發送短信 GSM 點擊

Question

“我正在使用 Mikroe 的示例代碼進行 GSM 點擊，並添加幾行代碼來發送示例文本消息。但是我在使用 msg 是未聲明標識符的 'sendSMSmsg' 函數時遇到了問題。我試圖定義它位於代碼之上，但仍然無法正常工作。感謝您的幫助。”

“這使用了由 mikroelektronika 開發的 GSM 點擊庫”

/*
Example for GSM Click

    Date          : Jan 2018.
    Author        : MikroE Team

Test configuration PIC32 :

    MCU                : P32MX795F512L
    Dev. Board         : EasyPIC Fusion v7
    PIC32 Compiler ver : v4.0.0.0

---

Description :

The application is composed of three sections :

- System Initialization - Initializes all necessary GPIO pins, UART used for
the communcation with GSM module and UART used for infromation logging
- Application Initialization - Initializes driver, power on module and sends few
command for the default module configuration
- Application Task - running in parallel core state machine and checks for call flag. 
If call detected parser will hang up call.

Additional Functions :

All additional functions such as timer initialization and default handler. 

Notes :

- Echo must be turned off for succefull parsing. ( ATE0 )
- UART polling works much better with HFC enabled.
- In case of usage of other MCUs Timer initialization must be adjusted according to your MCU.

*/

#define __GSM__

#include "Click_GSM_types.h"
#include "Click_GSM_config.h"
#include "Click_GSM_timer.h"
#include <stdbool.h>

static uint8_t callFlag;
char uart2Buf;
bool rc;



void gsm_default_handler( uint8_t *rsp, uint8_t *evArgs )
{
    mikrobus_logWrite( rsp, _LOG_TEXT );

//  SKIP <CR> and <LF>
    if (0 == strncmp("RING", rsp + 2, 4))
    {
        callFlag = 1;
    }
}

void systemInit()    //initialize the mikrobus pins as GPIO and UART pins
{
    callFlag = 0;

    mikrobus_gpioInit( _MIKROBUS1, _MIKROBUS_AN_PIN, _GPIO_INPUT );              //enable AN pin as input
    mikrobus_gpioInit( _MIKROBUS1, _MIKROBUS_PWM_PIN, _GPIO_INPUT );             //enable PWM pin as input
    mikrobus_gpioInit( _MIKROBUS1, _MIKROBUS_INT_PIN, _GPIO_INPUT );             //enable INT pin as input
    mikrobus_gpioInit( _MIKROBUS1, _MIKROBUS_RST_PIN, _GPIO_OUTPUT );            //enable RST pin as output
    mikrobus_gpioInit( _MIKROBUS1, _MIKROBUS_CS_PIN, _GPIO_OUTPUT );             //enable CS pin as output
    mikrobus_uartInit( _MIKROBUS1, &_GSM_UART_CFG[0] );                          //enable UART communication
    mikrobus_logInit( _LOG_USBUART_B, 9600 );                                    //initialize the log with baud rate
}

void WriteString(char *strBuf)    //Write String
{
    while(strBuf)
    {
     UART2_Write(*strBuf++);
    }
    UART2_Write(0x0D);
}

void sendSMSmsg(char *msg)
{
    gsm_cmdSingle("AT+CMGS=\"+639054186435\"");   //dial it up
    WriteString(msg);                             //send the message
    UART2_Write(0x1A);                            //Ctrl-Z
    UART2_Write(0x0D);                            //CR
    rc = false;                                   //wait for OK

    do
    {
     if (UART2_Data_Ready()==1)
     {
         UART2_Read_Text(uart2Buf,"OK", 255);
         rc = true;
     }
    }while (rc==false);
}

void applicationInit()
{   char msg[];
// TIMER INIT
    gsm_configTimer();

// DRIVER INIT
    gsm_uartDriverInit((T_GSM_P)&_MIKROBUS1_GPIO, (T_GSM_P)&_MIKROBUS1_UART);
    gsm_coreInit( gsm_default_handler, 1500 );

// MODULE POWER ON
    gsm_hfcEnable( true );
    gsm_modulePower( true );

// MODULE INIT
    gsm_cmdSingle( "AT" );            //knock on the door
    gsm_cmdSingle( "AT" );
    gsm_cmdSingle( "AT" );
    gsm_cmdSingle( "ATE0" );          //turn off echo
    gsm_cmdSingle( "AT+CMGF=1" );     //text messaging

//SMS Message
   msg[0] = '\0';
   strcat(msg, "Test message 1");
   strcat(msg, "\r\n");               //add new line (CR+LF)
}



void applicationTask()
{
// CORE STATE MACHINE
    gsm_process();

    if (0 != callFlag)
    {
        gsm_cmdSingle( "ATH" );
        Delay_ms( 3000 );
        sendSMSmsg(msg);

        callFlag = 0;
    }
}

void main()
{
    systemInit();
    applicationInit();

    while (1)
    {
        applicationTask();
    }
}

/* ----------------------

“表達式中未聲明的標識符‘msg’”

Answer 1

你有這個代碼：

char msg[];

...

//SMS Message
msg[0] = '\0';
strcat(msg, "Test message 1");
strcat(msg, "\r\n");               //add new line (CR+LF)

第一行定義了一個指針：

char msg[];

后續行寫入內存中的隨機位置並破壞它：

msg[0] = '\0';
strcat(msg, "Test message 1");
strcat(msg, "\r\n");               //add new line (CR+LF)

寫入未分配內存的結果是未定義的 = 任何事情都可能發生，希望的或不希望的，預期的或意外的。

---

修復此問題后，您可以繼續調試。