[英]How to exact match two column values in entire Dataset using R
我在R中有下面提到的兩個dataframe,我嘗試了各種方法,但仍然無法達到所需的output。
東風:
ID Date city code uid
I-1 2020-01-01 10:12:15 New York 123 K-1
I-1 2020-01-01 10:12:15 Utha 103 K-1
I-2 2020-01-02 10:12:15 Washington 122 K-1
I-3 2020-02-01 10:12:15 Tokyo 123 K-2
I-3 2020-02-01 10:12:15 Osaka 193 K-2
I-4 2020-02-02 10:12:15 London 144 K-3
I-5 2020-02-04 10:12:15 Dubai 101 K-4
I-6 2019-11-01 10:12:15 Dubai 101 K-4
I-7 2019-11-01 10:12:15 London 144 K-3
I-8 2018-12-13 10:12:15 Tokyo 143 K-5
I-9 2019-05-17 10:12:15 Dubai 101 K-4
I-19 2020-03-11 10:12:15 Dubai 150 K-7
輸入:
structure(list(ID = c("I-1", "I-1",
"I-2", "I-3", "I-3", "I-4",
"I-5", "I-6", "I-7", "I-8", "I-9","I-19"
), DATE = c("2020-01-01 11:49:40.842", "2020-01-01 09:35:33.607",
"2020-01-02 06:14:58.731", "2020-02-01 16:51:27.190", "2020-02-01 05:35:46.952",
"2020-02-02 05:48:49.443", "2020-02-04 10:00:41.616", "2019-11-01 09:10:46.536",
"2019-11-01 11:54:05.655", "2018-12-13 14:24:31.617", "2019-05-17 14:24:31.617", "2020-03-11 14:24:31.617"), CITY = c("New York",
"UTAH", "Washington", "Tokyo",
"Osaka", "London", "Dubai",
"Dubai", "London", "Tokyo", "Dubai",
"Dubai"), CODE = c("221010",
"411017", "638007", "583101", "560029", "643102", "363001", "452001",
"560024", "509208"), UID = c("K-1",
"K-1", "K-1", "K-2", "K-2",
"K-3", "K-4", "K-4", "K-3",
"K-5","K-4","K-7")), .Names = c("ID", "DATE",
"CITY", "CODE", "UID"), row.names = c(NA,
10L), class = "data.fram)
使用上述兩個 dataframe,我想獲取 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2002 年 2 月 29 日之間的記錄,並比較整個數據庫中的這些 ID,以檢查城市和代碼是否與其他 ID 匹配並進一步分類以檢查有多少相同的uid有多少不同。
在哪里,
注意 - 我在 dataframe 中有超過 10M 的記錄。
需要 Output
ID Date city code uid Match Same_uid different_uid uid_count
I-1 2020-01-01 10:12:15 New York 123 K-1 No 0 0 2
I-2 2020-01-02 10:12:15 Washington 122 K-1 No 0 0 2
I-3 2020-02-01 10:12:15 Tokyo 123 K-2 No 0 0 1
I-4 2020-02-02 10:12:15 London 144 K-3 Yes 1 0 2
I-5 2020-02-04 10:12:15 Dubai 101 K-4 Yes 2 0 3
加載數據集
library(tidyverse)
library(lubridate)
mydata <- tibble(
ID = c("I-1","I-1",
"I-2","I-3",
"I-3","I-4",
"I-5","I-6",
"I-7","I-8",
"I-9","I-19"),
Date = c("2020-01-01", "2020-01-01",
"2020-01-02", "2020-02-01",
"2020-02-01", "2020-02-02",
"2020-02-04", "2019-11-01",
"2019-11-01", "2018-12-13",
"2019-05-17", "2020-03-11"),
city = c("New York", "Utha",
"Washington", "Tokyo",
"Osaka", "London",
"Dubai", "Dubai",
"London", "Tokyo",
"Dubai", "Dubai"),
code = c("123", "103", "122", "123", "193, "144",
"101", "101", "144", "143", "101", "150"),
uid = c("K-1", "K-1", "K-1", "K-2", "K-2", "K-3",
"K-4", "K-4", "K-3", "K-5", "K-4", "K-7"))
mydata <- mydata %>%
mutate(Date = ymd(str_remove(Date, " .*")),
code = as.character(code))
我使用 dplyr 的count
來按城市計算代碼。 然后case_when
根據要求進一步識別“是”或“否”。
# This counts city and code, and fullfills your "Match" column requirement
startdate <- "2017-01-01"
