使用帶有 scala 的 Spark dataframe 中的 JSON 類型的列獲取所有值，而不考慮鍵

Question

我正在嘗試使用 Spark 加載包含電影元數據的 TSV 文件，此 TSV 文件包含 JSON 格式的電影流派信息 [每行的最后一列]

示例文件

975900  /m/03vyhn   Ghosts of Mars  2001-08-24  14010832    98.0    {"/m/02h40lc": "English Language"}  {"/m/09c7w0": "United States of America"}   {"/m/01jfsb": "Thriller", "/m/06n90": "Science Fiction", "/m/03npn": "Horror", "/m/03k9fj": "Adventure", "/m/0fdjb": "Supernatural", "/m/02kdv5l": "Action", "/m/09zvmj": "Space western"}
3196793 /m/08yl5d   Getting Away with Murder: The JonBenét Ramsey Mystery   2000-02-16      95.0    {"/m/02h40lc": "English Language"}  {"/m/09c7w0": "United States of America"}   {"/m/02n4kr": "Mystery", "/m/03bxz7": "Biographical film", "/m/07s9rl0": "Drama", "/m/0hj3n01": "Crime Drama"}

我嘗試了下面的代碼，它使我能夠訪問 JSON 類型的特定值

val ss = SessionCreator.createSession("DataCleaning", "local[*]")//helper function creates a spark session and returns it
val headerInfoRb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("conf.headerInfo")
val movieDF = DataReader.readFromTsv(ss, "D:/Utility/Datasets/MovieSummaries/movie.metadata.tsv")
                .toDF(headerInfoRb.getString("metadataReader").split(',').toSeq:_*)//Datareader.readFromTsv is a helper function to read TSV file ,takes sparkSession and file path as input to resurn a dataframe, which uses sparkSession's read function 

movieDF.select("wiki_mv_id","mv_nm","mv_genre")
                .withColumn("genre_frmttd", get_json_object(col("mv_genre"), "$./m/02kdv5l"))
                .show(1,false)

Output

+----------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+
|wiki_mv_id|mv_nm         |mv_genre                                                                                                                                                                                  |genre_frmttd|
+----------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+
|975900    |Ghosts of Mars|{"/m/01jfsb": "Thriller", "/m/06n90": "Science Fiction", "/m/03npn": "Horror", "/m/03k9fj": "Adventure", "/m/0fdjb": "Supernatural", "/m/02kdv5l": "Action", "/m/09zvmj": "Space western"}|Action      |
+----------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+
only showing top 1 row

對於數據幀中的每一行，我希望以下面顯示的方式顯示genre_frmttd列[下面的代碼片段是第一個示例行]

[Thriller,Fiction,Horror,Adventure,Supernatural,Action,Space Western]

我是 scala 和 spark 的菜鳥，建議一些列出值的方法

Answer 1

1. 使用from_json
2. 將其轉換為MapType(StringType, StringType)
3. 使用map_values僅提取值

import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{MapType, StringType}

movieDF.select("wiki_mv_id","mv_nm","mv_genre")
      .withColumn("genre_frmttd",map_values(from_json(col("mv_genre"),MapType(StringType, StringType))))
      .show(1,false)