Xunit 測試一個 ActionResult

Question

我正在嘗試使用 Xunit 和 moq 編寫一個單元測試，它將從 client.GetAll() 返回數據。 在我調試client.GetAll的那一刻，只返回null。

    This is my controller class

    private readonly IClient _client;
    public EventsController(IClient client)
    {
        _client = client;
    }

    [HttpGet]
    public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<EventDTO>>> List()
    {
        var values = await _client.GetAll();

        return Ok(values);
    }

我正在使用我的客戶端代碼工具。 我不確定 IOptions 是否導致問題

  public class Client: IClient
  {
    public RestClient RestClient { get; set; }
    public IOptions<MySettings>Settings { get; set; }
    public Client(IOptions<MySettings>options)
    {
        Settings = options;
        RestClient = new RestClient(options.Value.BaseUrl);
    }

    public async Task<List<EventDTO>> GetAll()
    {
        var request = new RestRequest(Settings.Value.GetAll, Method.GET);
        var content = await RestClient.GetAsync<RootObject>(request);

        var data = content.Events.SelectMany(con =>
            con.Geometries.Select(geo =>
                new EventDTO
                {
                    Title = con.Title,
                    Id = con.Sources.FirstOrDefault()?.Id,
                    CategoriesTitle = con.Categories.FirstOrDefault()?.Title,
                    DateTime = geo.Date
                })
        ).ToList();

        return data;
    }

這是我的測試 class。 我注意到，當我調試它時，它不會 go 進入 _client.GetAll() 方法。 這是因為我沒有正確設置 IOptionsoptions 嗎？

public class EventsControllerTests
   {
    private readonly EventsController _controller;
    private readonly Mock<IClient> _clientService;
    public EventsControllerTests()
    {
        _clientService = new Mock<IClient>();
        _controller = new EventsController(_clientService.Object)
        {
            ControllerContext = new ControllerContext
            {
                HttpContext = new DefaultHttpContext()
            }
        };
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Should_return_events_from_configured_service()
    {
        var response = new RootObject();
        {
            new Event()
            {
                Id = "sadsadsa"
            };
        };

        var s = _clientService.Setup(x => x.Get(It.IsAny<string>())).ReturnsAsync(response);

        var controllerResponse = await _controller.List();

        var responseBody = controllerResponse.Value as IEnumerable<EventDTO>;
    }

謝謝您的幫助。

Answer 1

您應該與 controller 分開測試您的GetAll方法。 在 controller 中，您可以模擬您的客戶端。

public class EventsControllerTests
{
    private readonly Mock<IClient> _clientMock;
    private readonly EventsController _testeeController;

    public EventsControllerTests()
    {
        _clientMock = new Mock<IClient>();
        _testeeController = new EventsController(_clientMock.Object);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task ListTest()
    {
        var dtoList = new List<EventDto>{new EventDto(), new EventDto()};
        _clientMock.Setup(c => c.GetAll()).ReturnsAsync(dtoList);

        var response = await _testeeController.List();
        var jsonResult = (JsonResult) response.Result;
        var dtoListFromResponse = (IEnumerable<EventDto>) jsonResult.Value;

        // compare dtoListFromResponse with dtoList
    }
}