enddate <- "2020-03-29"
mydata %>%
filter(Date >= startdate,
Date <= enddate) %>%
count(city, code, name = "count_samecode") %>%
mutate(Match = case_when(
count_samecode > 1 ~ "Yes",
T ~ "No")) %>%
head()
# # A tibble: 6 x 4
# city code count_samecode Match
# <chr> <chr> <int> <chr>
# 1 Dubai 101 3 Yes
# 2 Dubai 150 1 No
# 3 London 144 2 Yes
# 4 New York 123 1 No
# 5 Osaka 193 1 No
# 6 Tokyo 123 1 No
我會對 UID 做同樣的事情
mydata %>%
filter(Date >= startdate,
Date <= enddate ) %>%
count(city, uid, name = "UIDs_#_filtered") %>%
head()
# # A tibble: 6 x 3
# city uid `UIDs_#_filtered`
# <chr> <chr> <int>
# 1 Dubai K-4 3
# 2 Dubai K-7 1
# 3 London K-3 2
# 4 New York K-1 1
# 5 Osaka K-2 1
# 6 Tokyo K-2 1
我可以重復第 2 條的count
,以找出這些城市中有多少具有不同的 UID,其中 > 1 表示不同的 UID。
mydata %>%
filter(Date >= startdate,
Date <= enddate ) %>%
count(city, uid, name = "UIDs_#_filtered") %>%
count(city, name = "UIDs_#_different") %>%
head()
# # A tibble: 6 x 2
# city `UIDs_#_different`
# <chr> <int>
# 1 Dubai 2
# 2 London 1
# 3 New York 1
# 4 Osaka 1
# 5 Tokyo 2
# 6 Utha 1
從#2中獲取相同的代碼,我可以消除過濾器以找到整個數據集
mydata %>%
count(city, uid, name = "UIDs_#_all") %>%
head()
使用幾個left_join
我們可以更接近您想要的 output。 編輯:現在將從第一個城市/代碼組合中帶來第一個 ID 實例
check_duplicates_filterview.f <- function( df, startdate, enddate ){
# df should be a tibble
# startdate should be a string "yyyy-mm-dd"
# enddate should be a string "yyyy-mm-dd"
cityfilter <- df %>% filter(Date >= startdate,
Date <= enddate) %>% distinct(city) %>% pull(1)
df <- df %>%
filter(city %in% cityfilter) %>%
mutate(Date = ymd(str_remove(Date, " .*")),
code = as.character(code))
entire.db.countcodes <- df %>% # Finds count of code in entire DB
count(city, code)
where.1 <- df %>% filter(Date >= startdate,
Date <= enddate) %>%
distinct(city, code, .keep_all = T) %>%
left_join(entire.db.countcodes) %>%
rename("count_samecode" = n) %>%
mutate(Match = case_when(
count_samecode > 1 ~ "Yes",
T ~ "No"))
where.2 <- df %>%
filter(Date >= startdate,
Date <= enddate ) %>%
count(city, uid, name = "UIDs_#_filtered")
where.3 <- df %>%
filter(Date >= startdate,
Date <= enddate ) %>%
distinct(city, uid) %>%
count(city, name = "UIDs_#_distinct")
where.4 <- df %>%
filter(city %in% cityfilter) %>%
count(city, uid, name = "UIDs_#_all")
first_half <- left_join(where.1, where.2)
second_half <- left_join(where.4, where.3)
full <- left_join(first_half, second_half)
return(full)
}
# > check_duplicates_filterview.f(mydata, "2018-01-01", "2020-01-01")
# Joining, by = "city"
# Joining, by = "city"
# Joining, by = c("city", "uid")
# # A tibble: 5 x 8
# city code count_samecode Match uid `UIDs_#_filtered` `UIDs_#_all` `UIDs_#_distinct`
# <chr> <chr> <int> <chr> <chr> <int> <int> <int>
# 1 Dubai 101 2 Yes K-4 2 3 1
# 2 London 144 1 No K-3 1 2 1
# 3 New York 123 1 No K-1 1 1 1
# 4 Tokyo 143 1 No K-5 1 1 1
# 5 Utha 103 1 No K-1 1 1 1
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