[英]How to adjust the time on x-axis with ggplot?
我正在嘗試使用 ggplot 進行 plot(時間 VS 速度和降水),但我得到了一個凌亂的 plot。 數據低於(df),然后是我嘗試過的代碼。
df <- structure(list(Agency.Station.ID = c("MI270N003.6D", "MI270N004.7D",
"MI270N005.7D", "MI270N007.3D", "MI270N008.5D", "MI270N003.6D",
"MI270N004.7D", "MI270N005.7D", "MI270N007.3D", "MI270N008.5D",
"MI270N003.6D", "MI270N004.7D", "MI270N005.7D", "MI270N007.3D",
"MI270N008.5D", "MI270N003.6D", "MI270N004.7D", "MI270N005.7D",
"MI270N007.3D", "MI270N008.5D"), date_time = structure(c(1427846400,
1427846400, 1427846400, 1427846400, 1427846400, 1427846700, 1427846700,
1427846700, 1427846700, 1427846700, 1427847000, 1427847000, 1427847000,
1427847000, 1427847000, 1427847300, 1427847300, 1427847300, 1427847300,
1427847300), class = c("POSIXct", "POSIXt"), tzone = "UTC"),
Date = structure(c(16526, 16526, 16526, 16526, 16526, 16526,
16526, 16526, 16526, 16526, 16526, 16526, 16526, 16526, 16526,
16526, 16526, 16526, 16526, 16526), class = "Date"), Time = c("00:00:00",
"00:00:00", "00:00:00", "00:00:00", "00:00:00", "00:05:00",
"00:05:00", "00:05:00", "00:05:00", "00:05:00", "00:10:00",
"00:10:00", "00:10:00", "00:10:00", "00:10:00", "00:15:00",
"00:15:00", "00:15:00", "00:15:00", "00:15:00"), Speed = c(59,
34, 46, 61, 46, 58, 39, 51, 36, 52, 62, 47, 49, 57, 50, 59,
50, 35, 54, 44), Precipitation = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)), row.names = c(NA, 20L
), class = "data.frame")
這是我嘗試過的代碼:
df <- df %>% gather(Aspect, Value, -Agency.Station.ID, -Date, -Time)
df$Agency.Station.ID <- factor(df$Agency.Station.ID)
df$Date <- factor(df$Date)
for(i in levels(df$Agency.Station.ID)) {
pdf(paste0(i,'.pdf'))
for(j in levels(df$Date)) {
subset.data <- df[which(df$Agency.Station.ID==i & df$Date==j),]
if (nrow(subset.data)!=0) {
p <- ggplot(data=subset.data, aes(Time, Value, group = 1)) +
geom_line(aes(color=Aspect)) +
labs(title=paste('Station:',i, " Date:",j)) +
theme_bw()
invisible(print(p))
}
}
dev.off()
}
您可以組合以下內容,而不是將Date
Time
存儲在單獨的列中:
df$Datetime <- as.POSIXct(paste0(df$Date, df$Time))
現在ggplot
在 x 軸上打印所有標簽,因為Time
以character
形式給出。 ggplot
調用函數來prettify
軸標簽,即打印信息豐富、不重疊的標簽。 但是,這需要numeric
變量的變化,例如R
的日期時間表示POSIXct
。
PS:您的示例對我不起作用,缺少Aspect
。
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