找不到與綁定 NetTcpBinding 的端點的方案 net.tcp 匹配的基地址。 基地址方案是 [http]

Question

我的 WCF 服務有這個配置，它在 IIS Express 端口號 50187 上運行。該服務托管在 Visual Studio 2017 的 IIS Express 上：

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="QCConsumerBinding" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:10:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="50000000" maxBufferPoolSize="5242880" maxReceivedMessageSize="50000000" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
          <security mode="None">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service name="QCWCFService.QCService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="QCConsumerBinding" contract="QCWCFService.IQCService" />
      </service>
      <service name="QCWCFService.QCFinalService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="QCConsumerBinding" contract="QCWCFService.IQCFinalService" />
      </service>

      <service name="QCWCFService.CalibrationService">
        <endpoint address="service" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="QCWCFService.ICalibrationService" />
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsDualHttpBinding" contract="QCWCFService.ICalibrationService" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:8080/CalibrationService" />
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8081/CalibrationService" />
          </baseAddresses>

        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>          
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
      <add scheme="http" binding="wsDualHttpBinding" />
    </protocolMapping>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>

但是當我嘗試運行該服務時，它給出了這個異常：

System.InvalidOperationException: Could not find a base address that matches scheme net.tcp for the endpoint with binding NetTcpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http].

雖然我有另一個具有相同配置的雙 Http 綁定應用程序，但它運行良好

Answer 1

默認情況下，IIS express 不支持Net.tcp協議。 具有Nettcpbinding的服務端點需要一個基於NetTcp協議的基地址。

<endpoint address="service" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="QCWCFService.ICalibrationService" />

盡管我們使用Host Section提供了Nettcp基址，但它不起作用。 這是因為 IIS express 使用自配置來提供基​​地址來運行當前項目。 IIS express 的配置通常位於當前解決方案的 .vs 文件夾中，稱為applicationhost.config

如果我們在具有此配置的控制台應用程序中運行此項目，它將起作用。 因此我們應該為 Nettcp 協議提供一個基地址。 這可以在 IIS 中完成。
1. 啟用net.tcp協議的 windows 功能。

2.增加網站對Net.tcp支持。

3.在site binding module添加net.tcp協議。

請參閱以下有關將net.tcp協議添加到網站的詳細信息。
啟用可靠會話時 WCF ContractFilter 不匹配
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