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實體類型“”的實例無法跟蹤

[英]The instance of entity type '' cannot be tracked

我正在發送授權請求,在用於授權的方法控制器中,我試圖為已通過授權的用戶更新實體,但出現錯誤:

無法跟蹤實體類型“ SUsers”的實例,因為已經跟蹤了另一個鍵值為“ {Id:1}”的實例。 附加現有實體時,請確保僅附加一個具有給定鍵值的實體實例。

堆疊使用

asp core 2.2,spa,vue,pwa,jwt,automapper 8.8.4,Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore 2.2.4

版本

  • 網絡核心2.2
  • Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore 2.2.4
  • Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory 2.2.4
  • Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design 2.2.4
  • Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer 2.2.4

0,DI

    public static class StartupExtension
    {

    public static IServiceCollection AddDependencies(this IServiceCollection _iServiceCollection, IConfiguration AppConfiguration )
    {

              #region Data

              string ids = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

            _iServiceCollection.AddDbContext<BaseDbContext, FakeDbContext>(opt =>
            {
                opt.UseInMemoryDatabase(ids);
            });

            _iServiceCollection.AddScoped<IBaseDbContext>(provider => provider.GetService<BaseDbContext>());

            #endregion

            #region AutoMapper

            var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => {
                cfg.AddMaps("PWSPA.WEB", "PWSPA.BLL");
            });

            config.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
            #endregion

            #region Repository

            _iServiceCollection.AddScoped(typeof(IGenericRepository<>), typeof(GenericRepository<>));
            _iServiceCollection.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, UnitOfWork>();
            #endregion

            #region service

            #region mapper service
            _iServiceCollection.AddScoped(typeof(IGenericMapperService<,>), typeof(GenericMapperService<,>));
            _iServiceCollection.AddScoped(typeof(IMapperService), typeof(MapperService));
            #endregion
            _iServiceCollection.AddScoped<IAuthService, AuthService>();
            #endregion

            return _iServiceCollection;
    }

}

1. Api控制器

    public class AuthController : BaseApiController
    {
        private readonly ILogger _log;
        private readonly SecuritySettings _config;
        private readonly IUserVerify _signInMgr;
        private readonly IAuthService _iAuthService;

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("login")]
        public IActionResult Login([FromBody] RequestTokenApiModel model)
        {
            try
            {
                SUsersDTO user = null;

                user = _iAuthService.SingleOrDefault(u => 
    u.WindowsLogin.ToLower() == "guest");

                user.WindowsLogin = "guest";

                /*
                The instance of entity type 'SUsers' cannot be tracked 
    because another 
                instance with the key value '{Id: 1}' is already being 
    tracked. When 
                attaching existing entities, ensure that only one entity 
    instance with a 
                given key value is attached.
                */

                countUpdate = _iAuthService.Update(user);

            }
            catch (ArgumentException ex)
            {
                return BadRequest(ex.Message);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _log.LogError(ex, ex.Message);
                return StatusCode(500, ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }

2.服務

    public class AuthService : ServiceBase<SUsers, SUsersDTO>, IAuthService
    {

        public AuthService(IUnitOfWork uow, IMapperService MapperService) : base(uow, MapperService)
        {
            Repository.Query().Include(u => u.Role).Load();
        }
        ...
   }

 public class ServiceBase<TModel, TModelDTO> : IGenericService<TModelDTO> where TModel : class where TModelDTO : class
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork db;
        private readonly IMapperService _MapService;
        private readonly IGenericRepository<TModel> genericRepository;
        private readonly IGenericMapperService<TModel, TModelDTO> genericMapService;

        public ServiceBase(IUnitOfWork uow, IMapperService iMapperService)
        {
            _MapService = iMapperService;
            db = uow;
            genericRepository = uow.Repository<TModel>();
            genericMapService = _MapService.Map<TModel, TModelDTO>();
        }
        protected virtual Type ObjectType => typeof(TModel);
        protected virtual IGenericRepository<TModel> Repository => genericRepository;
        protected virtual IMapperService MapService => _MapService;
        protected virtual IGenericMapperService<TModel, TModelDTO> Map => genericMapService;
        protected virtual IUnitOfWork Database => db;

