pygame - 黑屏

Question

我做了一些研究，看看我是否可以通過這種方式解決問題，但似乎沒有找到任何可以解決我的問題的方法。 我發現了這兩個：為什么我的 pygame 顯示器不顯示任何內容？ 並且對 PyGame 顯示黑屏的原因感到困惑。 我試圖用評論中的建議解決我的問題，但沒有奏效，或者問題的原因與我的不同。

當我運行代碼時，pygame 窗口顯示，但只是全黑，但沒有調用錯誤。

import pygame
import sys
import random
from time import sleep



padWidth = 480
padHeight = 640
rockImage = ['C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/rock01.png', 'C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/rock02.png', 'C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/rock03.png', 'C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/rock04.png', 'C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/rock05.png',]
def drawObject(obj, x, y):
    global gamePad
    gamePad.blit(obj, (x, y))

def initGame():
    global gamePad, clock, background, fighter, missile, explosion
    pygame.init()
    gamePad = pygame.display.set_mode((padWidth, padHeight))
    pygame.display.set_caption('PyShooting')
    background = pygame.image.load("C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/background.png")  
    fighter = pygame.image.load("C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/fighter.png")
    missile = pygame.image.load("C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/missile.png")
    explosion = pygame.image.load("C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/explosion.png")
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()

def runGame():
    global gamePad, clock, background, fighter, explosion

    fighterSize = fighter.get_rect().size
    fighterWidth = fighterSize[0]
    fighterHeight = fighterSize[1]

    x = padWidth * 0.45
    y = padHeight * 0.9
    fighterX = 0

    missileXY = []

    rock = pygame.image.load(random.choice(rockImage))
    rockSize = rock.get_rect().size
    rockWidth = rockSize[0]
    rockHeight = rockSize[1]

    rockX = random.randrange(0, padWidth - rockWidth)
    rockY = 0
    rockSpeed = 2

    isShot = False
    shotCount = 0
    rockPassed = 0

    onGame = False
    while not onGame:


    rockX = random.randrange(0, padWidth - rockWidth)
    rockY = 0
    rockSpeed = 2

    fighterSize = fighter.get_rect().size
    fighterWidth = fighterSize[0]
    fighterHeight = fighterSize[1]

    x = padWidth * 0.45
    y = padHeight * 0.9
    fighterX = 0

    onGame = False
    while not onGame:
        for event in pygame.event.get(): 
            if event.type in [pygame.QUIT]:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()

            if event.type in [pygame.KEYDOWN]:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    fighterX -= 5

                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    fighterX += 5

                elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                    missileX = x + fighterWidth/2
                    missileY = y - fighterHeight
                    missileXY.append([missileX, missileY])

            if event.type in [pygame.KEYUP]:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    fighterX = 0
    
        drawObject(background, 0, 0)

        x += fighterX
        if x < 0:
            x = 0
        elif x > padWidth - fighterWidth:
            x = padWidth - fighterWidth

        drawObject(fighter, x, y)

        if len(missileXY) != 0:
            for i, bxy in enumerate(missileXY):
                bxy[1] -= 10
                missileXY[i][1] = bxy[1]

                if bxy[1] < rockY:
                    if bxy[0] > rockX and bxy[0] < rockX + rockWidth:
                        missileXY.remove(bxy)
                        isShot = True
                        shoutCount += 1

                if bxy[1] <= 0:
                    try:
                        missileXY.remove(bxy)
                    except:
                        pass
        if len(missileXY) != 0:
            for bx, by in missileXY:
                drawObject(missile, bx, by)

        rockY += rockSpeed

        if rockY > padHeight: 
            rock = pygame.image.load(random.choice(rockImage))
            rockSize = rock.get_rect().size
            rockWidth = rockSize[0]
            rockHeight = rockSize[1]
            rockX = random.randrange(0, padWidth - rockWidth)
            rockY = 0

        if isShot:
            drawObject(explosion, rockX, rockY)
            rock = pygame.image.load(random.choice(rockImage))
            rockSize = rock.get_rect().size
            rockWidth = rockSize[0]
            rockHeight = rockSize[1]
            rockX = random.randrange(0, padWidth - rockWidth)
            rockY = 0
            isShot = False

        drawObject(rock, rockX, rockY)

        pygame.display.flip()

        clock.tick(60)

    pygame.quit()

initGame()
runGame()

