將不同的日期格式轉換為一種格式時出現值錯誤

Question

您好，我的數據集上有一個日期列，如下所示

import pandas as pd 

# initialize list of lists 
data = [['2020-11-05 00:00:00'], ['4/24/20'],['5/26/19'], ['2019-08-12 00:00:00']] 

# Create the pandas DataFrame 
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns = ['date']) 

# print dataframe. 
df

現在我想將所有日期格式轉換為dd-mm-yyyy 的單一格式，我已經嘗試使用此代碼

df['date']= df['date'].astype(str)

import datetime

def guess_date(string):
    for fmt in ["%m/%d/%Y", "%d-%m-%Y", "%Y-%m-%d"]:
        try:
            return datetime.datetime.strptime(string, fmt).date()
        except ValueError:
            continue
    raise ValueError(string)

for sample in df['date']:
    d = guess_date(sample)
    print(d.strftime("%d-%m-%y"))

當我嘗試運行它時出現此錯誤ValueError: 2020-11-05 00:00:00 。 請有人幫忙嗎？

我希望所有日期格式都是dd-mm-yyyy

Answer 1

您應該在格式數組中添加兩種格式。 修改后的代碼如下。

import pandas as pd
import datetime

data = [['2020-11-05 00:00:00'], ['4/24/20'],['5/26/19'], ['2019-08-12 00:00:00']]
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns = ['date']) 
df['date']= df['date'].astype(str)

print(df)

def guess_date(string):
    # added "%m/%d/%y" and "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
    for fmt in ["%m/%d/%Y", "%m/%d/%y", "%d-%m-%Y", "%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"]:  
        try:
            return datetime.datetime.strptime(string, fmt).date()
        except ValueError:
            continue
    raise ValueError(string)

for sample in df['date']:
    d = guess_date(sample)
    print(d.strftime("%d-%m-%y"))