使用Powershell將計算機從csv文件移動到正確的OU

Question

不斷獲取"Move-ADObject : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'TargetPath'. The argument is null or empty." 嘗試將計算機移至其各自的OU時。

嘗試了以下代碼集來實現它，但是它不起作用：

PS C:\temp> cat .\OUs.csv
OUName,Server
AD-DNS,AD-DNS-Server
Apps,App-Server
DBs,DB-Server1
DBs,DB-Server2
Utilities-Servers,Utils-Server
PS C:\temp>
PS C:\temp> $CSVFile = Import-Csv ".\OUs.csv"
PS C:\temp> foreach ($item in $CSVFile){
>> $computer = (Get-ADComputer $item.Server).DistinguishedName
>> $targetOU = (Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -filter "name -eq '$item.OUName'")
>>     Move-ADObject -Identity $computer -TargetPath $targetOU.DistinguishedName -Confirm:$false
>>     Write-Host "Computer $computer has been moved successfully to $targetOU"
>> }

但是如果我改變

$targetOU = (Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -filter "name -eq '$item.OUName'")

到特定的OU，例如：

$targetOU = (Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -filter "name -eq 'AD-DNS'")

所有計算機都轉到AD-DNS OU。 這是執行代碼時的會話捕獲：

PS C:\temp>
PS C:\temp> cat .\OUs.csv
OUName,Server
AD-DNS,AD-DNS-Server
Apps,App-Server
DBs,DB-Server1
DBs,DB-Server2
Utilities-Servers,Utils-Server
PS C:\temp>
PS C:\temp> $CSVFile = Import-Csv ".\OUs.csv"
PS C:\temp> foreach ($item in $CSVFile){
>> $computer = (Get-ADComputer $item.Server).DistinguishedName
>> $targetOU = (Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -filter "name -eq '$item.OUName'")
>>     Move-ADObject -Identity $computer -TargetPath $targetOU.DistinguishedName -Confirm:$false
>>     Write-Host "Computer $computer has been moved successfully to $targetOU"
>> }
Move-ADObject : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'TargetPath'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
At line:4 char:51
+ ... t -Identity $computer -TargetPath $targetOU.DistinguishedName -Confir ...
+                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Move-ADObject], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.MoveADObject

Computer CN=AD-DNS-Server,CN=Computers,DC=msoc,DC=local has been moved successfully to
Move-ADObject : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'TargetPath'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
At line:4 char:51
+ ... t -Identity $computer -TargetPath $targetOU.DistinguishedName -Confir ...
+                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Move-ADObject], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.MoveADObject

Computer CN=App-Server,CN=Computers,DC=msoc,DC=local has been moved successfully to
Move-ADObject : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'TargetPath'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
At line:4 char:51
+ ... t -Identity $computer -TargetPath $targetOU.DistinguishedName -Confir ...
+                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Move-ADObject], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.MoveADObject

Computer CN=DB-Server1,CN=Computers,DC=msoc,DC=local has been moved successfully to
Move-ADObject : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'TargetPath'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
At line:4 char:51
+ ... t -Identity $computer -TargetPath $targetOU.DistinguishedName -Confir ...
+                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Move-ADObject], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.MoveADObject

Computer CN=DB-Server2,CN=Computers,DC=msoc,DC=local has been moved successfully to
Move-ADObject : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'TargetPath'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
At line:4 char:51
+ ... t -Identity $computer -TargetPath $targetOU.DistinguishedName -Confir ...
+                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Move-ADObject], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.MoveADObject

Computer CN=Utils-Server,CN=Computers,DC=msoc,DC=local has been moved successfully to
PS C:\temp>

期望Server應該移到它的相應OU 。

感謝您的幫助！ 謝謝。

Update1：​​我嘗試將代碼更改為以下內容：

$CSVFile = Import-Csv ".\OUs.csv"
foreach ($item in $CSVFile){
$computer = (Get-ADComputer $item.Server).DistinguishedName
$targetOU = (Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -filter "name -eq '$item.OUName'").DistinguishedName
    Move-ADObject -Identity $computer -TargetPath $targetOU -Confirm:$false
    Write-Host "Computer $computer has been moved successfully to $targetOU"
}

仍然有同樣的錯誤。

更新2：有效：

$CSVFile = Import-Csv ".\OUs.csv"
foreach ($item in $CSVFile){
    $computer = (Get-ADComputer $item.Server).DistinguishedName
    $targetOU = Get-ADObject -Filter "Name -eq '$($item.OUName)'"
    Move-ADObject -Identity $computer -TargetPath $targetOU.DistinguishedName -Confirm:$false
    Write-Host "Computer $computer has been moved successfully to $targetOU"
}

Answer 1

在帶引號的字符串中訪問變量中的屬性時，必須使用$(...)對其進行轉義，以將其評估為表達式 。 因此，您的代碼變為：

$targetOU = (Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -filter "name -eq '$($item.OUName)'")