使用pip在pypy中安裝numpy時如何修復錯誤？

Question

我正在嘗試在我的 PyCharm IDE 中設置一個 pypy 解釋器。 我在基於 x64 的機器上使用 Windows 10 版本 10.0.18363 Build 18363。

我在 pypy 站點 ( https://www.pypy.org/download.html ) 上以 .zip 格式下載了 PyPy 3.6 v7.3.1。 我將它解壓縮到桌面上的一個新文件夾中。 我有一個名為“pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32”的文件夾在這個文件夾中有幾個文件夾和2個exe“pypy3”和“pypy3w”。 我試圖按照此說明https://doc.pypy.org/en/latest/install.html

在我的 cmd 中，我轉到目錄 (desktop\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32) 並使用pypy3 -m ensurepip

pypy3 -mpip install -U pip wheel
pypy3 -mpip install numpy

它沒有用。 我嘗試更新 setuptools，也沒有幫助。

這是我得到的錯誤。

    Collecting numpy
    Using cached numpy-1.19.2.zip (7.3 MB)
    Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\pypy3.exe' 'C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\Robert\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp7q2dt_nk'
         cwd: C:\Users\Robert\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccfq_zfi\numpy
    Complete output (190 lines):
    Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
    Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
    Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
    Cythonizing sources
    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
    customize MSVCCompiler
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blis_info:
      libraries blis not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

  

    openblas_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
    get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
    customize GnuFCompiler
    Could not locate executable g77
    Could not locate executable f77
    customize IntelVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable ifort
    Could not locate executable ifl
    customize AbsoftFCompiler
    Could not locate executable f90
    customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable DF
    customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable efl
    customize Gnu95FCompiler
    Could not locate executable gfortran
    Could not locate executable f95
    customize G95FCompiler
    Could not locate executable g95
    customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
    customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
    Could not locate executable efort
    Could not locate executable efc
    customize PGroupFlangCompiler
    Could not locate executable flang
    don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_info:
      libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    accelerate_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blas_info:
      libraries blas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blas_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

      NOT AVAILABLE

    non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
    lapack_opt_info:
    lapack_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_lapack_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_clapack_info:
      libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    flame_info:
      libraries flame not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_info:
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_info:
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_info:
      libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Robert\\Desktop\\Pypyp\\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

      NOT AVAILABLE

    numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
      FOUND:
        language = c

    running dist_info
    running build_src
    build_src
    building py_modules sources
    creating build
    creating build\src.win32-3.6
    creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy
    creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy\distutils
    building library "npymath" sources
    Running from numpy source directory.
    setup.py:470: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
      run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
    C:\Users\Robert\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccfq_zfi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
        Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
        A better performance should be easily gained by switching
        Blas library.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    C:\Users\Robert\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccfq_zfi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
        the BLAS environment variable.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    C:\Users\Robert\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccfq_zfi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
        the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    C:\Users\Robert\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccfq_zfi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
        the LAPACK environment variable.
      return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
    C:\Users\Robert\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccfq_zfi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
        the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
      return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
    C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.1 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\pypy3.exe' 'C:\Users\Robert\Desktop\Pypyp\pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\Robert\AppData\Loca
\Temp\tmp7q2dt_nk' Check the logs for full command output.

我還安裝了最新版本的 Visual C++ 14.x

我嘗試直接通過 IDE 安裝 numpy。 我嘗試安裝其他軟件包，有些可以（MathLab），有些則不能（VTK），但是出現了不同的錯誤。

DEPRECATION: The -b/--build/--build-dir/--build-directory option is deprecated. pip 20.3 will remove support for this functionality. A possible replacement is use the TMPDIR/TEMP/TMP environment variable, possibly combined with --no-clean. You can find discussion regarding this at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8333.
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement vtk (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for vtk

在我的系統上，還有另外 2 個安裝了 Miniconda 3.7 和標准 python 3.8 的 Python 解釋器。 如果我嘗試在其他 python 解釋器中卸載 numpy，我會收到錯誤消息：

Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): ...working... done
Solving environment: ...working... failed


PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are missing from the target environment:
  - numpy

我是 Python 的初學者，除了卸載計算機上與 Python 相關的所有內容並重新安裝所有內容外，我不知道下一步該做什么，但我現在想避免這種情況。

你知道如何安裝numpy嗎？ 如果我做錯了什么，任何如何修復我的系統或正確設置它的解決方案都將不勝感激。 非常感謝您提前。

Answer 1

正如阿明羅德里戈建議的那樣，最新版本成功了。 mail.python.org/pipermail/pypy-dev/2020-September/016023.html Numpy 現在可以工作了。