通用名稱。 通用名稱 = Computername.domain。

安裝您在 crt/computername.domain/server.crt 中創建的證書。 安裝證書>本地機器>將所有證書放在以下存儲>瀏覽>受信任的根證書頒發機構>下一步>完成。

在 httpd-xampp.conf 的底部插入這個腳本

 <VirtualHost computername.domain:8080>
     DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
 </VirtualHost>

 <VirtualHost computername.domain:4433>
     DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
     SSLEngine on
     SSLCertificateFile "crt/computername.domain/server.crt"
     SSLCertificateKeyFile "crt/computername.domain/server.key"
 </VirtualHost>

重新啟動 XAMPP 並嘗試使用https://computername.domain:4433訪問您的本地主機。

就這樣。 我希望你得到所有的步驟。

Answer 2

您的屏幕截圖顯示允許使用的證書用於目的

• 所有發行政策
• 所有應用程序策略

但是您想將其用作 Web 服務器證書，因此該證書需要以下用途：

• 確保遠程計算機的身份

我假設在您的計算機上它可以正常工作，因為 Web 瀏覽器會識別出服務器正在本地網絡接口上運行 - 因此它不是“遠程計算機”，因此它可以在證書中不允許此目的的情況下工作。