如何通過 COM 互操作將 VBA 變體數組數據類型傳遞到 C# 方法中

Question

目前我正在嘗試通過 COM 互操作將變體數據類型數組傳遞到 ac# 方法中。 問題是，將其傳遞為：

[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray)

但是，這似乎不起作用，有人對我如何將其作為參數傳遞有任何提示嗎？

這是我的完整 c# 源代碼：

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ExpandExcel
{
    [ComVisible(true)]
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
    public class ExpandExcelStandard
    {
        #region Public Static Methods

        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray)]
        public static T[] RemoveDuplicates<T>([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray)] ref T[] arr)
        {
            // Creates a hash set based on arr
            HashSet<T> set = new HashSet<T>(arr);
            T[] resultArr = new T[set.Count];
            set.CopyTo(resultArr);
            return resultArr; // Return the resultArr
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

這是我的完整 VBA 源代碼：

Sub main()
    Dim arr(1000000) As Variant

    Dim ExpandExcel As ExpandExcelStandard
    Set ExpandExcel = New ExpandExcelStandard

    For i = 0 To UBound(arr)
        Randomize
        arr(i) = Int((1000000 + 1) * Rnd)
    Next i

    Dim resultArr() As Variant

    resultArr = ExpandExcel.RemoveDuplicates(arr)
End Sub

Answer 1

您不能在 COM 中使用泛型，也不能使用靜態函數等。這是一個應該可以工作的類似代碼：

VB

Sub main()
    Dim arr(1000000) As Variant

    For i = 0 To UBound(arr)
        Randomize
        arr(i) = Int((1000000 + 1) * Rnd)
    Next i

    Set ExpandExcel = CreateObject("ExpandExcelStandard") // I used late binding but early is fine too
    resultArr = ExpandExcel.RemoveDuplicates(arr)
End Sub

C＃

[ProgId("ExpandExcelStandard")] // because I wanted late binding, I declared a progid
[ComVisible(true)]
public class ExpandExcelStandard
{
    // .NET object (w/o any Marshal spec) is passed as an automation Variant
    public object[] RemoveDuplicates(object[] arr) => new HashSet<object>(arr).ToArray();
}