將 QStyles 添加到 Pyqt5

Question

我正在將我的 GUI 應用程序從 PyQt4 轉換為 PyQt5。 但是在 PyQt4 中，我們得到了很多 QStyle，例如plastique 、 Cleanlooks等。但是在 PyQt5 中，我們只有Fusion樣式以及一些普通的舊 Windows ZBC4150D023D3255136DB671D61AC93F2。

我們如何將更多自定義 styles 添加到 PyQt5？

Answer 1

Qt 的許多功能都是通過插件實現的，styles 就是這種情況。 所以在這種情況下你必須編譯 qtstyleplugins：

您可以使用以下過程來編譯 qtstyleplugins：

• 在 MacOS 上的 Windows、XCode 上安裝 MSVC 2019 並在 Ubuntu 上安裝必要的構建（如果是另一個發行版，那么您應該尋找等效版本）。

• Install Qt, the same version with which pyqt5 was compiled: python -c "from PyQt5.QtCore import QT_VERSION_STR; print('Qt version', QT_VERSION_STR)" .

• 克隆存儲庫，然后通過執行以下命令對其進行編譯（對於 windows，您必須將 make 更改為 nmake）：

   git clone https://code.qt.io/qt/qtstyleplugins.git cd qtstyleplugins qmake make make install

這些命令將在文件夾“你必須復制到路徑：qtstyleplugins/plugins/style”中生成二進制文件（對於 Linux，.dll 對於 windows 和 MacOS 的 .dylib 路徑：

python -c "import os; from PyQt5 import QtCore; print(os.path.join(QtCore.QLibraryInfo.location(QtCore.QLibraryInfo.PluginsPath), 'styles'))"

Output：

/home/qtuser/Documents/qt_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/styles

---

為了方便工作，我創建了一個生成二進制文件的 github 操作：

63477276.yml

name: question_63477276

on: [push]

jobs:
  ci:
    name: ${{ matrix.os.name }} Python-${{ matrix.python }} Qt-${{ matrix.qt }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.runs-on }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os:
          - name: Windows
            extension: "*.dll"
            runs-on: windows-latest
          - name: Linux
            extension: "*.so"
            runs-on: ubuntu-latest
          - name: MacOS
            extension: "*.dylib"
            runs-on: macos-latest
        python: [3.6, 3.7, 3.8]
        qt: [5.15.0]

    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v1
      - name: Install Linux dependencies
        if: matrix.os.name == 'Linux'
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install '^libxcb.*-dev' libx11-xcb-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libxrender-dev libxi-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
          architecture: x64
      - name: install pyqt5
        run: pip install pyqt5
      - name: before
        uses: GabrielBB/xvfb-action@v1.2
        with:
          run: python -c "from PyQt5 import QtWidgets; app = QtWidgets.QApplication([]); print(QtWidgets.QStyleFactory.keys())"
      - name: Install Qt
        uses: jurplel/install-qt-action@v2
        with:
          version: ${{ matrix.qt }}
          dir: ${{ github.workspace }}/qt/
      - name: clone qtstyleplugins
        run: git clone https://code.qt.io/qt/qtstyleplugins.git
      - name: compile qtstyleplugins in Windows
        if: matrix.os.name == 'Windows'
        shell: cmd
        run: |
          call "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Enterprise/VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvars64.bat"
          cd qtstyleplugins
          qmake
          nmake
          nmake install
      - name: compile qtstyleplugins in Linux or MacOS
        if: matrix.os.name == 'Linux' || matrix.os.name == 'MacOS'
        run: |
          cd qtstyleplugins
          qmake
          make
          make install
      - name: copy binaries
        run: python questions/63477276/search_binaries.py qtstyleplugins/plugins/styles/
      - name: after
        uses: GabrielBB/xvfb-action@v1.2
        with:
          run: python -c "from PyQt5 import QtWidgets; app = QtWidgets.QApplication([]); print(QtWidgets.QStyleFactory.keys())"
      - name: upload
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
        with:
          path: qtstyleplugins/plugins/styles/${{ matrix.os.extension }}
          name: qtstyleplugins-${{ matrix.os.name }}-Python${{ matrix.python }}-Qt${{ matrix.qt }}

您可以從此處下載 pyqt5 5.15 的二進制文件。

測試：

python -c "from PyQt5 import QtWidgets; app = QtWidgets.QApplication([]); print(QtWidgets.QStyleFactory.keys())"

Output：

['bb10dark', 'bb10bright', 'cleanlooks', 'cde', 'motif', 'plastique', 'windowsvista', 'Windows', 'Fusion']