從 Azure 應用配置動態更新 .net 核心配置

Question

What I am trying to do: I am attempting to setup Azure App Configuration with a .net core 2.1 mvc web application with a sentinel key in Azure App Configuration, with the goal of being able to change keys in azure, and none of the keys will在我的應用程序中更新，直到哨兵值發生變化。 理論上，這應該允許我安全地熱交換配置。

我的問題是：當我這樣做時，沒有 WatchAndReloadAll() 方法可用於觀察 IWebHostBuilder 上的哨兵，並且替代的 Refresh() 方法似乎不會刷新配置，因為它們是 state。

背景信息，以及我嘗試過的內容：上周我參加了 VS Live - San Diego，並觀看了有關 Azure 應用程序配置的演示。 我在嘗試讓應用程序刷新配置值時遇到了一些問題，因此我還參考了這個演示，描述了如何執行此操作。 相關部分大約在 10 分鍾后。但是，該方法在 IWebHostBuilder 上似乎不可用。

我正在參考的文檔：在官方文檔中沒有提及此方法，請參閱文檔快速入門 .net 內核和文檔動態配置 .net 內核

My Environment: Using dot net core 2.1 being run from Visual Studio Enterprise 2019, with the latest preview nuget package for Microsoft.Azure.AppConfiguration.AspNetCore 2.0.0-preview-010060003-1250

我的代碼：在演示中，他們通過 CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) 方法創建了一個 IWebHostBuilder，如下所示：

public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args)
{
    return WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
    .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
    {
        var settings = config.Build();
        config.AddAzureAppConfiguration(options =>
        {
            options.Connect(settings["ConnectionStrings:AzureConfiguration"])
            .Use(keyFilter: "TestApp:*")
            .WatchAndReloadAll(key: "TestApp:Sentinel", pollInterval: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
        }); 
    })
    .UseStartup<Startup>();
}

我也嘗試過這種方式，使用當前的文檔：

public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
    WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
    .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
    {
        var settings = config.Build();

        config.AddAzureAppConfiguration(options =>
        {
            // fetch connection string from local config. Could use KeyVault, or Secrets as well.
            options.Connect(settings["ConnectionStrings:AzureConfiguration"])
            // filter configs so we are only searching against configs that meet this pattern
            .Use(keyFilter: "WebApp:*")
            .ConfigureRefresh(refreshOptions =>
            { 
                // In theory, when this value changes, on the next refresh operation, the config will update all modified configs since it was last refreshed.
                refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Sentinel", true);
                refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Settings:BackgroundColor", false);
                refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Settings:FontColor", false);
                refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Settings:FontSize", false);
                refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Settings:Message", false);
            });
        });
    })
    .UseStartup<Startup>();

然后，在我的啟動 class 中：

public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
    Configuration = configuration;
}

public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.Configure<Settings>(Configuration.GetSection("WebApp:Settings"));
    services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
    {
        // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
        options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
        options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
    });

    services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    else
    {
        app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
        app.UseHsts();
    }

    app.UseAzureAppConfiguration();
    app.UseHttpsRedirection();
    app.UseStaticFiles();
    app.UseCookiePolicy();

    app.UseMvc(routes =>
    {
        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "default",
            template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
    });
}

最后是我的設置配置 model：

public class Settings
{
    public string BackgroundColor { get; set; }
    public long FontSize { get; set; }
    public string FontColor { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }
}

現在，在我的 controller 中，我拉出這些設置並將它們放入視圖包中以顯示在視圖上。

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly Settings _Settings;

    public HomeController(IOptionsSnapshot<Settings> settings)
    {
        _Settings = settings.Value;
    }

    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        ViewData["BackgroundColor"] = _Settings.BackgroundColor;
        ViewData["FontSize"] = _Settings.FontSize;
        ViewData["FontColor"] = _Settings.FontColor;
        ViewData["Message"] = _Settings.Message;

        return View();
    }
}

顯示更改的簡單視圖：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<style>
    body {
        background-color: @ViewData["BackgroundColor"]
    }
    h1 {
        color: @ViewData["FontColor"];
        font-size: @ViewData["FontSize"];
    }
</style>
<head>
    <title>Index View</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>@ViewData["Message"]</h1>
</body>
</html>

