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如何修復解析為SQL時XML文檔錯誤中僅允許一個頂級元素

[英]How to fix Only one top level element is allowed in an XML document error when parsing into SQL

 原文  2019-07-07 05:07:27  9   1    sql/ sql-server/ xml

問題描述

我正在嘗試構建將XML文件導入SQL Server的SQL事務。 但是在這樣做的時候我得到了這個錯誤：

XML解析錯誤0xc00ce555發生在第1行，靠近XML文本“ 13.992004-07-03Z1972-09-25ZS75001-100000M00Bachelors Professional1410 + Miles

消息6602，級別16，狀態2，過程sp_xml_preparedocument，第1行[批處理開始第0行]
錯誤描述為“ XML文檔中僅允許一個頂級元素”。

訊息8179，第16級，狀態5，第13行
找不到句柄0的准備好的語句。

消息6607，級別16，狀態3，過程sp_xml_removedocument，第1行[批處理開始第0行]
sp_xml_removedocument：為參數編號1提供的值無效。

我曾嘗試將所有XML包裹在<root></root>標記中，因為我的印象是我的XML文件具有多個根，但我不允許這樣做。 但是文件本身沒有。

這是我的SQL查詢 

DECLARE @XML AS XML, @hDoc AS INT, @SQL NVARCHAR (MAX)

SELECT @XML = BulkColumn
FROM OPENROWSET(BULK 'C:\Users\Slick\desktop\xmlTest.xml', SINGLE_BLOB) AS x;

SELECT * 
FROM AdventureWorks2016CTP3.Person.Person 
WHERE FirstName = 'John'

EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @hDoc OUTPUT, @XML

SELECT FirstName
FROM OPENXML(@hDoc, 'Person.Person BusinessEntityID="18334" PersonType="IN" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" MiddleName="C" LastName="Anderson" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="B3E71FA8-890F-40A5-A36E-01D7CFCAF4F7" ModifiedDate="2014-06-02T00:00:00"')
WITH
(
    FirstName [VARCHAR](50) '@FirstName',
    BusinessEntityID [VARCHAR](100) '@BusinessEntityID'
)

EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @hDoc

這是我的XML文件 

<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="18334" PersonType="IN" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" MiddleName="C" LastName="Anderson" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="B3E71FA8-890F-40A5-A36E-01D7CFCAF4F7" ModifiedDate="2014-06-02T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>13.99</TotalPurchaseYTD>
      <DateFirstPurchase>2004-07-03Z</DateFirstPurchase>
      <BirthDate>1972-09-25Z</BirthDate>
      <MaritalStatus>S</MaritalStatus>
      <YearlyIncome>75001-100000</YearlyIncome>
      <Gender>M</Gender>
      <TotalChildren>0</TotalChildren>
      <NumberChildrenAtHome>0</NumberChildrenAtHome>
      <Education>Bachelors </Education>
      <Occupation>Professional</Occupation>
      <HomeOwnerFlag>1</HomeOwnerFlag>
      <NumberCarsOwned>4</NumberCarsOwned>
      <CommuteDistance>10+ Miles</CommuteDistance>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="371" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" LastName="Arthur" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="902112B6-7FE7-4E85-8D77-FF49C5E6761A" ModifiedDate="2011-07-01T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-7693.8214</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="377" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" MiddleName="P." LastName="Ault" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="F0B67A75-4235-45D5-A5E0-2E938A975DE8" ModifiedDate="2013-06-30T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-8648.19</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="429" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" MiddleName="A." LastName="Beaver" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="011DD8D5-1AC4-4FE8-B139-EE9D0EA172E6" ModifiedDate="2013-02-28T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-131.2036</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="445" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" MiddleName="M." LastName="Bennetts" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="694258A3-633C-42F9-98B8-08E50EDEDC68" ModifiedDate="2013-07-31T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-729.438</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="465" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" MiddleName="M." LastName="Berger" Suffix="Jr." EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="B901DD8D-087B-49BE-BF1F-3B11F6D95820" ModifiedDate="2011-07-01T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-11626.0099</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="475" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" LastName="Berry" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="8F36A32A-BC2C-4313-910C-E7A1E2D13045" ModifiedDate="2013-06-30T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-16463.544</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="533" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" MiddleName="R." LastName="Brooks" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="4B21D63C-181F-404A-A1AB-03EDF4E1D478" ModifiedDate="2012-05-30T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-3947.6869</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="18292" PersonType="IN" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" LastName="Brown" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="9D88EA61-6B2C-430F-9FFF-68D4107EB044" ModifiedDate="2013-10-12T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-9.99</TotalPurchaseYTD>
      <DateFirstPurchase>2003-11-13Z</DateFirstPurchase>
      <BirthDate>1956-06-10Z</BirthDate>
      <MaritalStatus>M</MaritalStatus>
      <YearlyIncome>50001-75000</YearlyIncome>
      <Gender>M</Gender>
      <TotalChildren>3</TotalChildren>
      <NumberChildrenAtHome>2</NumberChildrenAtHome>
      <Education>Partial College</Education>
      <Occupation>Professional</Occupation>
      <HomeOwnerFlag>1</HomeOwnerFlag>
      <NumberCarsOwned>1</NumberCarsOwned>
      <CommuteDistance>5-10 Miles</CommuteDistance>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="2105" PersonType="GC" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" LastName="Campbell" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="D9533653-5147-4F7D-A904-6E7801E50F91" ModifiedDate="2011-05-24T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>0</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="62" PersonType="EM" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" MiddleName="T" LastName="Campbell" EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="F5A4CC1B-AEFA-46CA-8888-2CA1C6D4034B" ModifiedDate="2014-02-07T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>0</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="2329" PersonType="GC" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" LastName="Chen" EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="185EDBE3-5FEA-4FD7-A0C6-F1E26EE13FC1" ModifiedDate="2009-01-30T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>0</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="184" PersonType="EM" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