AWS SES：用戶無權對資源執行 ses:SendEmail

Question

我有以下 Python/boto3 腳本，直接取自AWS 文檔：

import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

# Replace sender@example.com with your "From" address.
# This address must be verified with Amazon SES.
SENDER = "mailman@sender.com"

# Replace recipient@example.com with a "To" address. If your account 
# is still in the sandbox, this address must be verified.
RECIPIENT = "joe@receiver.com"

# If necessary, replace us-west-2 with the AWS Region you're using for Amazon SES.
AWS_REGION = "eu-central-1"

# The subject line for the email.
SUBJECT = "Amazon SES Test (SDK for Python)"

# The email body for recipients with non-HTML email clients.
BODY_TEXT = ("Amazon SES Test (Python)\r\n"
             "This email was sent with Amazon SES using the "
             "AWS SDK for Python (Boto).")

# The HTML body of the email.
BODY_HTML = """<html>
<head></head>
<body>
  <h1>Amazon SES Test (SDK for Python)</h1>
  <p>This email was sent with
    <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/ses/'>Amazon SES</a> using the
    <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-python/'>
      AWS SDK for Python (Boto)</a>.</p>
</body>
</html>
            """

# The character encoding for the email.
CHARSET = "UTF-8"

# Create a new SES resource and specify a region.
client = boto3.client(
    'ses', aws_access_key_id='AKIA[REDACTED]', aws_secret_access_key='[REDACTED]',
    region_name=AWS_REGION
)

# Try to send the email.
try:
    # Provide the contents of the email.
    response = client.send_email(
        Destination={
            'ToAddresses': [
                RECIPIENT,
            ],
        },
        Message={
            'Body': {
                'Html': {
                    'Charset': CHARSET,
                    'Data': BODY_HTML,
                },
                'Text': {
                    'Charset': CHARSET,
                    'Data': BODY_TEXT,
                },
            },
            'Subject': {
                'Charset': CHARSET,
                'Data': SUBJECT,
            },
        },
        Source=SENDER,
    )
# Display an error if something goes wrong. 
except ClientError as e:
    print(e.response['Error']['Message'])
else:
    print("Email sent! Message ID:"),
    print(response['MessageId'])

兩個域（sender.com 和 receiver.com）都在 SES 中進行了驗證； SES 仍處於沙盒模式。 我使用的 AWS 憑證適用於附加了以下策略的用戶（通過其組）：

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "*",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

當我運行腳本時，出現以下錯誤：

User `arn:aws:iam::[REDACTED]:user/[REDACTED]' is not authorized to perform `ses:SendEmail' on resource `arn:aws:ses:eu-central-1:[REDACTED]:identity/receiver.com'.

當使用相同參數從 AWS 控制台使用“發送測試電子郵件”時，一切都按預期工作。

這里有什么問題？

Answer 1

我的問題是由“強制多因素身份驗證”政策產生的，類似於文檔中的政策； 此策略對控制台和 API 強制執行 MFA（即，當使用長期憑據時）並拒絕任何缺少它的操作：

{
    "Sid": "DenyAllExceptListedIfNoMFA",
    "Effect": "Deny",
    "NotAction": [
        "iam:CreateVirtualMFADevice",
        "iam:EnableMFADevice",
        "iam:GetUser",
        "iam:ListMFADevices",
        "iam:ListVirtualMFADevices",
        "iam:ResyncMFADevice",
        "sts:GetSessionToken"
    ],
    "Resource": "*",
    "Condition": {
       "BoolIfExists": {
           "aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent": "false"
       }
    }
}

要修復此BoolIfExists可以更改為Bool ，但也請參閱此答案。

並始終檢查您的所有IAM 政策！

AWS SES：用戶無權對資源執行 ses:SendEmail

問題描述

1 個解決方案

解決方案1
0 2020-09-04 12:04:06

AWS SES：用戶無權對資源執行 ses:SendEmail

問題描述

1 個解決方案

解決方案1 0 2020-09-04 12:04:06

解決方案1
0 2020-09-04 12:04:06