[英]Swift UDP Connection Issue
protocol UDPListener {
func handleResponse(_ client: UDPConnection, data: Data)
}
class UDPConnection{
var connection: NWConnection?
var listner: NWListener?
var delegate: UDPListener?
let parameters = NWParameters.udp
// for connect with device
func connect(withHost: NWEndpoint.Host, port: NWEndpoint.Port) {
parameters.allowLocalEndpointReuse = true
self.connection = NWConnection(host: withHost, port: port, using: parameters)
self.connection?.stateUpdateHandler = { (newState) in
switch (newState) {
case .ready:
print("connection ready")
case .setup:
print("connectionsetup")
case .cancelled:
print("connectioncancelled")
case .preparing:
print("connection Preparing")
default:
print("connection waiting or failed")
}
}
self.connection?.start(queue: .global())
}
// for sending UDP string
func sendUDP(_ content: String) {
let contentToSendUDP = content.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
self.connection?.send(content: contentToSendUDP, completion: NWConnection.SendCompletion.contentProcessed(({ (NWError) in
if (NWError == nil) {
print("Data was sent to UDP")
} else {
print("ERROR SEND! Error when data (Type: Data) sending. NWError: \n \(NWError!)")
}
})))
}
//for sending UDP data
func sendUDP(_ content: Data) {
self.connection?.send(content: content, completion: NWConnection.SendCompletion.contentProcessed(({ (NWError) in
if (NWError == nil) {
print("Data was sent to UDP")
} else {
print("ERROR Send! Error when data (Type: Data) sending. NWError: \n \(NWError!)")
}
})))
}
//////////////// UDP LISTNER /////////////////////
func listenUDP(port: NWEndpoint.Port) {
do {
parameters.allowLocalEndpointReuse = true
self.listner = try NWListener(using: parameters, on: port)
self.listner?.stateUpdateHandler = {(newState) in
switch newState {
case .ready:
print("Listner ready")
case .failed:
print("Listner failed")
case .cancelled:
print("Listner cancelled")
default:
break
}
}
self.listner?.newConnectionHandler = {(newConnection) in
newConnection.stateUpdateHandler = {newState in
switch newState {
case .ready:
print("new connection establish")
self.receive(on: newConnection)
case .failed:
print("new connection failed")
case .cancelled:
print("new connection cancelled")
default:
break
}
}
newConnection.start(queue: DispatchQueue(label: "new client"))
}
} catch {
print("unable to create listener")
}
self.listner?.start(queue: .global())
}
func receive(on connection: NWConnection) {
connection.receiveMessage { (data, context, isComplete, error) in
if !isComplete {
print("Not Complete")
}
if let error = error {
print("Error in REceive: - ",error)
return
}
if let data = data, !data.isEmpty {
// let backToString = String(decoding: data, as: UTF8.self)
// print("Received Data: ",backToString)
guard self.delegate != nil else {
print("Error Receive: UDPClient response handler is nil")
return
}
print("Data receive in UDPConenction;")
self.delegate?.handleResponse(self, data: data)
}
}
}
}
在這里,我附上了我的 UDP 文件,其中包含 UDP 的連接和偵聽器。
當我第一次發送一些數據時,它會發送數據並接收數據。
但是當我再次發送數據時,數據將被發送,但我不會第二次及以后獲取數據。 Listner 不再列出。 數據將被發送,但偵聽器未在偵聽。
如果我關閉應用程序並再次運行它,也會出現同樣的問題。 第一次加載數據(偵聽器偵聽數據)但第二次偵聽器不起作用。
我的代碼有什么問題? 我嘗試了很多,但沒有解決問題。 請任何可以解決我的問題的人都會非常感謝我。
先感謝您。
如果您在此處查看文檔,則在您的函數receive
您正在使用NWConnection.receiveMessage
:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/network/nwconnection/3020638-receivemessage
您會看到它調度了一個接收完成處理程序。 這意味着你必須做一些事情才能再次觸發它。 我通常做的是有一個功能,如:
private func setupReceive() {
connection.receive(minimumIncompleteLength: 1, maximumLength: MTU) { (data, _, isComplete, error) in
if let data = data, !data.isEmpty {
let message = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
print("connection \(self.id) did receive, data: \(data as NSData) string: \(message ?? "-")")
self.send(data: data)
}
if isComplete {
self.connectionDidEnd()
} else if let error = error {
self.connectionDidFail(error: error)
} else {
self.setupReceive() // HERE I SET THE RECEIVE AGAIN
}
}
}
這樣,在處理讀取之后,您最終會設置另一個單個接收完成處理程序。
如果您想查看完整示例,可以在此處查看我關於使用Network.framework
文章:
https://rderik.com/blog/building-a-server-client-aplication-using-apple-s-network-framework/
該示例使用 TCP 而不是 UDP,但它應該給出一個大致的概念。
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.