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USB 在 Windows 上使用 python 熱插拔回調

[英]USB Hotplugging callbacks with python on Windows

是否可以編寫 python 腳本,以便在 ZAEA234289CE3AA9B4ECDA 上添加或刪除 USB 設備時調用 function?

libusb (以及相應的 python 模塊,例如libusb1 )似乎是最流行的解決方案,但它在 Windows 中缺乏熱插拔回調注冊支持。 自 2015 年以來,已為此提出功能請求,但仍未實施。

我已經看到一些黑客在一段時間內查詢 Windows 的 usb 設備,對當前設備列表與之前的設備列表進行比較,並將其用作替代方案。 由於我的應用程序的性質,這種 hack 將是一個巨大的安全風險,並且不是一個有效的解決方案。 我需要對 usb 熱插拔事件進行實際回調注冊。

雖然不太理想,但如果有必要,我願意在 C 或 C++ 中編寫一些東西,然后編寫一個 python 綁定到該代碼。

當 usb 設備在 ZAEA23489CE3AA9B640EZ3EB4B2 上連接或斷開時,是否可以調用 python function?

是的,您可以使用 python 中的 ctypes 來注冊WM_DEVICECHANGE消息的回調。

I was successfully able to add register callback functions to usb hotplug events in both linux (using the libusb1 python module) and windows (using the ctypes python module). 大部分相關的 windows 代碼可以在這里找到:

這主要基於在這些鏈接中找到的代碼:

import win32api, win32con, win32gui
from ctypes import *

#
# Device change events (WM_DEVICECHANGE wParam)
#
DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = 0x8000
DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE = 0x8001
DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED = 0x8002
DBT_DEVICEMOVEPENDING = 0x8003
DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE = 0x8004
DBT_DEVICETYPESSPECIFIC = 0x8005
DBT_CONFIGCHANGED = 0x0018

#
# type of device in DEV_BROADCAST_HDR
#
DBT_DEVTYP_OEM = 0x00000000
DBT_DEVTYP_DEVNODE = 0x00000001
DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME = 0x00000002
DBT_DEVTYPE_PORT = 0x00000003
DBT_DEVTYPE_NET = 0x00000004

#
# media types in DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME
#
DBTF_MEDIA = 0x0001
DBTF_NET = 0x0002

WORD = c_ushort
DWORD = c_ulong


class DEV_BROADCAST_HDR(Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ("dbch_size", DWORD),
        ("dbch_devicetype", DWORD),
        ("dbch_reserved", DWORD)
    ]


class DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME(Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ("dbcv_size", DWORD),
        ("dbcv_devicetype", DWORD),
        ("dbcv_reserved", DWORD),
        ("dbcv_unitmask", DWORD),
        ("dbcv_flags", WORD)
    ]


def drive_from_mask(mask):
    n_drive = 0
    while 1:
        if (mask & (2 ** n_drive)):
            return n_drive
        else:
            n_drive += 1


class Notification:
    def __init__(self):
        message_map = {
            win32con.WM_DEVICECHANGE: self.onDeviceChange
        }

        wc = win32gui.WNDCLASS()
        hinst = wc.hInstance = win32api.GetModuleHandle(None)
        wc.lpszClassName = "DeviceChangeDemo"
        wc.style = win32con.CS_VREDRAW | win32con.CS_HREDRAW
        wc.hCursor = win32gui.LoadCursor(0, win32con.IDC_ARROW)
        wc.hbrBackground = win32con.COLOR_WINDOW
        wc.lpfnWndProc = message_map
        classAtom = win32gui.RegisterClass(wc)
        style = win32con.WS_OVERLAPPED | win32con.WS_SYSMENU
        self.hwnd = win32gui.CreateWindow(
            classAtom,
            "Device Change Demo",
            style,
            0, 0,
            win32con.CW_USEDEFAULT, win32con.CW_USEDEFAULT,
            0, 0,
            hinst, None
        )

    def onDeviceChange(self, hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam):
        #
        # WM_DEVICECHANGE:
        #  wParam - type of change: arrival, removal etc.
        #  lParam - what's changed?
        #    if it's a volume then...
        #  lParam - what's changed more exactly
        #
        dev_broadcast_hdr = DEV_BROADCAST_HDR.from_address(lparam)

        if wparam == DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
            print("Something's arrived")

            if dev_broadcast_hdr.dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME:
                print("It's a volume!")

                dev_broadcast_volume = DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME.from_address(lparam)
                if dev_broadcast_volume.dbcv_flags & DBTF_MEDIA:
                    print("with some media")
                    drive_letter = drive_from_mask(dev_broadcast_volume.dbcv_unitmask)
                    print("in drive", chr(ord("A") + drive_letter))

        return 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    w = Notification()
    win32gui.PumpMessages()

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