        ...
             public int Update(TModelDTO entityDto)
        {
            var entity = Map.For(entityDto);
            return Repository.Update(entity);
        }

}

3.回購

    public class GenericRepository<TEntity> :
        IGenericRepository<TEntity> where TEntity : class
    {
        private readonly IBaseDbContext _context;
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
        private readonly string errorMessage = string.Empty;

        public GenericRepository(IBaseDbContext context, IMapper _iMapper) //: base(context, _iMapper)
        {
            _context = context;
            _unitOfWork = new UnitOfWork(context, _iMapper);
        }
        public Type ObjectType => typeof(TEntity);

        protected virtual IBaseDbContext DbContext => _context;

        protected virtual DbSet<TEntity> DbSet => _context.Set<TEntity>();
        ...
        public int Update(TEntity updated)
        {
            if (updated == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            DbSet.Attach(updated);
            _context.Entry(updated).State = EntityState.Modified;
            return Save();
        }
        ...
        private int Save()
        {
            try
            {
                return _unitOfWork.Commit();
            }
            catch (DbUpdateException e)
            {
                throw new DbUpdateException(e.Message, e);
            }
        }

4.工作單位

  public class UnitOfWork : IUnitOfWork
    {
        private readonly IBaseDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly Dictionary<Type, object> _repositories = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
        private readonly IMapper _iMapper;


        public Dictionary<Type, object> Repositories
        {
            get => _repositories;
            set => Repositories = value;
        }

        public UnitOfWork(IBaseDbContext dbContext, IMapper _iMapper)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext;
            this._iMapper = _iMapper;
        }

        public IGenericRepository<TEntity> Repository<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            if (Repositories.Keys.Contains(typeof(TEntity)))
            {
                return Repositories[typeof(TEntity)] as IGenericRepository<TEntity>;
            }

            IGenericRepository<TEntity> repo = new GenericRepository<TEntity>(_dbContext, _iMapper);
            Repositories.Add(typeof(TEntity), repo);
            return repo;
        }

        public EntityEntry<TEintity> Entry<TEintity>(TEintity entity) where TEintity : class
        {
            return _dbContext.Entry(entity);
        }
        ...
}

存儲庫中發生異常

        public int Update(TEntity updated)
        {
            if (updated == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }
           /*
on line DbSet.Attach(updated) an exception occurs
*/
            DbSet.Attach(updated);
            _context.Entry(updated).State = EntityState.Modified;
            return Save();
        }

我認為這是由於使用存儲庫的服務中的映射

      public int Update(TModelDTO entityDto)
        {
            var entity = Map.For(entityDto);
            return Repository.Update(entity);
        }

重現步驟

  1. 克隆https://github.com/UseMuse/asp-core-2.2-clean.git
  2. 建立解決方案,啟動progect PWSPA.WEB
  3. 登錄:登錄-訪客,通過-任何圖表
  4. 在api控制器AuthController中,方法Login,異常行90

預期行為:

實體更新

錯誤味精

無法跟蹤實體類型“ SUsers”的實例,因為已經跟蹤了另一個鍵值為“ {Id:1}”的實例。 附加現有實體時,請確保僅附加一個具有給定鍵值的實體實例。

堆棧跟蹤

在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.IdentityMap 1.ThrowIdentityConflict(InternalEntityEntry entry) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.IdentityMap處的1.ThrowIdentityConflict(InternalEntityEntry entry) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.IdentityMap Microsoft的Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.InternalEntityEntry.SetEntityState(EntityState oldState,EntityState newState,Boolean acceptChanges)在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.EntityGraphAttacher.PaintAction(EntityEntryGraphNode節點,布爾值) EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.EntityEntryGraphIterator.TraverseGraph [TState]( 3 handleNode) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SetEntityState[TEntity](TEntity entity, EntityState entityState) at PWSPA.DAL.Repositories.GenericRepository 1上的EntityEntryGraphNode節點,TState狀態,Func 3 handleNode) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SetEntityState[TEntity](TEntity entity, EntityState entityState) at PWSPA.DAL.Repositories.GenericRepository .Update(已更新TEntity) 在D:\\ repos \\ asp-中的D:\\ repos \\ asp-core-2.2-clean2 \\ PWSPA.DAL \\ Repositories \\ GenericRepository.cs:PWSPA.BLL.Services.ServiceBase`2.Update(TModelDTO entityDto)的第99行D:\\ repos \\ asp-core-2.2-clean2 \\ PWSPA.WEB \\中的PWSPA.API.Controllers.AuthController.Login(RequestTokenApiModel模型)處的core-2.2-clean2 \\ PWSPA.BLL \\ Services \\ ServiceBase.cs:第208行API \\ AuthController.cs:第90行

