簡體   English   中英

如何在特定條件下在 Python(或 R)中進行聚合和求和

[英]How to Aggregate and Sum in Python (or R) with a Specific Condition

客觀的

我有一個數據集 df,我想對長度列進行分組,取其總和,並顯示與其關聯的結束時間:

 length start                      end                      duration
 6330   12/17/2019 10:34:23 AM     12/17/2019 10:34:31 AM   8
 57770  12/19/2019 5:19:56 PM      12/17/2019 5:24:19 PM    263
 6330   12/17/2019 10:34:54 AM     12/17/2019 10:35:00 AM   6
 6330   12/18/2019 4:36:44 PM      12/18/2019 4:37:13 PM    29
 57770  12/19/2019 5:24:47 PM      12/19/2019 5:26:44 PM    117

期望輸出

length  end                     total Duration
6330    12/18/2019 4:37:13 PM   43  
57770   12/19/2019 5:26:44 PM   380 

輸出

structure(list(length = c(6330L, 57770L, 6330L, 6330L, 57770L
), start = structure(c(1L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 5L), .Label = c("12/17/2019 10:34:23 AM", 
"12/17/2019 10:34:54 AM", "12/18/2019 4:36:44 PM", "12/19/2019 5:19:56 PM", 
"12/19/2019 5:24:47 PM"), class = "factor"), end = structure(c(1L, 
3L, 2L, 4L, 5L), .Label = c("12/17/2019 10:34:31 AM", "12/17/2019 10:35:00 AM", 
"12/17/2019 5:24:19 PM", "12/18/2019 4:37:13 PM", "12/19/2019 5:26:44 PM"
), class = "factor"), duration = c(8L, 263L, 6L, 29L, 117L)), class = "data.frame", row.names =    c(NA, 
-5L))

這是我嘗試過的:,但是我如何還顯示與“最新”長度值相關聯的結束列? 例如,長度 6330 有 3 個結束值,附加了 3 個持續時間:

           12/17/2019 10:34:31 AM            8
           12/17/2019 10:35:00 AM            6
           12/18/2019 4:37:13 PM            29


12/18/2019 4:37:13 PM is the latest end time, so I would like to output the end time, 
along with the sum of durations for this particular length value. 

期望輸出

length  end                     total Duration
6330    12/18/2019 4:37:13 PM   43  
57770   12/19/2019 5:26:44 PM   380 

這是我嘗試過的:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

df1 = df.groupby('length')['duration'].sum()

但是,它只輸出長度和總持續時間。 我將如何輸出該特定長度的長度、最新結束時間以及總持續時間?

任何幫助表示贊賞。

R ,我們可以按“長度”分組,使用summarise並獲取“持續時間”的sum ,並在使用mdy_hms (來自lubridate )轉換為 DateTime 類后提取“結束”的max元素

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
df %>%
   group_by(length) %>% 
   summarise(duration = sum(duration), end = end[which.max(mdy_hms(end))])

Pandas 我們可以使用GroupBy.agg來實現這一點,但這里我們有兩個選擇:

  1. 簡單的字典聚合:
df.groupby('length').agg({'duration': 'sum', 'end': 'max'}).reset_index()

   length  duration                 end
0    6330        43 2019-12-18 16:37:13
1   57770       380 2019-12-19 17:26:44

  1. 命名聚合聚合時重命名列:

pandas 0.25.0+以來的新pandas 0.25.0+

df.groupby('length').agg(
    end=('end', 'max'),
    total_duration=('duration', 'sum')
).reset_index()

   length                 end  total_duration
0    6330 2019-12-18 16:37:13              43
1   57770 2019-12-19 17:26:44             380

注意:不要忘記將日期列轉換為日期時間:

df[['start', 'end']] = (
    df[['start', 'end']].apply(lambda x: pd.to_datetime(x, infer_datetime_format=True))
)

在 R 中,可以使用一些tidyverse庫來完成:

library(tidyverse)

df <- tribble(
~length,~start,~end,~duration,
6330,"12/17/2019 10:34:23 AM","12/17/2019 10:34:31 AM",8,
57770,"12/19/2019 5:19:56 PM","12/17/2019 5:24:19 PM",263,
6330,"12/17/2019 10:34:54 AM","12/17/2019 10:35:00 AM",6,
6330,"12/18/2019 4:36:44 PM","12/18/2019 4:37:13 PM",29,
57770,"12/19/2019 5:24:47 PM","12/19/2019 5:26:44 PM",117
) %>% 
  mutate_at(
    vars(start, end),
    lubridate::mdy_hms
  )

df %>% 
  group_by(length) %>% 
  summarise(
    end = max(end, na.rm = TRUE),
    duration = sum(duration, na.rm = TRUE)
  )

給予:

# A tibble: 2 x 3
  length end                 duration
   <dbl> <dttm>                 <dbl>
1   6330 2019-12-18 16:37:13       43
2  57770 2019-12-19 17:26:44      380

時間戳采用 ISO 格式。

我在轉換值時使用了默認的 TZ (UTC)。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM