[英]How to add multiple custom shaped buttons in a grid?
我需要在一個圓圈中創建 4 個按鈕。
每個藍色按鈕都可以單獨控制:
我已經使用 CombinedGeometry in.xaml 為按鈕制作了一個 ControlTemplate 並將這個模板分配給按鈕。 我的代碼的.xaml 文件如下:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp4.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="450">
<Window.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ButtonTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type Button}" >
<Grid>
<Path Name="Border" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Stretch="Fill">
<Path.Data>
<CombinedGeometry GeometryCombineMode="Exclude">
<CombinedGeometry.Geometry1 >
<CombinedGeometry GeometryCombineMode="Exclude">
<CombinedGeometry.Geometry1 >
<CombinedGeometry GeometryCombineMode="Exclude">
<CombinedGeometry.Geometry1 >
<CombinedGeometry GeometryCombineMode="Exclude">
<CombinedGeometry.Geometry1>
<EllipseGeometry Center="50 50" RadiusX="100" RadiusY="100"></EllipseGeometry>
</CombinedGeometry.Geometry1>
<CombinedGeometry.Geometry2>
<EllipseGeometry Center="50 50" RadiusX="60" RadiusY="60"></EllipseGeometry>
</CombinedGeometry.Geometry2>
</CombinedGeometry>
</CombinedGeometry.Geometry1>
<CombinedGeometry.Geometry2>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="50,-50 40,200">
<RectangleGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="45" CenterX="50" CenterY="50"/>
</RectangleGeometry.Transform>
</RectangleGeometry>
</CombinedGeometry.Geometry2>
</CombinedGeometry>
</CombinedGeometry.Geometry1>
<CombinedGeometry.Geometry2>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="50,-50 40,200">
<RectangleGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="135" CenterX="50" CenterY="50"/>
</RectangleGeometry.Transform>
</RectangleGeometry>
</CombinedGeometry.Geometry2>
</CombinedGeometry>
</CombinedGeometry.Geometry1>
<CombinedGeometry.Geometry2>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="-50,10 200,140">
</RectangleGeometry>
</CombinedGeometry.Geometry2>
</CombinedGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Rectangle Name="FocusCue" Visibility="Hidden" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" ></Rectangle>
<Border>
<ContentPresenter Name="Content" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" TextBlock.Foreground="White"></ContentPresenter>
</Border>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Fill" Value="DarkRed" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid Width="200" Height="85">
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Margin="-48,-75,48,75">
</Button>
</Grid>
<Grid Width="200" Height="85">
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Margin="-97,176,97,-176">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="270"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Button.RenderTransform>
</Button>
</Grid>
<Grid Width="200" Height="85">
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Margin="203,-25,-203,25">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="90"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Button.RenderTransform>
</Button>
</Grid>
<Grid Width="200" Height="85">
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Margin="152,225,-152,-225">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="180"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Button.RenderTransform>
</Button>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
當前結果:
我使用 CombinedGeometry 和指定的邊距來定位我的按鈕。
我的問題是,我應該使用什么容器將這些按鈕放在一起?
以及如何避免指定的邊距?
編輯:
培根的當前結果
我在原始路徑上添加了一個黑色箭頭。
我想做一個觸發器來同時改變這兩條路徑的不同顏色。
這就是我現在所擁有的:
<ControlTemplate>
<Grid>
<Path><!-- original path --></Path>
<Path Stroke="Transparent" Width="100" Height="100">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry>
<PathFigure IsClosed="True" StartPoint="43,43">
<LineSegment Point="57,57" />
<LineSegment Point="60,40" />
</PathFigure>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
<Path.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Black"/>
<!-- only change the color of arrow
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="#3B3B3B"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
-->
</Style>
</Path.Style>
</Path>
</Gird>
<!-- change both paths with Opacity
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.5"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
-->
</ControlTemplate>
我使用 rendertransformorgin 重新創建了您的示例,因此可以簡化事情,您可以使用視圖框來包含您的按鈕
編輯:正如對您帖子的評論中所解釋的,我將按鈕模板創建為四分之一圓,並在左下角進行了切割。 並以 90 度增量旋轉按鈕以閉合圓圈,然后將整個圓圈旋轉 45 度
我還添加了一個鼠標懸停,所以按鈕變紅,(我需要這個來檢查,鼠標懸停是否注冊整個封閉的矩形,或者只是形狀 - >鼠標懸停只觸發形狀)
SharedSizeGroup 使我使用正方形的 2 x 2 網格,並且視圖框縮放內容以適應
<Window.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ButtonTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type Button}" >
<Path Name="Border" Stroke="Black" Width="100" Height="100">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry>
<PathFigure IsClosed="True" StartPoint="10 10" >
<ArcSegment Point="90 90" Size="85 85" IsLargeArc="false" SweepDirection="Clockwise" />
<LineSegment Point="60 90" ></LineSegment>
<ArcSegment Point="10 40" Size="55 55" IsLargeArc="false" SweepDirection="Counterclockwise" />
<LineSegment Point="10 10" ></LineSegment>
</PathFigure>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
<Path.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Green"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Red"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Path.Style>
</Path>
</ControlTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid Margin="10px">
<Viewbox>
<Grid RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<Grid.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="45"/>
<TranslateTransform/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.RenderTransform>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
<RowDefinition SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="270"/>
</Button.RenderTransform>
</Button>
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
</Button>
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="180"/>
</Button.RenderTransform>
</Button>
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="90"/>
</Button.RenderTransform>
</Button>
</Grid>
</Viewbox>
</Grid>
編輯:如您所見,使用部分波什形狀上的觸發器可以改變顏色
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Button}, Path=IsMouseOver}" Value="True">
這是完整的代碼:
<Window.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ButtonTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type Button}" >
<Grid>
<Path Name="Border" Stroke="Black" Width="100" Height="100">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry>
<PathFigure IsClosed="True" StartPoint="10 10" >
<ArcSegment Point="90 90" Size="85 85" IsLargeArc="false" SweepDirection="Clockwise" />
<LineSegment Point="60 90" ></LineSegment>
<ArcSegment Point="10 40" Size="55 55" IsLargeArc="false" SweepDirection="Counterclockwise" />
<LineSegment Point="10 10" ></LineSegment>
</PathFigure>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
<Path.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Gray"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Button}, Path=IsMouseOver}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="LightGray"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Path.Style>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Transparent" Width="100" Height="100">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry>
<PathFigure IsClosed="True" StartPoint="43,43">
<LineSegment Point="57,57" />
<LineSegment Point="60,40" />
</PathFigure>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
<Path.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Black"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Button}, Path=IsMouseOver}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="DimGray"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Path.Style>
</Path>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid Margin="10px">
<Viewbox>
<Grid>
<Grid RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<Grid.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="45"/>
<TranslateTransform/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.RenderTransform>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
<RowDefinition SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="270"/>
</Button.RenderTransform>
</Button>
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
</Button>
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="180"/>
</Button.RenderTransform>
</Button>
<Button Template="{StaticResource ButtonTemplate}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="90"/>
</Button.RenderTransform>
</Button>
</Grid>
<TextBlock Background="{x:Null}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">Content</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Viewbox>
</Grid>
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