Answer 1

刪除這些行（第 57\\58 行）。 他們創建了一個什么都不做的循環。

onGame = False
while not onGame:

您還可以刪除接下來的 9 行，因為它們似乎是重復的。

也變

shoutCount += 1

到

shotCount += 1

通過這些更改，游戲可以正常運行。

完整代碼

import pygame
import sys
import random
from time import sleep

padWidth = 480
padHeight = 640
rockImage = ['C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/rock01.png', 'C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/rock02.png', 'C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/rock03.png', 'C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/rock04.png', 'C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/rock05.png',]

def drawObject(obj, x, y):
    global gamePad
    gamePad.blit(obj, (x, y))

def initGame():
    global gamePad, clock, background, fighter, missile, explosion
    pygame.init()
    gamePad = pygame.display.set_mode((padWidth, padHeight))
    pygame.display.set_caption('PyShooting')
    background = pygame.image.load("C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/background.png")  
    fighter = pygame.image.load("C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/fighter.png")
    missile = pygame.image.load("C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/missile.png")
    explosion = pygame.image.load("C:/Users/yount/Downloads/PyShooting/explosion.png")

    clock = pygame.time.Clock()

def runGame():
    global gamePad, clock, background, fighter, explosion

    fighterSize = fighter.get_rect().size
    fighterWidth = fighterSize[0]
    fighterHeight = fighterSize[1]

    x = padWidth * 0.45
    y = padHeight * 0.9
    fighterX = 0

    missileXY = []

    rock = pygame.image.load(random.choice(rockImage))
    rockSize = rock.get_rect().size
    rockWidth = rockSize[0]
    rockHeight = rockSize[1]

    rockX = random.randrange(0, padWidth - rockWidth)
    rockY = 0
    rockSpeed = 2

    isShot = False
    shotCount = 0
    rockPassed = 0

#    onGame = False
#    while not onGame:

#    rockX = random.randrange(0, padWidth - rockWidth)
#    rockY = 0
#    rockSpeed = 2

#    fighterSize = fighter.get_rect().size
#    fighterWidth = fighterSize[0]
#    fighterHeight = fighterSize[1]

#    x = padWidth * 0.45
#    y = padHeight * 0.9
#    fighterX = 0
        

    onGame = False
    while not onGame:
        for event in pygame.event.get(): 
            if event.type in [pygame.QUIT]:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()

            if event.type in [pygame.KEYDOWN]:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    fighterX -= 5

                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    fighterX += 5

                elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                    missileX = x + fighterWidth/2
                    missileY = y - fighterHeight
                    missileXY.append([missileX, missileY])

            if event.type in [pygame.KEYUP]:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    fighterX = 0
    
        drawObject(background, 0, 0)

        x += fighterX
        if x < 0:
            x = 0
        elif x > padWidth - fighterWidth:
            x = padWidth - fighterWidth

        drawObject(fighter, x, y)

        if len(missileXY) != 0:
            for i, bxy in enumerate(missileXY):
                bxy[1] -= 10
                missileXY[i][1] = bxy[1]

                if bxy[1] < rockY:
                    if bxy[0] > rockX and bxy[0] < rockX + rockWidth:
                        missileXY.remove(bxy)
                        isShot = True
                        shotCount += 1  # not shoutCount

                if bxy[1] <= 0:
                    try:
                        missileXY.remove(bxy)
                    except:
                        pass
        if len(missileXY) != 0:
            for bx, by in missileXY:
                drawObject(missile, bx, by)

        rockY += rockSpeed

        if rockY > padHeight: 
            rock = pygame.image.load(random.choice(rockImage))
            rockSize = rock.get_rect().size
            rockWidth = rockSize[0]
            rockHeight = rockSize[1]
            rockX = random.randrange(0, padWidth - rockWidth)
            rockY = 0

        if isShot:
            drawObject(explosion, rockX, rockY)
            rock = pygame.image.load(random.choice(rockImage))
            rockSize = rock.get_rect().size
            rockWidth = rockSize[0]
            rockHeight = rockSize[1]
            rockX = random.randrange(0, padWidth - rockWidth)
            rockY = 0
            isShot = False

        drawObject(rock, rockX, rockY)

        pygame.display.flip()

        clock.tick(60)

    pygame.quit()

initGame()
runGame()

Answer 2

你從來沒有真正調用過：

pygame.display.update()

這樣顯示就永遠不會更新。