我可以讓它第一次拉下配置，但是，刷新功能似乎無法以任何方式工作。

在最后一個示例中，我希望配置在哨兵設置為任何新值時更新，或者至少在更改值 30 秒后更新值。 沒有等待時間更新值，只有完全關閉並重新啟動應用程序才會加載新配置。

更新：添加 app.UseAzureAppConfiguration(); 在啟動時的配置方法中，並在配置緩存上設置顯式超時修復了刷新方法在固定時間后刷新，但哨兵功能仍然不起作用，刷新方法上的 updateAll 標志也不起作用。

Answer 1

好的，經過多次測試和反復試驗，我讓它工作了。

我的問題是在配置方法上缺少 azure 服務。 這里有一些有趣的行為，因為它仍然會下拉設置，如果缺少它就不會更新。 因此，一旦將其放入並為每個文檔配置了適當的哨兵，它就可以與 updateAll 標志一起使用。 然而，這目前沒有記錄。

這是解決方案：

在 Program.cs 中：

using Microsoft.AspNetCore;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.AzureAppConfiguration;

namespace ASPNetCoreApp
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }   // Main

        public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
            {
                var settings = config.Build();

                config.AddAzureAppConfiguration(options =>
                {
                    // fetch connection string from local config. Could use KeyVault, or Secrets as well.
                    options.Connect(settings["ConnectionStrings:AzureConfiguration"])
                    // filter configs so we are only searching against configs that meet this pattern
                    .Use(keyFilter: "WebApp:*")
                    .ConfigureRefresh(refreshOptions =>
                    { 
                        // When this value changes, on the next refresh operation, the config will update all modified configs since it was last refreshed.
                        refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Sentinel", true);
                        // Set a timeout for the cache so that it will poll the azure config every X timespan.
                        refreshOptions.SetCacheExpiration(cacheExpirationTime: new System.TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 15, 0));
                    });
                });
            })
            .UseStartup<Startup>();
    }
}

然后在 Startup.cs 中：

using ASPNetCoreApp.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace ASPNetCoreApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // bind the config to our DI container for the settings we are pulling down from azure.
            services.Configure<Settings>(Configuration.GetSection("WebApp:Settings"));
            services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
            {
                // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
                options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
                options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
            });

            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                app.UseHsts();
            }
            // Set the Azure middleware to handle configuration
            // It will pull the config down without this, but will not refresh.
            app.UseAzureAppConfiguration();
            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseCookiePolicy();

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }
    }
}

設置 model 我將 azure 檢索到的數據綁定到：

namespace ASPNetCoreApp.Models
{
    public class Settings
    {
        public string BackgroundColor { get; set; }
        public long FontSize { get; set; }
        public string FontColor { get; set; }
        public string Message { get; set; }
    }
}

一個通用的 home controller 配置被設置為 ViewBag 以傳遞給我們的視圖：

using ASPNetCoreApp.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace ASPNetCoreApp.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly Settings _Settings;

        public HomeController(IOptionsSnapshot<Settings> settings)
        {
            _Settings = settings.Value;
        }
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewData["BackgroundColor"] = _Settings.BackgroundColor;
            ViewData["FontSize"] = _Settings.FontSize;
            ViewData["FontColor"] = _Settings.FontColor;
            ViewData["Message"] = _Settings.Message;

            return View();
        }

        public IActionResult About()
        {
            ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page.";

            return View();
        }

        public IActionResult Contact()
        {
            ViewData["Message"] = "Your contact page.";

            return View();
        }

        public IActionResult Privacy()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [ResponseCache(Duration = 0, Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public IActionResult Error()
        {
            return View(new ErrorViewModel { RequestId = Activity.Current?.Id ?? HttpContext.TraceIdentifier });
        }
    }
}

我們的觀點：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<style>
    body {
        background-color: @ViewData["BackgroundColor"]
    }
    h1 {
        color: @ViewData["FontColor"];
        font-size: @ViewData["FontSize"];
    }
</style>
<head>
    <title>Index View</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>@ViewData["Message"]</h1>
</body>
</html>

希望這對其他人有幫助！