將 Tkinter 變量從一個 function 傳遞到另一個

Question

我很難弄清楚如何將變量從一個 class 傳遞到另一個。 在我的代碼中，我有一個 function ，它包含數據庫項的主鍵。 我想將該變量傳遞給單獨的 class 以供使用，但我不知道如何使用。 該變量是名稱 classID，我想將其傳遞給 class 'class_menu'。 非常感謝任何幫助。

這是我的代碼：

class class_search_2(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self,parent,controller):
        self.controller = controller
        tk.Frame.__init__(self,parent)
        lbl = ttk.Label(self,text="Class Search",font=("Arial",20)).pack()
        lbl2 = ttk.Label(self,text="Class Name").place(rely=0.3,relx =0.25,x=0,y=0)
        lbl3 = ttk.Label(self,text="Class Year").place(rely=0.4,relx =0.25,x=0,y=0)

        self.box1 = ttk.Entry(self,width="25")
        self.box2 = ttk.Entry(self,width="25")

        btn1 = ttk.Button(self, text="Search",width="15",
                          command= self.search_2)
        btn2 = ttk.Button(self,text="Back To Menu",width="15",
                         command=lambda: controller.show_frame(menu_2))

        btn1.place(rely=0.8,relx =0.5,x=0,y=0,anchor="center")
        btn2.place(rely=0.94,relx =0.85,x=0,y=0,anchor="center")
        self.box1.place(rely=0.3,relx =0.52,x=0,y=0)
        self.box2.place(rely=0.4,relx =0.52,x=0,y=0)

    def search_2(self):
        classname = self.box1.get()
        classyear = self.box2.get()
        find_class = ('''SELECT * FROM classes WHERE classname = ? AND classyear = ?''')
        cursor.execute(find_class,[(classname),(classyear)])
        results = cursor.fetchall()
        for row in results:##Fetches the first row of the column being classID and saves in a variable
            self.classID = (row[0])
        if results:
            self.controller.show_frame(class_menu)
            self.box1.delete(0, 'end') 
            self.box2.delete(0, 'end')
        else:
            messagebox.showerror("Error","No class found in Database")
##Function works same as login. Fetches two variables and matcbes against db. If match is found
##then loads up the classes students. If not an error message appears.

class class_menu(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self,parent,controller):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self,parent)
        lbl = ttk.Label(self,text="Class Menu (Admin)",font=("Arial",20)).pack()
        btn1 = ttk.Button(self, text="Remove Class",width="15",)
        btn2 = ttk.Button(self, text="Display Students",width="15")
        btn3 = ttk.Button(self, text="Add Students",width="15") 
        btn4 = ttk.Button(self,text="Back To Menu",width="15",
                         command=lambda: controller.show_frame(menu_2))

        btn1.place(rely=0.435,relx =0.5,x=0,y=0,anchor="center")
        btn2.place(rely=0.550,relx =0.5,x=0,y=0,anchor="center")
        btn3.place(rely=0.675,relx =0.5,x=0,y=0,anchor="center")
        btn4.place(rely=0.94,relx =0.85,x=0,y=0,anchor="center")

Answer 1

class class_search_2():
    def __init__(self):
        self.classID = None

    def search_2(self):
            self.classID = 5  # I assumed that


class class_menu():
    def __init__(self, classID):
        self.classID = classID

    def print_classID_in_class_menu(self):
        print(self.classID)


obj1 = class_search_2()
obj1.search_2()
print("ClassID is ", obj1.classID)

obj2 = class_menu(obj1.classID)
obj2.print_classID_in_class_menu()

我簡化了問題。 您可以創建一個 object 並使用此 object 屬性將classID值傳遞給另一個 class。