在registrationController中提交用戶表單時出現404錯誤laravel

Question

當我在注冊我的用戶 model 期間嘗試將用戶的詳細信息插入多個表時出現 404 錯誤：

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Spatie\Permission\Traits\HasRoles;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash; 


class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use Notifiable;
    use HasRoles;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'username','accno', 'email', 'password', 'role', 'status', 'activation_code'
     ];

     protected $guarded = [];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password', 'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];

    // a mutator for the email attribute of our model with email validation check and check to avoid duplicate email entries.

    protected $table = 'users';

    public $timestamps = false;

    public $incrementing = false;

    public function setEmailAttribute($email)
    {
        // Ensure valid email
        if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
            throw new \Exception("Invalid email address.");
        }

        // Ensure email does not exist
        elseif (static::whereEmail($email)->count() > 0) {
            throw new \Exception("Email already exists.");
        }

        $this->attributes['email'] = $email;
    }

    public function setPasswordAttribute($password)
    {
        $this->attributes['password'] = Hash::make($password);
    }

    public function profiles()
    {
        return $this->hasOne(profiles::class);
    }

    public function accounts()
    {
        return $this->hasOne(accounts::class);
    }

    public function transactions()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(transactions::class);
    }
}

我嘗試通過使用 RegisterUserTrait 將我的驗證代碼與我的邏輯分開來進行重構

<?php

namespace App\Traits;

use App\User;
use App\Profile;
use App\Account;
use Keygen;

trait RegisterUser
{
    public function registerUser($fields)
    {   
       
        
            $user = User::create([
                
                'username'      => $fields->username,
                'accno'        =>  $this->generateAccountNumber(),
                'email'      => $fields->email,
                'password'  => $fields->password = bcrypt(request('password')),
                'roles'  => $fields->roles,
                'activation_code' =>  $this->generateToken()
            ]);
    
            Profile::create([
                'accno' => $user->accno,
                'username' => $user->username,
                'acc_type'      => $fields->acc_type,
                'firstname'      => $fields->firstname,
                'lastname'      => $fields->lastname,
                'nationality'     => $fields->nationality,
                'occupation'     => $fields->occupation,
                'address'     => $fields->address,
                'city'     => $fields->city,
                'state'     => $fields->state,
                'zipcode'     => $fields->zipcode,
                'phoneno'     => $fields->phoneno,
                'dob'     => $fields->dob,
                'gender'     => $fields->gender,
                'martial_status'     => $fields->martial_status,
                'user_image'     => $fields->user_image,
            ]);
            
            Account::create([
                'accno' => $user->accno,
                'username' => $user->username,
            ]);

            return $user;
        
    }

然后使用我的registrationController存儲數據：

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
use App\Http\Requests\RegistrationRequest;
use App\Traits\RegisterUser;

class RegistrationController extends Controller
{
    use RegisterUser;

    public function show()
    {
        return view('auth/register');
    }

    public function register(RegistrationRequest $requestFields)
    {
      //calling the registerUser method inside RegisterUser trait.
      $user = $this->registerUser($requestFields);
        
      return redirect('/login');
    

     }
}

但是當我注冊用戶時，數據只保存在 create_user_table 中並返回 404 page not found 錯誤。 如何將數據保存到選定的表並重定向到登錄頁面？

Answer 1

據我所知，對於用戶 Model 中的外鍵關系而言，這不是真的

public function profiles()
{
    return $this->hasOne(profiles::class);
}

public function accounts()
{
    return $this->hasOne(accounts::class);
}

public function transactions()
{
    return $this->hasMany(transactions::class);
}

應該如下；

public function profiles()
{
    return $this->hasOne(Profile::class);
}

public function accounts()
{
    return $this->hasOne(Account::class);
}

public function transactions()
{
    return $this->hasMany(Transaction::class);
}

Answer 2

嘗試這個

public function registerUser($fields)
    {   


            $user = User::create([

                'username'      => $fields->username,
                'accno'        =>  $this->generateAccountNumber(),
                'email'      => $fields->email,
                'password'  => $fields->password = bcrypt(request('password')),
                'roles'  => $fields->roles,
                'activation_code' =>  $this->generateToken()
            ]);

            $user->userprofile =Profile::create([
                'accno' => $user->accno,
                'username' => $user->username,
                'acc_type'      => $fields->acc_type,
                'firstname'      => $fields->firstname,
                'lastname'      => $fields->lastname,
                'nationality'     => $fields->nationality,
                'occupation'     => $fields->occupation,
                'address'     => $fields->address,
                'city'     => $fields->city,
                'state'     => $fields->state,
                'zipcode'     => $fields->zipcode,
                'phoneno'     => $fields->phoneno,
                'dob'     => $fields->dob,
                'gender'     => $fields->gender,
                'martial_status'     => $fields->martial_status,
                'user_image'     => $fields->user_image,
            ]);

             $user->useraccount = Account::create([
                'accno' => $user->accno,
                'username' => $user->username,
            ]);

            return $user;

    }

Answer 3

如果您使用的是 voyager package，那么有一個日志文件，您可以在其中找到可以幫助您了解確切問題的錯誤消息。

日志界面存在於 voyager 管理面板中：Tools => Compass => Logs

看這張圖片：

Answer 4

在您的用戶 model 中試試這個

 protected static function boot()
 {

    protected static function boot() 

    parent::boot(); 
    static::created(function ($user){
        $user->profiles()->create([
            'accno' => $user->accno,
            'username' => $user->username,
             .... => ....

        ]);

        $user->accounts()->create([
            'accno' => $user->accno,
            'username' => $user->username,

        ]);


    });


}

Answer 5

錯誤 404 通常是路由問題。

根據 Christos Lytras 在評論中的要求，我們需要查看您的routes/web.php和php artisan route:list的 output 來驗證。

我相信您的registrationController中的重定向未指向有效的url：

return redirect('/login');

在沒有看到您的路線的情況下，我無法確定，但如果您的登錄路線名稱已定義，您可以執行以下操作：

return redirect()->route('login');

請分享您的路線文件以確認。

Answer 6

create()方法用於批量分配。 您需要在 model 上指定fillable或受guarded的屬性。 因此，請檢查Profile和Account Model 上的可填充屬性。