C＃計算字符串表達式並返回結果

Question

試圖找出在.net / C＃中使用哪種方法來評估運行時中的簡單表達式。 代碼必須符合.net標准，我不想要奇怪的依賴。

我已經研究過使用Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Scripting： 如何動態評估C＃代碼？ 但對我的用例來說似乎有些過分。

public class Evaluate
    {
        private Dictionary<string, object> _exampleVariables = new Dictionary<string, object>
        {
            {"x", 45},
            {"y", 0},
            {"z", true}
        };
        private string _exampleExpression = "x>y || z";
        private string _exampleExpression2 = @"if(x>y || z) return 10;else return 20;
";
        public object Calculate(Dictionary<string, object> variables, string expression)
        {
            var result = //Magical code
            return result;
        }
    }

Answer 1

在C＃中你可以這樣做：

class Program
{
    private static Func<Dictionary<string, object>, object> function1 = x =>
    {
        return ((int)x["x"] > (int)x["y"]) || (bool)x["z"];
    };

    private static Func<Dictionary<string, object>, object> function2 = x =>
    {
        if (((int)x["x"] > (int)x["y"]) || (bool)x["z"])
        {
            return 10;
        }
        else
        {
            return 20;
        }
    };

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Dictionary<string, object> exampleVariables = new Dictionary<string, object>
        {
            {"x", 45},
            {"y", 0},
            {"z", true}
        };

        Console.WriteLine(Calculate(exampleVariables, function2));
    }

    public static object Calculate(Dictionary<string, object> variables, Func<Dictionary<string, object>, object> function)
    {
        return function(variables);
    }
}