使用最小起訂量的擴展方法的單元測試

Question

我正在為 azuresearch 編寫 function uploaddocuments() 的單元測試。

 Unsupported expression: ... =>....Index(It.IsAny<IndexBatch<Document>>(), It.IsAny<SearchRequestOptions>()) Extension methods (here: DocumentsOperationsExtensions.Index) may not be used in setup / verification expressions.

不知道為什么它不起作用。

代碼：

    private static async Task uploaddocuments(ISearchIndexClient indexClient)
    {

    var actions = new IndexAction<Hotel>[]
    {

      IndexAction.Upload(
       new Hotel()
       {
           HotelId = "1",
                HotelName = "Secret Point Motel",
                Description = "The hotel is ,

                Rating = 3.6,
                Address = new Address()
                {
                    StreetAddress = "677 5th Ave",
                    City = "New York",
                    StateProvince = "NY",
                    PostalCode = "10022",
                    Country = "USA"
                }

         }
       )
    }
    var batch = IndexBatch.New(actions);
    try
    {
           indexClient.Documents.Index(batch);
    }
    catch (IndexBatchException e)
    {
          console.log(e);
    }
}

測試：

var testMock = new Mock(IDocumentsOperations)();

docOperationsMock.Setup(() => Index(It.IsAny(IndexBatch<Document))(), It.IsAny<SearchRequestOptions)())).Returns(new DocumentIndexResult());


  var mock = new Mock<ISearchIndexClient>()

            .Setup(x => x).Returns(It.IsAny(SearchIndexClient)());

             .SetupGet(a => a.Documents).Returns(It.IsAny("IDocumentsOperations")())

             .Callback(() => IndexBatch.Upload(It.IsAny(IEnumerable(dynamic))()));

            .Returns(testMock.Object);

Answer 1

您不能使用 mocking 框架直接模擬 static 方法（例如擴展方法）。您可以使用一些包裝器來實現相同的目的。 我們不能（默認情況下）模擬 static 調用——這是一個不能輕易破壞的緊密耦合。

這是一篇非常好的文章，它展示了一種為 static 方法創建包裝器的方法，它可以在這種情況下幫助我們：

http://adventuresdotnet.blogspot.com/2011/03/mocking-static-methods-for-unit-testing.html

或者，您可以使用 PEX 或 MOLES 來獲得相同的結果，您可以在下面的文檔中進一步閱讀：

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/pex-and-moles-isolation-and-white-box-unit-testing-for-net/?from=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch .microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fprojects%2Fpex%2Fdownloads.aspx

希望能幫助到你。