如何在 Pulumi 的 Azure AD 中獲取 Group？

Question

我正在嘗試在 Azure AD 中建立一個組。

var group = Output.Create(
    GetGroup.InvokeAsync(
        new GetGroupArgs
        {
            Name = "Administrators"
        }));

PS C:\dev\___> pulumi preview
Previewing update (dev):
     Type                 Name          Plan     Info
     pulumi:pulumi:Stack  Frontend-dev           1 error

Diagnostics:
  pulumi:pulumi:Stack (Frontend-dev):
    error: Running program 'C:\dev\___\bin\Debug\netcoreapp3.1\Frontend.dll' failed with an unhandled exception:
    Grpc.Core.RpcException: Status(StatusCode=Unknown, Detail="invocation of azuread:index/getGroup:getGroup returned an error: Error building AzureAD Client: Authenticating using the Azure CLI is only supported as a User (not a Service Principal).

    To authenticate to Azure using a Service Principal, you can use the separate 'Authenticate using a Service Principal'
    auth method - instructions for which can be found here:

    Alternatively you can authenticate using the Azure CLI by using a User Account.")
       at Pulumi.GrpcMonitor.InvokeAsync(InvokeRequest request)
       at Pulumi.Deployment.InvokeAsync[T](String token, InvokeArgs args, InvokeOptions options, Boolean convertResult)
       at Pulumi.Output`1.ApplyHelperAsync[U](Task`1 dataTask, Func`2 func)
       at Pulumi.Output`1.Pulumi.IOutput.GetDataAsync()
       at Pulumi.Serialization.Serializer.SerializeAsync(String ctx, Object prop)
       at Pulumi.Deployment.SerializeFilteredPropertiesAsync(String label, IDictionary`2 args, Predicate`1 acceptKey)
       at Pulumi.Deployment.SerializeAllPropertiesAsync(String label, IDictionary`2 args)
       at Pulumi.Deployment.RegisterResourceOutputsAsync(Resource resource, Output`1 outputs)
       at Pulumi.Deployment.Runner.WhileRunningAsync()

Pulumi.dev.yaml包含服務主體憑證。

我按照說明創建服務主體並使用適當的權限對其進行配置。

錯誤消息涉及一些說明：

要使用服務主體對 Azure 進行身份驗證，您可以使用單獨的“使用服務主體進行身份驗證”身份驗證方法 - 可在此處找到相關說明：<- 無鏈接

誰能幫我找到這些說明，以便我可以整理出我可能錯過的內容？

Answer 1

在文檔的某處，我們被要求通過pulumi config set azure:*命令將憑據放入Pulumi.<stack>.yml中，這讓我相信這應該足夠了。

問題是Pulumi.Azure將在azure命名空間中查找設置，但Pulumi.AzureAD將在azuread命名空間中查找相同的設置。

所以我們不僅需要這個：

pulumi config set azure:clientId "00000000000000000000000"
pulumi config set azure:clientSecret "00000000000000000000000" --secret
pulumi config set azure:tenantId "00000000000000000000000"
pulumi config set azure:subscriptionId "00000000000000000000000"

但我們還需要運行以下命令：

pulumi config set azuread:clientId "00000000000000000000000"
pulumi config set azuread:clientSecret "00000000000000000000000" --secret
pulumi config set azuread:tenantId "00000000000000000000000"
pulumi config set azuread:subscriptionId "00000000000000000000000"

這將為我們提供一個類似於此的Pulumi.<stack>.yml ：

config:
  azure:clientId: 00000000000000000000000
  azure:clientSecret:
    secure: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000XqZFM=
  azure:location: WestEurope
  azure:subscriptionId: 00000000000000000000000
  azure:tenantId: 00000000000000000000000
  azuread:clientId: 00000000000000000000000
  azuread:clientSecret:
    secure: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000l3xbaY=
  azuread:subscriptionId: 00000000000000000000000
  azuread:tenantId: 00000000000000000000000

或者，您也可以在 powershell 中指定環境變量：

$env:ARM_CLIENT_ID="0000000000000000000000000"
$env:ARM_CLIENT_SECRET="0000000000000000000000000"
$env:ARM_TENANT_ID="0000000000000000000000000"
$env:ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID="0000000000000000000000000"

之后，我的 Pulumi 堆棧能夠成功檢索 Azure AD 組 object id。

解決了 github 問題。