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Passing largest int64_t variable values from C++ to R via Rcpp and the bit64 R package

[英]Passing largest int64_t variable values from C++ to R via Rcpp and the bit64 R package

我寫了一個 function 來將 2 提高到給定的功率。 我想使用 64 位整數。 在 R 中,bit64 package 的最大和最小限制如下:

R

> bit64::lim.integer64()
integer64
[1] -9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 

這是-(2^63)2^63

但是,由於某種原因,我的Rcpp代碼只能將2^62傳遞回 R。 這是我的 function 的代碼,它將 2 提高到給定的功率(注意:我使用位移來實現這一點):

C++代碼:

// [[Rcpp::export]]
Rcpp::NumericVector i2_to_the_power_j ( int64_t j )
{

  int64_t base = 1;
  int64_t value = base << j;

  // cout << "C++ value: " << value << "\n";

  // Create a vector of length 1 with `value` as the sole contents
  const   std::vector<int64_t> v(1, value);
  const size_t len = v.size();

  Rcpp::NumericVector nn(len);         // storage vehicle we return them in

  // transfers values 'keeping bits' but changing type
  // using reinterpret_cast would get us a warning
  std::memcpy(&(nn[0]), &(v[0]), len * sizeof(double));

  nn.attr("class") = "integer64";
  return nn;

  return value;
}

但是,當我在R中運行它時,我無法獲得最大可能/限制值!

R

>library(Rcpp)
>library(bit64)

> sourceCpp("./hilbert_curve_copy.cpp")

> # I can get 2^62
> i2_to_the_power_j(62)
integer64
[1] 4611686018427387904

> # ...but I cannot get 2^63
> i2_to_the_power_j(63)
integer64
[1] <NA>

> # I cannot get 2^63, despite bit64 package claiming it can
> # handle integers of this size
> bit64::lim.integer64()
integer64
[1] -9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 

我在這里錯過了什么嗎? 請指教,並感謝您的時間。

我的快速猜測(被證明是正確的):最大值本身可能是標記為 NA 的值。 因此,計算該值的“減一”並嘗試一下。

我的快速猜測:最大值可能是標記為 NA 的值。 因此,計算該值的“減一”並嘗試一下

// [[Rcpp::export]]
Rcpp::NumericVector largeval ( ) {
  int64_t val = 9223372036854775807LL - 1;
  Rcpp::Rcout << "C++ value: " << val << "\n";
  Rcpp::NumericVector dbl(1);
  std::memcpy(&(dbl[0]), &val, sizeof(double));
  dbl.attr("class") = "integer64";
  return dbl;
}

我將其添加到您的代碼中並運行它會產生:

R> largeval()
C++ value: 9223372036854775806
integer64
[1] 9223372036854775806
R> 

下面的完整代碼以防萬一。

代碼

#include <Rcpp.h>

// [[Rcpp::export]]
Rcpp::NumericVector i2_to_the_power_j ( int64_t j )
{

  int64_t base = 1;
  int64_t value = base << j;

  // cout << "C++ value: " << value << "\n";

  // Create a vector of length 1 with `value` as the sole contents
  const   std::vector<int64_t> v(1, value);
  const size_t len = v.size();

  Rcpp::NumericVector nn(len);         // storage vehicle we return them in

  // transfers values 'keeping bits' but changing type
  // using reinterpret_cast would get us a warning
  std::memcpy(&(nn[0]), &(v[0]), len * sizeof(double));

  nn.attr("class") = "integer64";
  return nn;

  return value;
}

// [[Rcpp::export]]
Rcpp::NumericVector largeval ( ) {
  int64_t val = 9223372036854775807LL - 1;
  Rcpp::Rcout << "C++ value: " << val << "\n";
  Rcpp::NumericVector dbl(1);
  std::memcpy(&(dbl[0]), &val, sizeof(double));
  dbl.attr("class") = "integer64";
  return dbl;
}


/*** R
library(bit64)
# I can get 2^62
i2_to_the_power_j(62)

# ...but I cannot get 2^63
i2_to_the_power_j(63)

# I cannot get 2^63, despite bit64 package claiming it can
# handle integers of this size
bit64::lim.integer64()

largeval()
*/

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