JavaScript 使用鍵數組從值數組更新字典

Question

我有一個字典（嵌套）、一個鍵數組和一個值數組。 我需要使用鍵數組作為地址使用給定值更新字典。 例子：

dict = {"a":{"b":[{"c":1,"d":2},{"c":3,"d":4}]}}  
address = [["a","b",0,"c"],["a","b",1,"d"]]  
value = [10,40]

所需的輸出是：

dict = {"a":{"b":[{"c":10,"d":2},{"c":3,"d":40}]}}

我怎樣才能在 JavaScript 中做到這一點？

Answer 1

您可以按照以下方式做一些事情：

 const dict = {"a":{"b":[{"c":1,"d":2},{"c":3,"d":4}]}}, address = [["a","b",0,"c"],["a","b",1,"d"]], value = [10,40]; // For each address address.forEach((path, index) => { let el = dict; // For each address fragment for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) { // If it's not the last fragment if (i < path.length - 1) { // Navigate to the next el = el[ path[i] ]; } else { // Otherwise, set the value el[ path[i] ] = value[index]; } } }); console.log(JSON.stringify(dict));

Answer 2

您可以使用一個函數來設置值並減少到內部屬性的路徑。

 function setValue(object, [...keys], value) { var last = keys.pop(); keys.reduce((o, k) => o[k], object)[last] = value; } var dict = { a: { b: [{ c: 1, d: 2 }, { c: 3, d: 4 }] } }, address = [["a", "b", 0, "c"], ["a", "b", 1, "d"]], value = [10, 40], i, l = address.length; for (i = 0; i < l; i++) setValue(dict, address[i], value[i]); console.log(dict);