" MiddleName="Y" LastName="Chen" EmailPromotion="2" rowguid="5E6EC398-C951-44A2-BEC7-DC1CD17FAACC" ModifiedDate="2009-02-02T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>0</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="679" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" MiddleName="Y." LastName="Chen" EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="D6E4BD36-001D-4286-BEC4-634E1886CBDE" ModifiedDate="2011-08-01T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>0</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="18312" PersonType="IN" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" MiddleName="M" LastName="Clark" EmailPromotion="2" rowguid="EA8268DC-E26F-4B91-BA9E-8AA408DFE74C" ModifiedDate="2014-03-19T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>518.98</TotalPurchaseYTD>
      <DateFirstPurchase>2004-04-19Z</DateFirstPurchase>
      <BirthDate>1949-07-23Z</BirthDate>
      <MaritalStatus>M</MaritalStatus>
      <YearlyIncome>50001-75000</YearlyIncome>
      <Gender>M</Gender>
      <TotalChildren>2</TotalChildren>
      <NumberChildrenAtHome>1</NumberChildrenAtHome>
      <Education>Partial College</Education>
      <Occupation>Professional</Occupation>
      <HomeOwnerFlag>0</HomeOwnerFlag>
      <NumberCarsOwned>0</NumberCarsOwned>
      <CommuteDistance>2-5 Miles</CommuteDistance>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="723" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" MiddleName="L." LastName="Colon" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="23030320-BA4C-47BA-A202-1D241D26EB83" ModifiedDate="2011-08-01T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-3355.6712</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="18324" PersonType="IN" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" MiddleName="F" LastName="Davis" EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="C61627D2-CF14-4D3C-9658-1BEC0AE90CE1" ModifiedDate="2013-12-11T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>1666</TotalPurchaseYTD>
      <DateFirstPurchase>2004-01-12Z</DateFirstPurchase>
      <BirthDate>1969-10-16Z</BirthDate>
      <MaritalStatus>M</MaritalStatus>
      <YearlyIncome>75001-100000</YearlyIncome>
      <Gender>M</Gender>
      <TotalChildren>2</TotalChildren>
      <NumberChildrenAtHome>0</NumberChildrenAtHome>
      <Education>Graduate Degree</Education>
      <Occupation>Professional</Occupation>
      <HomeOwnerFlag>1</HomeOwnerFlag>
      <NumberCarsOwned>0</NumberCarsOwned>
      <CommuteDistance>0-1 Miles</CommuteDistance>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="819" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" MiddleName="T." LastName="Donovan" Suffix="Jr." EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="EC1FB547-F0C4-457E-8998-D3ECBD5A9A2C" ModifiedDate="2011-05-31T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-14892.8367</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="857" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" LastName="Emory" EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="46D8141F-65D3-40EA-BE3D-8A1747C27923" ModifiedDate="2013-05-30T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-10584.318</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="873" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" LastName="Evans" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="C1C5773F-6FBC-4636-BF03-96E804CD6A7C" ModifiedDate="2012-05-30T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-3483.0418</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="112" PersonType="EM" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" MiddleName="P" LastName="Evans" EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="FCFA001C-D5BC-455F-9124-21290B4A5304" ModifiedDate="2008-12-25T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>0</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="913" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" LastName="Ford" EmailPromotion="2" rowguid="7AB0363A-C2A5-46F6-8D54-49ED1237D8F2" ModifiedDate="2011-07-01T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-5505.6174</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="905" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" LastName="Fredericksen" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="AB39C90F-FB62-4C1E-B2BD-8378E5C306BB" ModifiedDate="2013-07-31T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-2030.73375</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="178" PersonType="EM" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" MiddleName="N" LastName="Frum" EmailPromotion="2" rowguid="CE13FF53-4465-4E3A-90DA-2FA0E8F19378" ModifiedDate="2009-02-24T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>0</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="18205" PersonType="IN" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" MiddleName="M" LastName="Garcia" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="EB954C20-77E0-4FC1-BD44-4D1BCC5FB0F1" ModifiedDate="2013-04-14T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>2434.3575</TotalPurchaseYTD>
      <DateFirstPurchase>2003-05-16Z</DateFirstPurchase>
      <BirthDate>1964-08-08Z</BirthDate>
      <MaritalStatus>S</MaritalStatus>
      <YearlyIncome>25001-50000</YearlyIncome>
      <Gender>M</Gender>
      <TotalChildren>2</TotalChildren>
      <NumberChildrenAtHome>2</NumberChildrenAtHome>
      <Education>Partial College</Education>
      <Occupation>Clerical</Occupation>
      <HomeOwnerFlag>1</HomeOwnerFlag>
      <NumberCarsOwned>2</NumberCarsOwned>
      <CommuteDistance>0-1 Miles</CommuteDistance>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="1047" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" LastName="Hanson" EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="5C96AB93-1919-4CC7-A0FA-9AC1D5FF26B0" ModifiedDate="2012-08-30T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-3544.227</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="18357" PersonType="IN" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" LastName="Harris" EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="E6CEBBE9-E84F-442C-9011-3AE23A9FE42A" ModifiedDate="2013-09-20T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-45</TotalPurchaseYTD>
      <DateFirstPurchase>2003-10-22Z</DateFirstPurchase>
      <BirthDate>1944-04-26Z</BirthDate>
      <MaritalStatus>M</MaritalStatus>
      <YearlyIncome>50001-75000</YearlyIncome>
      <Gender>M</Gender>
      <TotalChildren>4</TotalChildren>
      <NumberChildrenAtHome>0</NumberChildrenAtHome>
      <Education>Bachelors </Education>
      <Occupation>Management</Occupation>
      <HomeOwnerFlag>1</HomeOwnerFlag>
      <NumberCarsOwned>2</NumberCarsOwned>
      <CommuteDistance>10+ Miles</CommuteDistance>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="18345" PersonType="IN" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" LastName="Jackson" EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="86F5682C-FF40-48F5-AA76-741C10E4F61A" ModifiedDate="2013-09-26T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>2.7</TotalPurchaseYTD>
      <DateFirstPurchase>2003-10-28Z</DateFirstPurchase>
      <BirthDate>1978-03-17Z</BirthDate>
      <MaritalStatus>M</MaritalStatus>
      <YearlyIncome>25001-50000</YearlyIncome>
      <Gender>M</Gender>
      <TotalChildren>0</TotalChildren>
      <NumberChildrenAtHome>0</NumberChildrenAtHome>
      <Education>Partial College</Education>
      <Occupation>Skilled Manual</Occupation>
      <HomeOwnerFlag>1</HomeOwnerFlag>
      <NumberCarsOwned>1</NumberCarsOwned>
      <CommuteDistance>5-10 Miles</CommuteDistance>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="18223" PersonType="IN" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" MiddleName="A" LastName="Johnson" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="ADF22FBA-3349-4F53-B359-F082A2ADD550" ModifiedDate="2013-10-30T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>30.99</TotalPurchaseYTD>
      <DateFirstPurchase>2003-12-01Z</DateFirstPurchase>
      <BirthDate>1973-03-16Z</BirthDate>
      <MaritalStatus>S</MaritalStatus>
      <YearlyIncome>0-25000</YearlyIncome>
      <Gender>M</Gender>
      <TotalChildren>0</TotalChildren>
      <NumberChildrenAtHome>0</NumberChildrenAtHome>
      <Education>Partial High School</Education>
      <Occupation>Manual</Occupation>
      <HomeOwnerFlag>1</HomeOwnerFlag>
      <NumberCarsOwned>2</NumberCarsOwned>
      <CommuteDistance>1-2 Miles</CommuteDistance>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="18251" PersonType="IN" NameStyle="0" FirstName="John" LastName="Jones" EmailPromotion="0" rowguid="09A2FA2B-6F0B-4B2F-B427-0D6577DEF017" ModifiedDate="2014-04-02T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>27.69</TotalPurchaseYTD>
      <DateFirstPurchase>2004-05-03Z</DateFirstPurchase>
      <BirthDate>1949-09-14Z</BirthDate>
      <MaritalStatus>S</MaritalStatus>
      <YearlyIncome>25001-50000</YearlyIncome>
      <Gender>M</Gender>
      <TotalChildren>4</TotalChildren>
      <NumberChildrenAtHome>0</NumberChildrenAtHome>
      <Education>High School</Education>
      <Occupation>Professional</Occupation>
      <HomeOwnerFlag>1</HomeOwnerFlag>
      <NumberCarsOwned>2</NumberCarsOwned>
      <CommuteDistance>5-10 Miles</CommuteDistance>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
</Person.Person>
<Person.Person BusinessEntityID="1197" PersonType="SC" NameStyle="0" Title="Mr." FirstName="John" LastName="Kane" EmailPromotion="1" rowguid="38A0FE20-40AB-47B9-9EEB-929D7E782E21" ModifiedDate="2013-05-30T00:00:00">
  <Demographics>
    <IndividualSurvey xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
      <TotalPurchaseYTD>-6501.528</TotalPurchaseYTD>
    </IndividualSurvey>
  </Demographics>
....
</Person.Person>

Stackoverflow不會讓我在正文中發布整個XML。

我應該從SMSS獲取SQL事務代碼

1 個解決方案

解決方案1
 1  2019-07-07 05:12:08

您應該使用nodes/value方法： 

SELECT s.c.value('@FirstName', 'NVARCHAR(100)') AS FirstName,
       s.c.value('@BusinessEntityID', 'INT') AS BusinessEntityID
FROM  @xml.nodes('/Person.Person') s(c);

db <> fiddle演示

sp_xml_preparedocument/OPENXML是解析起源於SQL Server 2005的XML的一種舊方法。

提供的XML不是格式正確的XML，它缺少根元素，但是SQL Server能夠按照演示中的說明進行處理。

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