安裝 Python 3.8.1 --with-openssl --without-root/apt/yum

Question

我需要在不同的用戶目錄中安裝帶有 ssl 的 Python3。 我正在沒有 root 權限的 Debian 上工作。 我真的很想自己找到解決方案，但是在花了幾個小時之后我仍然無法正確完成它。

安裝ssl和python的路徑是$HOME/.local/

$HOME 總是像 /path/to/install 這樣的絕對路徑

下面的日志

我已經嘗試過的事情：

1. 創建安裝文件夾

cd $HOME
mkdir .local
cd .local
mkdir ssl
mkdir python
mkdir src
cd src

2. 下載最新的 tar 版本的 Python 和 openssl

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.1/Python-3.8.1.tgz
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz
tar xvfz Python-3.8.1.tgz
tar xvfz openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz

3. 配置、制作、安裝 Openssl（在 $HOME/.local/ssl 中）

cd openssl-1.1.1d
./config --prefix=$HOME/.local/ssl
make && make install

4. 編輯模塊/設置、制作、安裝 Python

cd $HOME/.local/src/Python-3.8.1
cd Modules
vi Setup

模塊/設置

210 SSL=$HOME/.local/ssl
211 _ssl _ssl.c \
212         -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
213         -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

配置

cd $HOME/.local/src/Python-3.8.1
./configure --prefix=$Home/.local/python

日志片段

配置 Python

checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr/local/ssl... no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr/lib/ssl... no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr/ssl... no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr/pkg... no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr/local... no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr... no
checking whether compiling and linking against OpenSSL works... no

替代日志：似乎它看起來不正確。 已經嘗試在配置時給出提示

./configure --prefix=$Home/.local/python --with-openssl=$HOME/.local/ssl

在配置更改時記錄：

checking for openssl/ssl.h in $HOME/.local/ssl... yes
checking whether compiling and linking against OpenSSL works... yes
checking for X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host in libssl... yes
checking for --with-ssl-default-suites... python

但隨后 make 拋出錯誤

Include/internal  -I. -I./Include    -DPy_BUILD_CORE \
     -DGITVERSION="\"`LC_ALL=C `\"" \
     -DGITTAG="\"`LC_ALL=C `\"" \
     -DGITBRANCH="\"`LC_ALL=C `\"" \
     -o Modules/getbuildinfo.o ./Modules/getbuildinfo.c
gcc -pthread -c -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall    -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration  -I./Include/internal  -I. -I./Include    -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Python/frozen.o Python/frozen.c
rm -f libpython3.8.a
ar rcs libpython3.8.a Modules/getbuildinfo.o Parser/acceler.o Parser/grammar1.o Parser/listnode.o Parser/node.o Parser/parser.o Parser/token.o  Parser/myreadline.o Parser/parsetok.o Parser/tokenizer.o Objects/abstract.o Objects/accu.o Objects/boolobject.o Objects/bytes_methods.o Objects/bytearrayobject.o Objects/bytesobject.o Objects/call.o Objects/capsule.o Objects/cellobject.o Objects/classobject.o Objects/codeobject.o Objects/complexobject.o Objects/descrobject.o Objects/enumobject.o Objects/exceptions.o Objects/genobject.o Objects/fileobject.o Objects/floatobject.o Objects/frameobject.o Objects/funcobject.o Objects/interpreteridobject.o Objects/iterobject.o Objects/listobject.o Objects/longobject.o Objects/dictobject.o Objects/odictobject.o Objects/memoryobject.o Objects/methodobject.o Objects/moduleobject.o Objects/namespaceobject.o Objects/object.o Objects/obmalloc.o Objects/picklebufobject.o Objects/rangeobject.o Objects/setobject.o Objects/sliceobject.o Objects/structseq.o Objects/tupleobject.o Objects/typeobject.o Objects/unicodeobject.o Objects/unicodectype.o Objects/weakrefobject.o Python/_warnings.o Python/Python-ast.o Python/asdl.o Python/ast.o Python/ast_opt.o Python/ast_unparse.o Python/bltinmodule.o Python/ceval.o Python/codecs.o Python/compile.o Python/context.o Python/dynamic_annotations.o Python/errors.o Python/frozenmain.o Python/future.o Python/getargs.o Python/getcompiler.o Python/getcopyright.o Python/getplatform.o Python/getversion.o Python/graminit.o Python/hamt.o Python/import.o Python/importdl.o Python/initconfig.o Python/marshal.o Python/modsupport.o Python/mysnprintf.o Python/mystrtoul.o Python/pathconfig.o Python/peephole.o Python/preconfig.o Python/pyarena.o Python/pyctype.o Python/pyfpe.o Python/pyhash.o Python/pylifecycle.o Python/pymath.o Python/pystate.o Python/pythonrun.o Python/pytime.o Python/bootstrap_hash.o Python/structmember.o Python/symtable.o Python/sysmodule.o Python/thread.o Python/traceback.o Python/getopt.o Python/pystrcmp.o Python/pystrtod.o Python/pystrhex.o Python/dtoa.o Python/formatter_unicode.o Python/fileutils.o Python/dynload_shlib.o    Modules/config.o Modules/getpath.o Modules/main.o Modules/gcmodule.o Modules/posixmodule.o  Modules/errnomodule.o  Modules/pwdmodule.o  Modules/_sre.o  Modules/_codecsmodule.o  Modules/_weakref.o  Modules/_functoolsmodule.o  Modules/_operator.o  Modules/_collectionsmodule.o  Modules/_abc.o  Modules/itertoolsmodule.o  Modules/atexitmodule.o  Modules/signalmodule.o  Modules/_stat.o  Modules/timemodule.o  Modules/_threadmodule.o  Modules/_localemodule.o  Modules/_iomodule.o Modules/iobase.o Modules/fileio.o Modules/bytesio.o Modules/bufferedio.o Modules/textio.o Modules/stringio.o  Modules/faulthandler.o  Modules/_tracemalloc.o Modules/hashtable.o  Modules/symtablemodule.o 
Modules/_ssl.o  Modules/xxsubtype.o Python/frozen.o
gcc -pthread -L$HOME/.local/ssl/lib -L$HOME/htdocs/.local/ssl/lib   -Xlinker -export-dynamic -o python Programs/python.o libpython3.8.a -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl  -lutil -lm -L$HOME/.local/ssl/lib -lssl -lcrypto   -lm
./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars ;\
if test $? -ne 0 ; then \
       echo "generate-posix-vars failed" ; \
       rm -f ./pybuilddir.txt ; \
       exit 1 ; \
fi
./python: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
generate-posix-vars failed
Makefile:592: recipe for target 'pybuilddir.txt' failed
make: *** [pybuilddir.txt] Error 1

猜測由於以下行而發生錯誤

./python：加載共享庫時出錯：libssl.so.1.1：無法打開共享對象文件：沒有這樣的文件或目錄

有人知道 libssl.so.1.1 應該在哪里嗎？

提前致謝。

擦拭

Answer 1

通過將路徑添加到 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 解決了問題

需要的庫可以在 path/to/ssl/lib 中找到

對我來說，在 .profiles 或 .bashrc 中添加以下行修復了問題

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$HOME/.local/ssl/lib