獲取錯誤列在 PostgreSQL 中不存在

Question

我正在嘗試填充數據庫中的表，但收到該列不存在的錯誤。 有人可以指導我哪里出錯了。 以下是我的查詢：

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES  (Shire, Robert,  206-524-2422, 12/14/2017, AntiqueDesk,3000.00, 249.00, 329.00);

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES  (Shire, Robert, 206-524-2422, 12/14/2017, ‘AntiqueDeskChair’, 500.00, 41.50, 541.50);

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES (Goodyear,Katherine,206-524-3544, 12/15/2017, ‘DiningTableLinens’, 1000.00, 83.00, 1083.00);

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES (Bancroft, Chris, 426-635-9788, 12/15/2017, Candles, 50.00, 4.16, 54.16);

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES (Griffith, John, 206-524-4656, 12/23/2017, Candles, 45.00, 3.74, 48.74);

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES (Shire, Robert, 206-524-2422, 1/5/2018, DeskLamp, 250.00, 20.75, 270.75);

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES (Tierney, Doris, 425-635-8677, 1/10/2018, DiningTableLinens, 750.00, 62.25, 812.25);

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES (Anderson, Donna, 360-538-3544, 1/12/2018, BookShelf, 250.00, 20.75, 270.75);

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES (Goodyear, Katherine, 206-524-544, 1/15/2018, AntiqueChair, 1250.00, 103.75, 1353.75);

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES (Goodyear, Katherine, 206-524-544, 1/15/2018, AntiqueChair, 1750.00, 145.25, 1895.25);

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES (Tierney, Doris, 425-635-8677, AntiqueCandleHolders , 350.00, 29.05, 379.05)

Answer 1

當使用雙引號而不是單引號時，我得到了同樣的錯誤，如下所示：

                                               ↓    ↓  ↓     ↓
postgres=# INSERT INTO store_person VALUES (1, "John", "Smith");
ERROR:  column "John" does not exist

所以，我用單引號代替VALUES ，然后錯誤得到解決，我可以插入一個新行：

                                               ↓    ↓  ↓     ↓
postgres=# INSERT INTO store_person VALUES (1, 'John', 'Smith'); 
INSERT 0 1

Answer 2

您插入的所有值都需要在單引號之間，例如：

INSERT INTO Sales (LastName,FirstName,Phone,InvoiceDate,InvoiceItem,Price,Tax,Total)
VALUES  ('Shire', 'Robert',  '206-524-2422', '12/14/2017', 'AntiqueDesk', '3000.00', '249.00', '329.00');

它會起作用： https : //dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=postgres_9.4&fiddle=bdc47dea28c109aafb26aac1e8e5d856