簡體   English   中英

C++ - 如何返回協變類列表?

[英]C++ - How to return list of covariant classes?

我正在處理 Qt + C++ (x11)。

我有一個基類和幾個返回指向該子類(協變)的新指針的子類。 我也需要返回這些子類的容器(QList)。 一個例子:

class A
{
public:
    int id;
}

class B : public A
{
    int Age;
};

class WorkerA
{
public:
    virtual A *newOne() {return new A()};
    virtual QList<A*> *newOnes {
        QList<A*> list = new QList<A*>;
        //Perform some data search and insert it in list, this is only simple example. In real world it will call a virtual method to fill member data overriden in each subclass.
        A* a = this.newOne();
        a.id = 0;
        list.append(this.newOne()); 
        return list;
        };        
};

class WorkerB
{
public:
    virtual B *newOne() override {return new B()}; //This compiles OK (covariant)
    virtual QList<B*> *newOnes override { //This fails (QList<B*> is not covariant of QList<A*>)
        (...)
        };        
};

這將無法編譯,因為 QList 是與 QList 完全不同的類型。 但類似的東西會很好。 在現實世界中,B 的數據成員將比 A 多,並且會有 C、D...,因此需要“協變”列表的返回。 我會更好:

WorkerB wb;
//some calls to wb...
QList<B*> *bList = wb.newOnes();
B* b = bList.at(0); //please excuse the absence of list size checking
info(b.id);
info(b.age);

WorkerB wb;
//some calls to wb...
QList<A*> *bList = wb.newOnes();
B* b = static_cast<B*>(bList.at(0)); //please excuse the absence of list size checking
info(b.id);
info(b.age);

有沒有辦法實現這一目標?

我希望從下面提到的代碼中你會得到一些關於這個問題的提示。

這是 main.cpp:

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include "myclass.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    MyClass mClass;
    mClass.name = "Debussy";

    // put a class into QVariant
    QVariant v = QVariant::fromValue(mClass);

    // What's the type?
    // It's MyClass, and it's been registered 
    // by adding macro in "myclass.h"
    MyClass vClass = v.value<MyClass>();

    qDebug() << vClass.name;  

    return a.exec();
}

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM