[英]How to restrict some properties to modified from Web API in .net core?
[英]Find API Route Properties from IApplicationModelProvider context in Net Core?
我寫了一個 API。 嘗試自動注冊 NSwagger 文檔。
如何將路線導出到另一個變量中? [動作]/{id} ? 對於下面的一個,它的 HttpGet。 並包含“動作/ID”等,
需要通過 IApplicationModelProvider 來完成,類似地通過控制器模型和動作模型這種循環。
*通過了解上面的動詞和路由,我們可以注冊適當的狀態碼。 示例:所有 API 需要 200 和 500,僅獲取/識別 API 需要 404,Put API 需要 400,等等,
Net Core API:使 ProducesResponseType 全局參數或自動化
[HttpGet("[Action]/{id}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<GetDepartmentResponse>> GetByDepartment(int id)
{
try
{
var department = await departmentAppService.GetDepartmentById(id);
var response = new GetDepartmentResponse { Body = department };
return Ok(response);
}
需要通過閱讀下面的類似循環來了解,
public void OnProvidersExecuting(ApplicationModelProviderContext context)
{
foreach (ControllerModel controller in context.Result.Controllers)
{
foreach (ActionModel action in controller.Actions)
{
try
{
if (action.ActionMethod.ReturnType.GenericTypeArguments[0].GetGenericArguments().Any())
{
Type returnType = action.ActionMethod.ReturnType.GenericTypeArguments[0].GetGenericArguments()[0];
var methodVerbs = action.Attributes.OfType<HttpMethodAttribute>().SelectMany(x => x.HttpMethods).Distinct();
action.Filters.Add(new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(returnType, StatusCodes.Status200OK));
action.Filters.Add(new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(returnType, StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError));
}
if (methodVerbs.Contains("GET")) // and contains Route/Id
{
action.Filters.Add(new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(returnType, StatusCodes.Status404NotFound));
}
if (methodVerbs.Contains("PUT"))
{
action.Filters.Add(new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(returnType, StatusCodes.Status404NotFound));
}
if (methodVerbs.Contains("POST"))
{
action.Filters.Add(new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(returnType, StatusCodes.Status201Created));
action.Filters.Add(new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(returnType, StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest));
action.Filters.Add(new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(returnType, StatusCodes.Status404NotFound));
}
}
catch { }
}
}
}
好消息是 Swagger 將自動生成您需要的一切:)
您所要做的就是在 Startup.cs 中添加幾行:
將 NuGet 包 Swashbuckle.AspNetCore 添加到您的 REST 項目。
dotnet add package Swashbuckle.AspNetCore
在 Startup.cs 中注冊 Swashbuckle
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddSwaggerGen(c => { c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" }); }); services.AddMvc(); ... public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) { app.UseMvc(); app.UseStaticFiles(); // Enable middleware to serve swagger-ui (HTML, JS, CSS, etc.), specifying the Swagger JSON endpoint. app.UseSwagger(); app.UseSwaggerUI(c => { c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "My API V1"); });
啟動您的應用程序,瀏覽到http://localhost:<port>/swagger
,並享受您的新 UI:
注意:上述語法在 .Net Core 2.x 中有效。 對於 .Net Core 3.0,它略有變化:
新語法(.Net Core 3.x)
1. Nuget > Install Swashbuckle.AspNetCore v5.0.0-rc4
<= NOTE: You must check `Include prerelease= Y` in order to see this version
Microsoft.OpenApi.Models.OpenApiInfo
替換Swagger.Info
。例子:
services.AddSwaggerGen(c => {
c.SwaggerDoc("v1",
new Microsoft.OpenApi.Models.OpenApiInfo {
Title = "Contacts App", Version = "v1"
});
});
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