您在這里犯了一個新手錯誤,即本質上只是轉儲您可以想到的所有信息,但是,具有諷刺意味的是,您錯過了唯一真正重要的部分: _iAuthService背后的代碼。 僅發布與問題直接相關的代碼。 如果我們需要其他東西,我們總是可以要求它。 並且,就此而言,發布與該問題直接相關的所有代碼。 如果錯誤是由於您編寫的自定義服務類引起的,請發布該服務類。

也就是說,您遇到的錯誤歸結為以下情況。 有時,您查詢一個實體,將其添加到上下文的對象跟蹤中。 然后,您稍后嘗試更新該實體的非跟蹤版本,而不是查詢的版本。 這可能是因為從模型綁定器接收到了它(即,這是動作的一個參數),實際上是使用new實例化了它,或者只是使用了上下文的另一個實例來檢索它(並將其保存到另一個實例中)。

根據您提供的代碼,我的錢就放在最后一個。 您可能沒有在服務類中正確處理上下文,並且正在使實體從上下文的一個實例進行修改,並嘗試使用上下文的另一個實例進行更新。 應該始終注入上下文,以確保在整個生命周期(請求)中始終使用同一實例。 換句話說,如果您正在using (var context = new MyContext())或實際上是任何new MyContext() ,那就是您的問題。

由於我使用automapper,因此我的問題已使用AutoMapper.Collection解決。

我的解決問題

1. DI和初始化AutoMapper

    //using AutoMapper;
    //using AutoMapper.Configuration;
    //using AutoMapper.EquivalencyExpression;
    //using AutoMapper.Extensions.ExpressionMapping;

    services.AddAutoMapper (assemblyes);

    MapperConfigurationExpression configExpression = new MapperConfigurationExpression ();
    configExpression.AddCollectionMappers ();
    configExpression.AddExpressionMapping ();
    configExpression.UseEntityFrameworkCoreModel <BaseDbContext> (services.BuildServiceProvider (). 
    CreateScope (). ServiceProvider);
    configExpression.AddMaps (assemblyes);
    Mapper.Initialize (configExpression);
    Mapper.Configuration.AssertConfigurationIsValid ();

2.我的回購擴展


   //using AutoMapper.EntityFrameworkCore;
   //using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

    public static class RepoExtensions
    {
        public static TModel InsertOrUpdate<TModel, TModelDto>(this IRepository repository, TModelDto modelDto) where TModel : BaseEntity where TModelDto :
     BaseEntityDTO
        {
            TModel model = repository.DbSet<TModel>().Persist().InsertOrUpdate(modelDto);
            repository.Save();
            return model;
        }
        public static async Task<TModel> InsertOrUpdateAsync<TModel, TModelDto>(this IRepository repository, TModelDto modelDto) where TModel : BaseEntity where TModelDto :
      BaseEntityDTO
        {
            TModel model = repository.DbSet<TModel>().Persist().InsertOrUpdate(modelDto);
            await repository.SaveAsync();
            return model;
        }
    }

3.由服務中的實體更新實體的示例

之前

 public int Update(TModelDTO entityDto) { var entity = Map.For(entityDto); return Repository.Update(entity); } 

    public TModel Update(TModelDTO entityDto)
     {
         return   Repository.InsertOrUpdate<TModel, TModelDTO>(entityDto);
     } 

ps該示例引用的存儲庫未更新

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